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1.
《科技通报》2016,(4)
针对旋转机械振动故障数据分类挖掘的效率极低、误差率大的问题。为此,提出基于相似性系数与粒子群算法融合的旋转机械振动故障数据优化挖掘方法。以故障数据之间的差异性为依据,对故障数据进行中心化、无量化及标准化处理,以此保证故障数据变量的统一性,为故障数据挖掘提供便利;依据相似系数理论,构建异常旋转机械振动故障数据库挖掘的数学模型,并采用粒子群算法对该模型进行求解,计算旋转机械振动故障数据库挖掘模型的最优解,实现并行数据库故障数据精确挖掘。实验结果表明,采用改进算法进行旋转机械振动故障数据优化挖掘,能够提高挖掘的速度与精度,提高算法鲁棒性,满足了机械振动故障数据库实际的应用需求。 相似文献
2.
《科技通报》2015,(12)
随着Web数据库技术的发展,需要对云数据进行索引管理,提高Web数据库访问能力。传统方法采用高斯边缘化路径控制方法进行索引,在无法及时获知Web云数据的先验语义特征信息时,索引精度不高。提出一种基于自适应特征映射的云数据管理索引算法。构建云数据管理模型,提取云数据自适应特征,采用语义相似度特征分析方法实现特征映射,采用一维搜索方法进行峰值搜索,初始化数据库索引起始时间点,设置语义高斯边缘化索引复激活函数,对本层链路和跨层链路进行均衡处理,达到云数据管理和优化索引的目的。仿真结果表明,采用该算法能有效提高云数据管理索引精度,提高云数据的准确调度和访问能力。 相似文献
3.
数据库的索引路径优化选择是实现对Deep Web数据库的深度访问和安全访问的关键。传统方法中对Deep Web数据库的路径选择采用关键字搜索方法,根据关键字罗列出所有可能复合信息的数据,当出现歧义特征时,数据索引准确度不高。提出一种基于语义高斯边缘化的数据库索引路径选择方法。构建Deep Web数据库的特征模型,计算节点与关键词的匹配度,得到高斯边缘化路径控制目标函数,把语义相似度分解为用户查询意图的相关性指向函数,实现高斯边缘化路径控制。将数据库的预测控制指令输入序列进行变量耦合加权,与邻阶跨层链路进行均衡处理,设置语义高斯边缘化索引复激活函数,提高对数据库的索引性能,实现路径优选。仿真结果表明,该算法能提高数据库的查准率,减少查询时间,实现对Deep Web数据库高效安全访问。 相似文献
4.
传统的Web服务物流数据库安全访问控制采用身份认证、密码等方式,对于普通的数据库非法访问具有一定的防范作用,但对于高伪装性的非法访问防护效果很差。提出一种DCE融合粒子群评价指导的Web物流数据库安全访问方法,采用DCE方法对访问者的身份做初步认证,在此基础上,通过粒子群算法,对访问者输入的验证信息进行处理,与实际数据库中存储的信息进行比对,最终识别非法访问。采用一组伪装的非法访问进行测试,结果显示,采用基于DCE融合粒子群评价指导的方法,系统的非法访问识别率提高了19%,具有很好的应用价值。 相似文献
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传统的基于粒子群算法的前馈神经网络训练系统进行数据库访问时,易陷入局部极值,产生零点轨迹信息搜索效率较低,局部极小点和搜索方向紊乱。提出一种改进的粒子群优化算法。构建基于误差反传的神经网络系统结构,引入混沌映射概念,提出了一种根据粒子搜索状态,动态调整粒子飞行速度和位置的粒子群优化算法,提高多波束粒子群深度零点轨迹信息的提取的搜索效率,根据粒子的轨迹信息,研究如何动态调整粒子的搜索速度和方向,提高了训练和控制精度与效益。仿真实验表明,该算法进行多波束粒子零点轨迹信息搜索,效率较高,通过外力的干涉尝试调整粒子的方向,使得粒子可以逃离这个稳定阶段,提高了粒子收敛速度,提高控制搜索精度,运行时间较短。算法在智能控制等领域具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
7.
在对最佳任务调度下的Web数据进行优化聚类的过程中,容易出现原始数据损失的情况,导致传统数据优化聚类算法,由于忽略初始数据,无法有效实现Web数据优化聚类。提出一种基于粒子群优化的最佳任务调度下Web数据优化聚类算法,依据任务价值密度以及执行紧迫性,塑造动态优先级,通过适应度函数对分类计划进行评价,给出类间距与类内距计算公式,对相关参数和各粒子的位置以及速度向量进行初始化操作;求出粒子的适应度;求出粒子个体最优与群最优;依据粒子群优化算法的位置以及速度对当前位置和速度进行更新;通过K-means算法对EHCF进行聚类,直至全部Web数据聚类完成。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法在Web数据优化聚类上具有很高的优越性。 相似文献
8.
为研究使用混沌分析的方法检测大型Web数据库的异常入侵特征新型问题,提出使用递归图分析的混沌特征分析方法检测Web数据库异常入侵。使用平均互信息算法和虚假最近邻点算法求取Web数据库信息流相空间重构的关键参数,使用递归图分析方法分析了各类异常入侵信号下真实Web数据库的检测。仿真结果表明平均互信息算法和虚假最近邻点算法能有效应用于对Web数据库信息流异常信号入侵检测的相空间重构中。递归图混沌分析的方法能有效检测出各类异常入侵特征,递归图中有规则图案,表明入侵信号和Web数据库信息流具有确定性成分存在,能对之实现有效检测和防御,研究结果证明检测算法能有效应用于网络数据安全检测实践。 相似文献
9.
研究GPS全球定位系统大数据库的分区方位特征分割问题,提高GPS大数据访问的抗干扰能力。传统方法采用基于块匹配的GPS大数据定位信号调度方法实现数据访问,在弱信号强干扰环境下干扰抑制能力差,算法稳健性不好。为解决这一问题,提出一种基于模式匹配的GPS大数据库分区访问特征分割算法,构建GPS大数据库数据访问模型,数据块按可靠性需求划分为若干个等级,得到储节点模块匹配模型,设计GPS大数据信息流集合划分机制,对流量信息占用概率进行特征匹配,实现GPS大数据库分区访问特征分割,通过计算数据访问的精确度和抗干扰能力等指标进行性能测试分析,仿真结果表明,采用该算法能较好地反映GPS大数据信息流的分区特征,特征分割效果较好,数据访问中抗干扰能力强,实时性好,GPS大数据定位信息访问精度较高,具有优越性。 相似文献
10.
《科技通报》2016,(4)
通过对网络流量的准确预测提高对网络的调控和监测水平,避免网络拥堵,确保网络畅通。传统的网络流量预测算法采用粒子群算法,在处理大规模的流量数据时,容易导致信息发散和易陷入局部极值点,流量预测准确度不高。提出一种基于多标记学习混合差分粒子群进化的网络流量预测算法。构建多分簇的无线网络流量数据传输模型,对网络流量进行时间序列分析,采用粒子群优化算法分别比较网络信息流中的频率波动是否相同,对相同的进行合并,基于自回归移动平均算法,进行粒子群信息链特征优选准则设计,采用多标记学习混合差分粒子群进化算法,把网络流量数据嵌入到内核空间的超球体中,进行离线阶段的网络流量预测优化。仿真结果表明,该算法对网络流量预测的精度较高,误差减少,具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献