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调动科研人员积极性是中国科研经费管理改革的重要内容。为了探索科研人员激励如何影响科研产出、优化科研经费支出结构,利用2011—2020年中国省级高等学校的科技活动数据,通过固定效应模型分析科研经费支出中人力资本分配对科研产出的影响。结果表明：科研支出中的人员费占比与科研产出呈现倒“U”型关系,放宽科研经费中人员费限制的措施出台提高了人力成本占比对科研产出的阈值效应,但并未加速或减缓人员费占比对科研产出的边际影响,可见政策可以改善资源配置结构与效率,然而科研产出本质上经由要素投入而产生;理工农医学科与人文社科的人员费在科研支出中的平均占比呈现出明显的差距,前者使科研成果产出最大化的极值点出现在19.50%附近,后者在41.51%附近。据此提出优化科研经费配置、提升人员经费效益、实施经费差异化管理等改善中国高校科研经费使用效率的建议。 相似文献
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我国科研间接费用管理的探索与思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张明喜 《科学学与科学技术管理》2014,(3):9-14
间接成本补偿一直是科研经费管理的焦点。从我国科研间接费用管理实践出发,总结了国际科研成本管理的重要特征,包括分类管理、公平补偿、科研机构与政府的合作关系、重视人力资本补偿等。探讨了间接费用政策在实施过程中存在的主要问题,并提出了相关政策建议。 相似文献
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本文基于新疆2001—2013年科学与实验研究投入数据的统计,并且对新疆与全国的科研经费、科研投入强度、科研产出等方面进行差异比较分析,发现新疆科研投入存在的不足和问题,最后在此基础上提出拓展经费融资渠道、加大政府科研投入力度、保护科研人员知识产权等相关政策建议。 相似文献
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本文首先采用TOPSIS对科技产出进行评价,得到唯一的产出变量,然后采用面板数据、面板向量自回归模型分析科技投入与产出的互动关系。结果表明,中国高校人文社科研究投入产出的互动关系效应比较明显,形成良性正反馈效应。科研经费、研发人员全时当量与与科研产出之间存在双向格兰杰因果关系。科研人员数是科研产出的格兰杰原因,而科研产出只在滞后1期的情况下,才是科研人员数的格兰杰原因。无论是脉冲响应函数,还是方差分解,各变量除自身外,都是科研产出的影响最大,说明了科研产出对科技投入存在较大的互动作用。对科技产出贡献最大的是科技人员数量,其次是研发人员全时当量,最后是科研经费,最后对原因进行了分析。 相似文献
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在分析我国科研间接费用制度变迁的基础上,以985高校为研究对象,分析新形势下高校科研间接费用提取、使用和管理中存在的问题,探讨这些问题既来源于高校和科研人员对间接费用的认识存在偏差、高校的成本核算方式影响间接费用的管理等自身原因,也来源于间接费用政策的核算内容不明晰、缺乏分级分类的差异化管理、绩效支出比例偏低但缺少每人每年最高额度限制等政策配套不完善的外部环境原因。在此基础上,进一步提出树立对间接费用的正确认识、明确间接费用的核算科目、加强科研人员的绩效考核以及实施差异化的间接费用补偿政策等建议。 相似文献
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科研人员在学术产出生产活动之外做出了大量有益于科学事业发展的贡献。目前需了解科研人员对该类非产出性科研贡献的认可现状和差异，以支持科研人员非产出性科研贡献的评价工作。基于贝尔纳“科学的社会功能”理论构建科研人员非产出性科研贡献指标模型，应用结构方程模型验证科研人员对非产出性科研贡献的认可度。基于科学社会分层理论，进行单因素方差分析和独立样本T检验，发现不同群体科研人员非产出性科研贡献认可度偏好。当前非产出性科研贡献获得了科研人员的普遍认可，但认可范围有限，不同性别、职称、学科和学术任职情况的群体对非产出性科研贡献活动存在认可差异。 相似文献
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本文利用Scopus数据库收录的1996-2015年科研论文数据分析中国科研产出的学科分布。通过回归分析和差异分析,着重研究中国科研产出学科分布的历史演化特征,并探讨其成因机制。研究发现,在科研产出的学科分布方面,中国与世界主要国家之间存在较大差异,学科间失衡严重。历史演化分析表明中国的科学分布逐渐与世界水平趋同,但尚未达到主流科技大国的均衡水平。本文从历史事件、国家发展战略需求、制度安排、文化因素等方面分析了上述特征的成因机制,特别强调路径依赖的主要作用,并探讨了相关的科技政策问题。 相似文献
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对我国高校专利现状分析与思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对2000-2006年中国高校科研产出专利的数量进行统计,分析了3种专利申请、授权与出售的情况;高校专利授权少、专利技术转化率低主要有4个原因,（1）知识产权保护意识淡薄;（2）专利技术产出与转移不在科研考核范围;（3）专利成果不适合市场需求;（4）专利技术还存在不足;这从一个侧面揭示高校科研在中国技术经济市场存在着不容忽视的问题,值得认真的思考。 相似文献
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《科研管理》2017,(Z1)
以管理学领域重要期刊《科研管理》为例,运用文献计量学指标和数理统计方法对不同性别作者的发文数量、被引频次、篇均被引频次等数据进行定量研究及相关性分析,对不同性别的作者组合以及性别-年龄、性别-职称、性别-学历等二维作者属性组合模式下的论文产出力和影响力进行分析,探讨《科研管理》期刊论文产出力和影响力的性别差异。研究结果表明:男性和女性作者在科研产出数量与科研影响力方面均存在显著性差异;不同年龄、职称、学历的男性和女性科研人员的学术产出力和影响力也存在差异;异性组合作者发表的科研成果更易获得引用,男性组合作者发表的论文数量最多。研究结果可以为科技政策制定者制定相关政策提供量化支撑和参考。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):13-14
Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 相似文献
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The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world the detailed scenario of the origin dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):7-7
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear. 相似文献
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Among the galaxy of research development organizations in northwest Beijing's Zhongguancun district known as China's Silicon Valley two are especially well-known to IT researchers: Microsoft Research Asia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):47-49
Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):212-213
<正>In February 2014,the 30th Chinese Antarctic inland expedition team reported that they have successfully conducted the seeing measurement at the Antarctic Taishan Station using a Differential Image Motion Monitor(DIMM)developed by the Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optic and Technology(NIAOT),Chinese Academy of Sciences.In astronomy,seeing is a physical parameter that describes the irregular movement and blur of the star 相似文献
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XIN Ling 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4):270-271
Amassive overhaul is coming to the Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）. To straighten its ＂fragmented, inefficient research＂, the academy has decided to restructure its 104 institutes for better teamwork. 相似文献
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SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>DNA demethylation in mammalian zygotes,a biochemical process through which the parental genomes let go the epigenetic marks from their"past lives"to obtain totipotency,has long fascinated biologists:how does it happen?A joint team at the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences tells a surprising story. 相似文献
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China is one of the fastest growing economies worldwide. Are science and research also in the fast lane? We talked with LUO Yuan, scientist at the Institute of Coal Chemistry in Shanxi, and Axel Mosig, Professor at Ruhr University in Bochum, who has first-hand experience working and living in China. 相似文献