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组织记忆外部知识搜寻与新产品创新性 《科学学研究》2022,40(8):1462-1471
基于知识基础观,分别研究了陈述性记忆、程序性记忆与新产品创新性之间的关系,以及互补型搜寻和辅助型搜寻的中介作用。利用276家企业调研数据进行实证研究,结果表明：陈述性记忆和程序性记忆均正向影响新产品创新性,也均对互补型搜寻和辅助型搜寻产生正向影响。同时,陈述性记忆对互补型搜寻的正向作用强于辅助型搜寻,程序性记忆对辅助型搜寻的正向作用强于互补型搜寻。进一步地,互补型搜寻在陈述性记忆和新产品创新性间起中介作用,辅助型搜寻在程序性记忆和新产品创新性间起中介作用。 相似文献
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本文将地区间劳动力的差异从价格、数量、质量和异质性四个维度纳入统一的研究框架,特别是用数量、质量和异质性三个维度揭示地区内部的结构特征,构建了一个基于劳动力的FDI区位选择模型,并对2009年我国的分省数据进行了实证研究,发现劳动力对FDI的影响主要是通过减少地区内部的劳动力异质性的途径产生的,地区内劳动力的异质性与FDI呈显著的负相关;而劳动力数量的增加和质量的提高则有利于缩小劳动力的异质性。 相似文献
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团队心理授权、组织公民行为与团队主动性关系的实证研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
探讨团队心理授权对团队主动性产生影响的作用机制,即团队心理授权是否会通过组织公民行为的中介作用对团队主动性产生影响。采用多元回归分析、方差分析和结构方程建模方法分析了团队心理授权、组织公民行为以及团队主动性之间的关系,研究样本来自于32家企业156个工作团队的568名员工。结果表明,团队心理授权对组织公民行为、团队主动性有正向影响;在不同心理授权模式下,团队主动性水平存在显著差异;团队心理授权在组织公民行为和团队主动性之间具有完全中介作用。 相似文献
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Platform-based customer agility is the ability to leverage the voice of the customer on a platform to achieve market intelligence and to explore competitive action opportunities. Prior studies have indicated the critical role of customer agility in enabling the survival and prosperity of contemporary organizations in a turbulent business environment, although how to develop this capability is not answered. The current research attempts to fill this theoretical gap. Drawing on the information management literature, we propose an integrative information management framework to investigate the process of developing customer agility. By conducting a case study of a leading e-commerce platform in China, we identify three types of platform-based customer agility (i.e. reactive customer agility, proactive customer agility, and coactive customer agility) in different phases of the growth of the platform. Furthermore, a process model is developed from the case study. It shows that platform-based customer agility is achieved by establishing information management structure, developing information management capability, and instilling information management culture. This study contributes to the knowledge on customer agility and information management. Detailed recommendations are also provided for potential practitioners. 相似文献
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近年来我国不道德人体试验频发,严重影响了受试者、公众对人体试验的程序公平感知。究其原因,看似是现有人体试验伦理审查制度没有得到有效执行,但更深层次的原因在于完善的监督机制的缺位。为解决这一问题,提出人体试验全流程、多方位监督模型。该模型认为,人体试验相关的整个过程包括:项目申请——试验进行——结果使用,都要受到多个监督主体多种形式的监督。分析指出这一监督机制的建立有助于降低不道德人体试验的发生几率,并进一步分析这一模型如何影响公众的程序公平感知和行为。 相似文献
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数字技术对传统组织模式产生了巨大冲击，组织必须时刻保持与外部环境的动态匹配，敏捷性正逐渐成为数字化时代的组织基因。然而敏捷组织作为数字化时代的新组织范式，融合了多种组织模式的概念，却鲜有学者对其属性特征与运行机制等问题予以深入关注，对数字化时代敏捷组织的忽略可能造成管理者推进数字化转型的障碍。本研究利用Citespace分析了敏捷组织的研究趋势以及研究热点的演进情况。在此基础上，聚焦于敏捷性的起源，挖掘出敏捷性、适应性和灵活性之间的区别和联系，深化了对组织敏捷性的理解，进而全面解析出敏捷组织的涵义与特征。其次，研究通过结合数字化情境，识别出数字化时代敏捷组织的五大构成要素：数字价值主张、敏捷性结构、敏捷性能力、敏捷性流程和敏捷开发，进一步地围绕影响因素、诱发机制、运行机制和作用结果构建出数字化时代敏捷组织的研究框架。最后，研究提出了数字化时代敏捷组织亟需探索的四个研究方向。研究有助于聚拢数字化情境下组织的共性特征，提升敏捷组织研究体系的完整性，为厘清组织敏捷转型的路径设计提供依据。 相似文献
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在企业调研、文献研究、专家访谈的基础上,设计供应物流协同研究量表,用于实证研究供应物流协同与合作伙伴关系、信息共享、供应链敏捷性之间的关系,及其对供应链企业绩效的影响。与"中国制造业信息化门户网站e-works"合作发放问卷收集数据,采用验证性因子分析和结构方程模型进行统计分析。结果表明,所设计的供应物流协同量表具备良好的信度与效度;合作伙伴关系与信息共享对供应物流协同有显著正向影响,并以供应物流协同作为中间变量对敏捷性有间接作用;供应物流协同对企业绩效的直接作用并不显著,以供应链敏捷性为中间变量产生间接正向影响。 相似文献
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供应链敏捷性的以往研究忽视了供应链企业间竞合关系的存在,且集体横向竞合对供应链敏捷性的影响及其作用机制仍不清晰。本文基于动态能力理论、社会网络理论以及组织学习理论,深入探讨了集体横向竞合对公司供应链敏捷性的影响机制。采用Bootstrap检验方法对216份专业市场中大型企业的问卷开展实证研究发现：集体横向竞合能直接或间接地对供应链敏捷性产生正向且显著的影响。集体横向竞合与供应链敏捷性之间存在三条中介路径,其中网络嵌入性中介路径对供应链敏捷性的影响最大,其次是组织学习能力中介路径,而网络嵌入性与组织学习能力的链式中介路径对供应链敏捷性的影响最小,且网络嵌入性是集体横向竞合与组织学习能力之间的唯一中介。 相似文献
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This study investigates the impact of information technology (IT) on supply chain agility measured by the ability to sense and respond to market changes, and the impact supply chain agility has on firm performance. Data were collected from supply chain executives at 193 U.S. manufacturing firms. The results suggest that IT improves the supply chain's ability to sense market changes by improving the adequacy, accuracy, accessibility, and timeliness of the information flows among members of the supply chain. IT also increases the supply chain's ability to respond to market changes by reducing the cost, and improving the quality and timeliness of developing and executing coordinated plans to respond to market changes throughout the supply chain. Importantly, the results indicate that enhanced supply chain agility has positive impacts on the firm's sales, market share, profitability, speed to market, and customer satisfaction. 相似文献
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上下级关系实践是中国情境下组织中所特有的概念,而理论界缺乏以关系实践对员工工作绩效的积极和消极双重影响为出发点的研究。为此,本研究通过对12家企业中48个部门的464套配对调查问卷,构建多层数据模型（HLM）,从个体层面关系实践的促进作用和群体层面关系实践的抑制作用探讨上下级关系实践对员工工作绩效的积极与消极双重影响。研究发现：在单层模型中,个体层面关系实践对员工角色内绩效和组织公民行为具有正向影响,工作满意度起到部分中介作用;在多层模型中,群体层面关系实践对员工角色内绩效和组织公民行为具有负向影响,程序公平感知起到完全中介作用。 相似文献
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Global Fintech phenomenon is driven by new technological innovations that attempt to unbundle and deconstruct conventional business models in the financial services sector. Existing research on platforms focus on platform leadership, governance, generativity and modularity, as well as their impact on agility and innovation. However, there are limited empirical studies, to explore the role of platform operators in providing scalable financial service delivery to a broader population. This study aims to enhance the understanding of an emerging Fintech landscape in Indonesia which is characterized by heterogeneous, dynamic and evolving network of organizations and the innovative mechanisms by which the scalability of financial services could be enhanced. Our study suggests that the mechanisms of platformization, decentralization, localization and democratization by Fintech platform operators positively impact the scalability of financial service delivery. This study has significant implications for policy makers especially in emerging markets who are seeking to scale, facilitate and govern the Fintech revolution, and for Fintech practitioners in the design of technology-enabled delivery of financial services. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the major implications of blockchain technology for operations management (OM) with a focus on the decision-making processes in supply chain management (SCM) from the perspective of sustainable performance. The links between blockchain technology, OM, and sustainability issues within SCM are analysed. This two-step research study includes a broad review of the main contributions in the literature that have focused on blockchain technology and OM in SCM. It covers the airport industry from the perspective of sustainable performance and data analysis by reading and processing financial statements, non-financial reports, and the website of one strategic airport infrastructure in southern Italy. The Italian airport infrastructure investigated successfully adopted the Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) platform. This is one of the main blockchain technology applications in the airport industry. It promotes cooperation between the main players in the aviation industry and the air traffic controllers (ATCs) to reduce fragmentation, inefficiency, and uncoordinated operations. It also allows information and data sharing, but it is still not possible to observe a high level of sustainable performance.Although the adoption of blockchain technology presents numerous benefits, especially in improving OM, these new technological solutions do not guarantee the achievement of the best performance in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability issues. Managers and policy makers need to work together to create a real forum within their collaborative network in which there is a common culture and mutual trust. This article adds an interesting reading of blockchain technology to the existing research with concerns about OM and sustainability issues within the airport setting in Italy. 相似文献
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Pei-Ying Huang Tao Hua Ouyang Shan L. Pan Tzu-Chuan Chou 《International Journal of Information Management》2012
Operational agility has increasingly become essential for survival and prosperity for contemporary organizations. Given its significant role in a turbulent business environment, this concept has garnered considerable research attention over the past ten years. However, due to the complex nature of operational agility, how to achieve this important organizaitonal capability is still not clearly understood. Thus the present study attempts to open this black box through examing a case study of Haier, the largest household appliances producer in China. The findings of this case highlight the significant role played by IT leveraging competence in achieving operational agility. It shows that IT leveraging competence helps enhance firm's ability to process information in a turbulent business environment, which results in information processing efficiency and information processing effectiveness. With the enhancement in the ability to process information, the focal firm is capable to sense and respond to market changes more readily. 相似文献
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The interplay between individual and collective knowledge: technologies for organisational learning and knowledge building 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This article presents a framework model that defines knowledge building as a co-evolution of cognitive and social systems. Our model brings together Nonaka's knowledge-creating theory and Luhmann's systems theory. It is demonstrated how collaborative knowledge building may occur – in an ideal situation – within an organisation, when people interact with each other using shared digital artefacts. For this purpose, three different technologies are introduced as examples: social-tagging systems, pattern-based task-management systems, and wikis. These examples have been chosen to demonstrate that knowledge building can occur with respect to both declarative and procedural knowledge. The differences and similarities between these technologies, as far as their potential for organisational knowledge building is concerned, are discussed in the light of the framework model. 相似文献
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Many companies invest considerable resources in developing Business Analytics (BA) capabilities to improve their performance. BA can affect performance in many different ways. This paper analyses how BA capabilities affect firms’ agility through information quality and innovative capability. Furthermore, it studies the moderating role of environmental turbulence, both technological and in the market. The proposed model was tested using statistical data from 154 firms with two respondents (CEO and CIO) from each firm. The data were analysed using Partial Least Squares (PLS)/Structured Equation Modelling (SEM). Our results indicate that BA capabilities strongly impact a firm’s agility through an increase in information quality and innovative capability. We also discuss that both market and technological turbulence moderate the influence of firms' agility on firms' performance. 相似文献
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基于环境应配理论和组织敏捷性理论,对开放式创新导向促进新创企业脆弱性改善的中介机制和过程机理进了实证研究。通过对中国246家新创企业的问卷调查数据分析结果表明：（1）开放式创新导向对新创企业脆弱性改善具有促进作用,并能通过顾客敏捷性和伙伴敏捷性的中介作用对其产生影响,但是运营敏捷性的中介作用并不显著;（2）顾客敏捷性和伙伴敏捷性的中介效应受到网络闭合性的前段调节,相对于网络闭合性高的新创企业,间接效应在中、低水平网络闭合性的新创企业中更为显著;（3）顾客敏捷性的中介效应受到结构洞的前段调节,相对于高水平结构洞位置的新创企业,间接效应在中、低水平结构洞位置的新创企业中更为显著。研究结果有助于弥补开放式创新视角的企业新创弱性改善的实证研究缺口,进一步推进了开放式创新视角下的创业理论研究,对新创企业在实践中如何通过开放式创新克服初创脆弱性提供了重要的理论指导。 相似文献
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STAR METRICS项目是美国联邦政府开展并实施的,针对因缺乏数据和信息支持而导致的政府科技决策失灵问题,以评估科研成果外部社会影响及其社会贡献为目标的科研评估项目。该项目自运行至今共有两个阶段,第一阶段聚焦美国联邦政府科研投入对劳动力就业的影响,第二阶段聚焦联邦政府的科研投入对科学知识、社会产出、劳动力产出与经济增长的影响。本研究通过收集STAR METRICS官网以及美国相关政府部门网站中关于STAR METRICS项目的第一手资料,系统梳理了该项目的缘起、实施流程、数据收集及评估指标等方面,并对其独具的优势和面临的挑战进行了深入分析,籍此为我国科技政策与科研评估改革提供三点启示：关注并开展科研成果的非学术影响评估;构筑并完善机构数据共享网络;提升科技政策决策科学化水平。 相似文献