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高校科技成果转化对于推动国家要素市场的高效配置，尤其是知识要素和技术要素的高效配置具有重要的意义，在当今经济转型的攻坚时期其重要地位日渐凸显，因此对于系统化和专业化的高校科技成果转化管理体系的探索更加具有理论价值和实践需求。由于高校科技成果转化自身涉略的主体和内容的复杂性和动态性，针对其构建一个逻辑清晰、系统完备、实践有效的管理体系，一直是学术界和实践界长期困扰和探寻的话题。本文基于国家创新体系理论，分析了高校在国家创新体系中的功能定位，构建了高校科技成果转化管理体系的基本框架，为高校科技成果转化管理提供理论支撑，并且提出政策制定和未来发展的若干思考。 相似文献
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国家创新系统的界定与研究方法初探 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
自我国引入国家创新系统(National innovation system 下称"NIS")的概念以来,国内对其研究虽注入了极大的热情,但整体来说,我国对NIS的研究基本还处于概念介绍阶段,而对国家创新系统的概念、包含的内容和边界一直存在着较大的争论.本文对我国现存的国家创新系统的界定与研究方法进行简要的概述,同时提出一种新的国家创新系统的界定和研究方法. 相似文献
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数字技术、数字平台、数字基础设施、数据等数字要素的广泛应用重塑了国家创新体系内部各创新要素及创新主体之间的关系，改变了国家创新体系效能的生成逻辑，亟需完善数字经济时代国家创新体系的理论基础与政策体系。从系统功能视角探讨了数字要素赋能国家创新体系的演化过程、影响路径和政策方向。结果发现，数字赋能国家创新体系经历了“数码化—数字化—数字转型”三个循序渐进的阶段，并且通过改善知识生产、知识扩散与知识应用推动国家创新体系整体效能提升。在此基础上，基于政策背景、政策目标和政策取向三个维度构建数字赋能国家创新体系的政策框架，并从理论构建、监测评估、制度逻辑、场景发展四方面提出未来研究展望。 相似文献
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能够从根本上解决组织僵化、管理落后等问题并系统提升组织运行效率的管理创新已成为当前理论界与实业界共同关注的焦点.根据近年来国内学者基于中国企业管理创新实践开展的研究,从研究基础、主要视角与研究方法等方面对中国企业管理创新理论研究进行系统概述并提出未来研究方向,旨在初步构建中国企业管理创新理论体系,并为相关主题研究尤其是中国式管理理论研究提供参考. 相似文献
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关于国家创新体系理论的思考 总被引：23，自引：2，他引：23
本文对国家创新体系理论的产生、学术传统、最新进展以及国内的研究状况等问题进行了详细的分析，认为国家创新体系理论是由郎德威尔、弗里曼和纳尔逊等学者共同创立的，因而实际上存在着三种学术传统。从学术界的研究趋势来看，目前国家创新体系理论的研究方向主要集中于区域创新体系或部门创新体系、科技全球化、公司创新体系以及国家创新体系的专业化等四个方面。比较而言，中国学者大都沿着弗里曼和纳尔逊的学术传统开展研究，尽管在研究深度方面还存在很大差距。 相似文献
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国家重点实验室是国家为提高基础研究水平，提升国家的创新能力和科技竞争力而采取的通过投资建设及直接和间接管理的国家级科学研究基地。本文将湖北省内部分国家重点实验室与国内其他实验室进行分学科领域的比较，为湖北省充分发挥国家重点实验室的作用、形成知识创新高地，从而有力促进科技创新体系的构建和原始创新能力的提升提供了现实依据。 相似文献
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国家创新体系的系统特征使得从系统视角研究剖析国家创新体系效能成为科技创新政策与管理研究关注的焦点。本文试图引入系统观，在解析国家创新体系效能系统内涵的基础上，对其生成机制与影响因素进行系统性的探索，从理论层面对国家创新体系效能进行解构与剖析。首先，本文基于国家创新体系的系统特征，从“系统结构-系统运行-系统功能”的视角揭示了国家创新体系效能的内涵，将其理解为结果绩效与过程绩效的有机结合，并分别分析了两者的生成机制及相互作用。其次，本文整合“系统结构-系统功能”“系统投入-系统产出”“系统内部运行-系统外部开放”的维度视角，构建了国家创新体系效能影响因素系统分析框架，并从科技研发与产业创新两类功能导向下的子体系效能入手，分析了国家创新体系的系统结构与一般系统运行模式，并指出国家创新体系效能的提升需要系统性思考。在此基础上，本研究从优化系统结构与布局、推动要素多层次流通、有机结合创新环境等维度提出了系统推进国家创新体系效能提升的思路，并从深化国家创新体系系统论理解、推进国家创新体系效能提升的角度提出了国家创新体系效能的三点未来研究方向。本文的研究既拓宽了国家创新体系效能的分析方法，也夯实了... 相似文献
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当前，系统失灵和转型失灵成为制约我国国家创新体系效能提升的重要因素，需求导向科技创新治理为解决两类失灵问题、提升国家创新体系效能提供了应对思路。本文通过构建需求导向科技创新治理与国家创新体系效能提升的分析框架，总结需求导向科技创新治理的国际典型经验，剖析国内需求导向科技创新治理面临的挑战并提出应对策略。首先，从理论上阐释需求导向科技创新治理提升国家创新体系效能的机理与路径。其次，总结美国战略需求导向和欧盟使命导向的科技创新治理布局与实践。最后，梳理制约我国国家创新体系效能提升的需求导向科技创新治理挑战，并提出需求导向科技创新治理的基本思路。研究发现：需求导向科技创新治理有助于解决制约国家创新体系效能的系统失灵和转型失灵问题。实践层面，需求导向科技创新治理已经嵌入美国和欧盟重大科技创新活动的组织和管理中，而我国需求导向的科技资源配置体系和评价体系尚不完善、需求驱动的产学研合作机制和保障机制尚不健全、适应经济社会发展新需求的科技创新政策体系尚不成熟成为制约国家创新体系效能提升的主要原因。为此，我国迫切需要统筹国家创新体系能力、效率和方向建设，建设和完善需求导向科技创新治理体系。 相似文献
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基于国家创新体系的创新机制分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
随着科技、经济的发展，世界各国相继认识到国家创新体系的效率对于国家竞争优势的重要作用，各国也在积极构建和完善本国的国家创新体系。本文认为国家创新体系本身是一种制度创新，着重分析了创新机制，并对中国进行了实证研究，最后，基于国家创新体系的创新机制提出了几点思考。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):13-14
Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 相似文献
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The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world the detailed scenario of the origin dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):7-7
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear. 相似文献
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Among the galaxy of research development organizations in northwest Beijing's Zhongguancun district known as China's Silicon Valley two are especially well-known to IT researchers: Microsoft Research Asia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):47-49
Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):58-58
As a key component of the national initiative for basic S＆T data and infrastructure development, a nationwide survey on the lake water quality, volume and bio-resources has recently been kicked off. The move marks the systematic implementation of the secondround investigation of the country＇s lacustrine resources. 相似文献
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Bats the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work?…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):3-4
Bats, the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly, have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level, where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work？ Recent discoveries supported the theory that bats might be able to use magnetic clues to figure out their own position,just like what birds do. However, the latest results from a joint study by a group of researchers from the CAS, East China Normal University and University of Auckland reveal that bats apply an interesting strategy different from the one underlying birds＇ orientation technique, though they both are believed to derive information about their position from the subtle changes in the magnetic field of the Earth. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):252-252
<正>On February 12,2014,the international academic journal Cancer Research published an article online entitled"Latency Associated Nuclear Antigen of Kaposi's Sarcoma Associated Herpesvirus Promotes Angiogenesis through Targeting Notch Signaling Effector Hey1",as a result from the research conducted by Prof.LAN Ke’s lab at the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai,Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
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SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):217-220
<正>Scientists from CAS and the Max Planck Society(MPG)met on May 13,2014 in Beijing to celebrate their four-decade-long ST cooperation and cherished friendship,anticipating further development of the bilateral relation.This partnership formally began four decades ago with a visit paid by then MPG President,Prof.Lüst to CAS,introduced CAS President BAI in his address at the celebration:"During the visit,CAS and MPG confi rmed the basic principles of cooperation,that is equality and mutual benefi ts for both sides,and reached agreement to develop a collaborative partnership."This occurred only two years after the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Germany and China,despite the shadow of the Cold War."Building up a partnership between Germany and 相似文献
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TANG Kun 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):161-165
<正>The scientifi c goals of the Partner Group are to utilize large scale genomic polymorphism data to make fi ne inferences about human demographic history and various forms of natural selection in the human genome;and to understand the genetic basis and evolutionary mechanisms underlying the common variations in human facial morphology,both within and between populations. 相似文献