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本文利用中国老年人健康长寿调查(Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity,CLHLS)2005年的数据在控制个体社会人口学特征变量之后,考察了地区收入不平等、健康对我国老年人主观幸福感的影响。主要得到了三个基本结论:首先,收入不平等对我国老年人的主观幸福感有显著的负面影响,而且它主要是通过影响老年人的健康间接地影响其主观幸福感;其次,收入不平等对老年人幸福感的影响存在显著的城乡差异,它对农村老年人的负面影响要远大于城市的老年人,而且在控制了健康变量之后,收入不平等对农村老年人主观幸福感的影响依旧在10%统计水平下显著,对城市老年人不再显著;最后,收入不平等对有无医疗保险的老年人幸福感存在显著差异,有医疗保险的老年人幸福水平更高,收入不平等对他们幸福感的负面影响相对要小得多。 相似文献
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为研究社会网络对老年人幸福感的影响,通过对青岛市老年人的问卷调查以及访谈,从社会网络规模、社会网络异质性、老年人生活内容的均衡性调节三方面探讨对幸福感的影响,青岛市养老工作仍然存在"区隔式"的生活环境、关键元素介入不足、网络获致能力分化与"孤立节点"出现等问题。应该清楚认识老年人幸福生活内涵的变迁,尽力培育重建公共空间,减少网络的"孤立节点",以志愿者增强网络的异质性与可延展性,重塑老年人社会网络。 相似文献
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当前,我国人口老龄化发展迅速,并呈现出独特的特征。在社会发展中,老年人口的不断增长对我国农村老年社会保障产生了重大影响。面对人口老龄化的挑战,我国应建立健全农村老年社会保障制度。文章运用马斯洛的需要层次理论提出应建立适合老年人需要的全方位的、分层次的综合保障体系,使农村老年人真正“老有所养、老有所医、老有所乐、老有所学、老有所为”。 相似文献
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以往有关老年人的社会支持系统和生活满意度间关系的研究,主要集中在将社会支持系统区分为不同维度,探讨不同维度的社会支持及其利用率对老年人生活满意度的影响.本研究通过问卷调查,研究期望社会支持与实际社会支持间的差异这一中介变量对老年人生活满意度的影响.同时,运用IPC心理控制源量表初步探讨影响期望与实际社会支持间差异的因素.结果显示:期望与实际社会支持间的差异与老年人生活满意度存在显著性相关,而影响老年人对这种差异知觉的主要心理控制源是他控性. 相似文献
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我国人口老龄化的问题涉及到千家万户,特别是老年人的居住问题直接影响到每个家庭,影响到社会各个层面.住宅设计应如何适应老龄化社会,如何满足老年人的住房需求,已成为我们迫切需要考虑的问题.本文简要分析了老年人的生理和心理特性,并以此提出了老年人住宅建筑设计的几个要点. 相似文献
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中国已进入老龄化社会,老年人的健康问题越来越引起社会的关注老年人对体育和健身的自我重视程度也越来越高．根据老年人的身体特征和我国的社会、经济发展情况,笔者认为,太极拳与书法在老年人健身方面具有其他项目无法比拟的优越性并且,二者具有极强的通融性,可谓是珠联璧合、相得益彰。 相似文献
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随着我国人口老龄化现象的日趋发展,老年人的健康状况已经成为一个备受社会关注的问题。关心、关爱老年人健康是当今社会义不容辞的责任,本文从老年体育入手,对老年体育的作用、现状及发展策略进行了深入分析和研究,为我国老龄化社会下老年人合理、科学地参加体育运动,提高健康水平提供理论参考。 相似文献
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我国社会现正趋于老龄化,如何正确对待老年人正成为社会关注的焦点.对老人来说,谁都喜欢在一个舒适安全的居住环境里享受晚年生活,因此住宅设计更应适应老龄社会,如何满足老年人的住房需求,已成为我们所面临的、迫切需要考虑的问题.总结了国内外对于老年人居建筑设计的现状,分析了老年人生理及心理的特性,并就此对老年人的居住建筑设计进行了一些探索. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):13-14
Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 相似文献
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The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world the detailed scenario of the origin dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):7-7
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear. 相似文献
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Among the galaxy of research development organizations in northwest Beijing's Zhongguancun district known as China's Silicon Valley two are especially well-known to IT researchers: Microsoft Research Asia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):47-49
Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):58-58
As a key component of the national initiative for basic S＆T data and infrastructure development, a nationwide survey on the lake water quality, volume and bio-resources has recently been kicked off. The move marks the systematic implementation of the secondround investigation of the country＇s lacustrine resources. 相似文献
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Bats the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work?…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):3-4
Bats, the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly, have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level, where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work？ Recent discoveries supported the theory that bats might be able to use magnetic clues to figure out their own position,just like what birds do. However, the latest results from a joint study by a group of researchers from the CAS, East China Normal University and University of Auckland reveal that bats apply an interesting strategy different from the one underlying birds＇ orientation technique, though they both are believed to derive information about their position from the subtle changes in the magnetic field of the Earth. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):252-252
<正>On February 12,2014,the international academic journal Cancer Research published an article online entitled"Latency Associated Nuclear Antigen of Kaposi's Sarcoma Associated Herpesvirus Promotes Angiogenesis through Targeting Notch Signaling Effector Hey1",as a result from the research conducted by Prof.LAN Ke’s lab at the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai,Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
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SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):217-220
<正>Scientists from CAS and the Max Planck Society(MPG)met on May 13,2014 in Beijing to celebrate their four-decade-long ST cooperation and cherished friendship,anticipating further development of the bilateral relation.This partnership formally began four decades ago with a visit paid by then MPG President,Prof.Lüst to CAS,introduced CAS President BAI in his address at the celebration:"During the visit,CAS and MPG confi rmed the basic principles of cooperation,that is equality and mutual benefi ts for both sides,and reached agreement to develop a collaborative partnership."This occurred only two years after the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Germany and China,despite the shadow of the Cold War."Building up a partnership between Germany and 相似文献
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TANG Kun 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):161-165
<正>The scientifi c goals of the Partner Group are to utilize large scale genomic polymorphism data to make fi ne inferences about human demographic history and various forms of natural selection in the human genome;and to understand the genetic basis and evolutionary mechanisms underlying the common variations in human facial morphology,both within and between populations. 相似文献