共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 148 毫秒
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大学衍生企业从母体大学、政府、产业合作伙伴、学者发明人等利益相关者所构成的创业支持网络中获取外部资源。基于全国"211工程"大学衍生企业的调研数据,系统探讨了大学衍生企业创业支持网络的构成要素及其有效性,即网络中不同节点的支持要素如何作用于企业的创业导向和绩效表现。结果表明,我国大学衍生企业的创业支持网络并没有形成有效的衔接机制,大学衍生企业的创业导向形成与绩效表现主要依赖于母体大学和政府主导的区域环境,而产业合作伙伴、学者发明人却没有显著的支持效应。同时,企业的治理结构调节了网络中各支持要素的有效性。 相似文献
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学术型企业家在大学衍生企业的创建与成长过程中扮演着重要角色。基于全国“211工程”大学衍生企业的调研数据,利用结构方程建模技术实证检验了在学术与产业两种不同环境的支持效应下学术型企业家的创业驱动机理,并探讨学术型企业家的创业行为如何作用于大学衍生企业的绩效表现。研究发现：学术型企业家的创业感知作为中介变量,影响了环境支持对于创业行为的促进模式,形成了“环境支持→创业感知→创业行为”的创业驱动机制,并且,学术型企业家的创业行为对大学衍生企业的绩效表现有显著的积极贡献。在这一过程中,学术环境支持要素与产业环境支持要素的支持方式有所差异。 相似文献
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大学衍生企业成长中的核心要素浅析--基于创业研究的视角 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文从大学衍生企业概念的界定及内涵入手，回顾了该领域现有研究成果，并以国外学者针对创业过程提出的观念性模型作为分析框架，从创业管理研究的视角对大学衍生企业成长中的三个核心要素——机会、资源、团队进行了简要分析。 相似文献
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采用案例研究方法,针对资源型企业公司创业核心具有技术变轨、产业转型的复合性特点,通过兖矿集团煤化工创业过程中关键环节的深入剖析,得到资源型企业群落公司创业的关键成功因素:战略驱动、利基策略、技术并购、资源整合、技术内化、企业衍生以及并行的双元组织,在此基础上构建了资源型企业群落公司创业关键成功要素模型.研究丰富了公司创业理论,对我国资源枯竭型企业的产业转型具有现实指导价值. 相似文献
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中小高技术企业创业者组合模式与胜任特征研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
论文在文献回顾、访谈和问卷调研基础上，指出了知识专长创业、效率组合创业、技术资源创业和风险机会创业四种高技术创业者组合模式，并从胜任力方法出发捕捉高技术创业者特征和创业过程，初步检验了高技术创业者胜任特征构思模型。 相似文献
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文章从衍生企业与原有企业的技术关联入手,将高技术产业中的知识型员工创业进入分为替代性和互补性两类,分析不同性质的创业进入对在位企业研发激励的影响差异,并以产业集聚度作为工具变量,对我国高技术产业13个细分行业2003-2008年的面板数据进行实证检验。结果表明,如果知识型员工创办的衍生企业通过技术复制和窃取与在位企业形成替代关系,创业进入会降低在位企业的研发激励,只有二者在技术上具有互补关系,在位企业的研发激励才会因进入而提高。现阶段我国高技术产业中以替代性为主的知识型员工创业进入确实抑制了在位企业的研发激励,不利于产业整体技术创新和动态效率的提升。因此,各级政府不应一味鼓励知识型员工的创业行为,而需要采取有效措施,对其进行正确的引导和规范。 相似文献
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衍生企业的创生必然伴随着创业者对母体企业知识的继承.为探究创业者的知识继承对衍生企业创生的影响,首先分析衍生企业创业者继承知识的类型,然后以蒂蒙斯创业要素模型为基础,构建创业者的知识继承与衍生创业要素的三棱锥模型,揭示创业者的知识继承通过影响衍生创业三要素机会、资源、团队而促进衍生企业创生的内在机制.研究发现创业者的知识继承有助于机会识别、资源整合、团队组建,进而有助于衍生企业的创生. 相似文献
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高技术企业创业智力资本结构验证性因素分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
智力资本是一种重要的组织知识资产。本研究将智力资本概念引入技术创业研究中，采用多层次问卷测量法，开发和检验高技术企业创业智力资本结构模型，以更好地反映高技术企业创业智力资本概念构思，并指出创业智力资本的积累和变化显著影响创业成长。 相似文献
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在"大众创业,万众创新"的背景下,高技术企业作为创业活动的主力军,是衡量我国创业活动水平的重要标准。文章从"人力资本"、"知识资本"和"网络资源"三个视角梳理了高技术企业公司创业的相关研究,指出了高技术企业公司创业活动的内涵,在此基础上,构建了中国情境的高技术企业公司创业研究框架,发现在制度体系、组织学习和关系网络的共同作用下,创业学习、创业能力、创业机会和创业资源共同影响着我国高技术企业公司创业的成败,并提出了提高我国高技术企业公司创业活动的政策建议。 相似文献
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This paper investigated how universities facilitate the process of spin-off venture formation based on academic research. Building on a capability perspective, we add to the literature on university characteristics and resources by exploring how the university context impacts the entrepreneurial process. We based our study on two mid-range universities and followed the start-up process of four spin-off ventures. Based on the results of our longitudinal study, we propose a set of three university capabilities that facilitate the venture-formation process: (1) creating new paths of action, (2) balancing both academic and commercial interests, and (3) integrating new resources. Each capability is particularly important for specific phases in the venturing process. Our findings suggest that these capabilities are dependent on prior spin-off experience and reside within several actors both inside and outside of the university. Furthermore, universities with weaknesses in the identified areas can take strategic action to develop these capabilities to some degree. 相似文献
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The influence of the university department upon spin-off venture evolution is complex and dynamic. We examine how the university department context influences the spin-off process from the perspectives of both the spin-off venture and the department. By comparing the development of entrepreneurial competencies within spin-offs based in different departments at the same universities we observed significant differences in early venture performance. Small differences in initial departmental support from management and senior academics for gaining commercial experience and spending time exploring the commercial opportunity were seen to have a major impact upon the subsequent spin-off development path. Supported ventures gained momentum as the department helped develop entrepreneurial competencies and influenced how these competencies were developed from external actors outside the department. By contrast, a lack of departmental support for entrepreneurship severely constrained the evolution of spin-offs regardless of university level policies and practices. This emphasizes the need for a shift in focus from the well-studied university level to the relatively neglected department level to help explain institutional differences in university spin-off activity. 相似文献
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We consider the managerial and policy implications of the rise of spin-offs at public research institutions (PRIs), based on a knowledge-based view (KBV) of the firm. This framework highlights the importance of knowledge in the creation and development of spin-offs. We argue that in order to understand the development of spin-offs, researchers should focus on “knowledge gaps” these new ventures encounter. Knowledge gaps can occur at different levels of aggregation, including the PRI, spin-off, team, individual, incubator, and at different stages of spin-off development. Based on this framework, we synthesize findings from previous studies and papers in the special issue and offer some suggestions for additional research on spin-offs from PRIs. 相似文献
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“国际新创企业”现象对传统企业国际化理论所认为的企业国际化是一个渐进的发展过程的观点提出质疑。新创企业的国际化具有激进性特征,包括四种基本形式：地域激进性、方式激进性、职能激进性和业务激进性。在整合新兴的企业国际化理论的基础上,融合知识管理的观点,对新创企业国际化的激进性特征作出解释。最后,对企业家的个体知识、企业的组织知识和组织间网络中的知识与新创企业国际化特征的关系进行更深入的理论探讨,并提出一些理论命题供以后实证研究参考。 相似文献
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把经营的产品或面向的市场存在相似之处,或者存在密切产业联系的新创企业群体定义为创业种群。基于三个典型案例的讨论,区分了种群内部的原生企业与衍生企业,同时就创业种群的衍生机制的内涵、发生后果进行了研究。文章指出创业种群衍生机制的存在带动了整个创业种群由封闭到开放的成长演进过程,这一过程对于产业内部的企业以及产业本身都具有重要的管理含义。 相似文献
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Nascent academic entrepreneurs need to acquire entrepreneurial competencies to create successful spin-off ventures. In this article, we examine difficulties in this pursuit prior to venture formation and offer a systematic classification of inhibitors. We confirm, combine, and extend two previously identified inhibiting mechanisms into a relational inhibitor category, classify additional structural and cultural-cognitive inhibitors, and highlight how these inhibitors exist both at the individual and the organizational level. We then advance theoretical understanding of the interrelated, multilevel functions of inhibitors on the development of entrepreneurial competencies, and offer policy insights on how universities can mitigate their effects. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a taxonomy of corporate spin-off firms by exploring the nature of parent firm-spin-off firm relationship. Relying on the resource-based and the resource-dependence theory, special attention is paid to the complementarity of the resource base of the parent firm relative to its spin-off, the intensity of collaboration between the parent and the spin-off, and the dependence of the spin-off firm on the resources provided by the parent organization. Based on cluster analysis, we were able to identify three distinct groups of corporate spin-off firms: spin-offs developing new technologies, spin-offs serving new markets and restructuring spin-offs. These groups differ from one another in terms of the intensity of resource sharing linkages and knowledge transfer between the parent and the spin-off, timing of separation, as well as the direction and breadth of their new product development activities. 相似文献