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1.
为了在设计和安装中将离心泵的地震最不利方向避开地震频发的方向,本文将离心泵简化成有限元力学模型,采用有限元法对离心泵进行模态分析,计算出固有频率和振型。采用反应谱法进行分析,地震谱从不同方向进行输入,得到各个节点随地震谱输入方向的改变而变化的位移和载荷。通过分析数据结果,建议将该模型的45~75度方向设在频繁发生地震的方向上,以避免发生最大振动。  相似文献   

2.
FOR THE GEO一TEEHNIEAL DESI,PARAMETERS OF 5011,EOMPARISON OF SEISMIE RESPONSES BASED ON DIFFERENT THE UNEVEN DISTRIBUTION OF THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF 5011 METHODS TO EVALUATE THE 5011 FUNETIONS.IN ADDITION, AND SAMPLING LOCATIONS DURING EXPLORATION AND I…  相似文献   

3.
根据以往的受震破坏经验,在公路隧道的高烈度地震带,地下工程可能会遭受严重震害,尤其洞口段为抗震薄弱区,本文采用FLAC3D软件,从土—结构相互作用模型出发,运用数值分析方法对隧道洞口段进行了三维弹性和弹塑性分析,得出了相应结论,并对结果进行分析,指出隧道抗减震设计中应注意的事项,并提出相应解决措施。  相似文献   

4.
以黄桷湾特大桥为工程背景,选取轴压比、梁墩刚度比、系梁布置形式及柱肢混凝土强度等级为设计参数,应用Midas Civil有限元软件构造了20座三跨对称桥梁计算模型。研究E1地震作用下钢管混凝土双肢格构墩连续梁桥主要控制截面参数地震响应,探讨各设计参数对钢管混凝土双肢格构墩连续梁桥抗震性能的影响规律,并对全桥进行优化验证。研究结果表明:轴压比对地震作用下结构内力和位移有一定影响,建议控制在0.15~0.25;梁墩刚度比对结构的抗震性能影响较大,控制在4.08~10.90时结构的内力分布更加合理;核心混凝土的强度在C40~C50时取值较为合理。  相似文献   

5.
采用刚性地基假定是目前结构控制研究的基本条件,此假定忽略了土与结构相互作用效应的影响。但由于土与结构相互作用效应对结构振动特性有一定的影响,进而影响结构控制的效果,因此有必要研究土与结构动力相互作用的简化计算方法。基于上述原因,进行了线性体系土与结构相互作用效应对隔震体系的MB计算方法的研究。  相似文献   

6.
以某隧道扩挖工程为背景,建立三维有限元模型并进行动力时程分析,探讨扩挖隧道衬砌结构在地震荷载作用下的位移和内力变化规律,同时与扩挖前对应规律进行对比分析,研究扩挖隧道对相邻隧道结构抗震性能的影响,为扩挖隧道的抗震性能设计提供参考。  相似文献   

7.
This paper presents some methods that the standard acceleration design response spectra derived from the present China code for seismic design of buildings are transformed into the seismic demand spectra, and that the base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure is converted to the capacity spectrum of an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system. The capacity spectrum method (CSM) is programmed by means of MATLABT.0 computer language. A dual lateral force resisting system of 10-story steel frame-steel plate shear walls (SPSW) is designed according to the corresponding China design codes. The base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure subjected to the monotonic increasing lateral inverse triangular load is obtained by applying the equivalent strip model to stimulate SPSW and by using the finite element analysis software SAP2000 to make Pushover analysis. The seismic performance of this dual system subjected to three different conditions, i.e. the 8-intensity frequently occurred earthquake, fortification earthquake and seldom occurred earthquake, is evaluated by CSM program. The excessive safety of steel frame-SPSW system designed according to the present China design codes is pointed out and a new design method is suggested.  相似文献   

8.
以广州国际会展中心单向空间张弦梁结构这一典型张弦梁结构为计算分析算例,应用大型有限元软件ANSYS对张弦梁结构的地震响应进行了空间非线性时程反应分析。通过考虑地震波以不同速度传播引起的行波效应,研究了大跨度张弦梁结构在此类情况下的地震响应,分析了大跨空间张弦梁结构在横向、竖向和纵向3向地震联合作用下考虑非一致输入条件的地震响应变化规律的关系。研究结果表明,行波效应的影响与波有关,不同地震波作用下结构的响应有很大的差异,视波速越小对结构的地震响应越明显。  相似文献   

9.
Recently, the mode approximation method (MAM) has been adopted to analyze beam elements against blast load. However, in real cases, the main structural element of an underground structure is slab and side wall since they not only support the structure itself but also may sustain external loads from blast, earthquake, and other kinds of impact. In the present study, the MAM is extended from beam to plate elements and the soil-structure interaction is considered and simplified when calculating structural response under blast load. Pressure-impulse diagrams are generated accordingly for further quick damage assessment.  相似文献   

10.
通过求解半无限空间表面二维半圆截面回填河谷对SH地震波的散射和士与管线的动力相互作用,对穿越回填河谷及河床管线进行了动力分析。模型虽简单,但定性地解释了这两类震害现象。结果表明,回填河谷对管线的动力性状有巨大影响,该影响取决于地震波的频率、波长和河谷宽度等因素;管线的破坏不仅会发生在回填土的交界面上,还会出现在河谷回填土的中部;如果管线穿越河床,管线的破坏将发生在与河谷底部相应的地方。  相似文献   

11.
The dynamic stress path of a rock and soil mass under seismic action has a crucial influence on its catastrophic behavior. In soil dynamics, earthquakes are commonly simplified as vertically incident shear waves and the seismic stresses in soil are estimated based on rigid foundation models. However, the great effect of P-waves should not be overlooked in strong earthquakes, which have happened frequently in recent years. The characteristics of the dynamic stress path under longitudinal waves with significant oblique incidence are still unclear. Analytical formulas for the seismic stresses at any depth of a semi-infinite elastic space under obliquely incident P-waves are derived, which degenerate into the traditional rigid foundation method in soil dynamics when both the incident angle and Poisson’s ratio are taken as zero. Here, we reveal the fundamental characteristics of a dynamic stress path under obliquely incident P-waves. The stress path is proved mathematically to be an oblique ellipse in the plane of normal stress difference and horizontal shear stress. We identify factors affecting the stress path, including the incident angle, Poisson’s ratio, and depth corresponding to unit wavelength. The possible variation in the range of an oblique elliptic stress path is systematically analyzed, which lays a theoretical foundation for further study of the dynamic response of sites under obliquely incident seismic waves.  相似文献   

12.
To investigate the seismic behavior of autoclaved aerated concrete load-bearing masonry wall(AACLMW), a piece of control block wall without constructional measures and five pieces of block walls with different constructional measures were tested under low reversed cyclic loading which imitated low to moderate earthquake force. The seismic behavior of AACLMW with different constructional measures in terms of failure mode, hysteretic curve, deformation capacity and displacement ductility was studied and compared with that without constructional measures. The experimental results indicate that the constructional measures comprising constructional columns and horizontal concrete strips are effective for improving the seismic behavior of AACLMW. The study in this paper can provide a reliable experimental basis for further analysis and engineering application of AACLMW in the future.  相似文献   

13.
带缝钢筋混凝土高剪力墙地震动下的非线性性能(英文)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对作者新近研制的一种抗震处自控结构带缝钢筋混凝土高剪力墙,本文计算分析了该结构的非线性地震反应.基于一个简化的计算模型,文中的分析集中于缝槽间连梁的非线性性能对整体结构地震动下表现的影响.计算表明,缝槽间连梁的屈服能大大减小结构的地震反应,而且选择合适的连梁屈服强度,可使带缝剪力墙结构的地震反应得到最佳控制.  相似文献   

14.
钢筋混凝土梁桥在地震作用下结构可简化为一多自由度体系,基于状态方程法的一般原理,推导了钢筋混凝土梁桥的自由振动解和强迫振动解,并对结构在平稳白噪声激励下进行了随机地震反应分析。  相似文献   

15.
INTRODUCTION Adequate information on dynamic soil proper-ties, especially dynamic shear modulus and dampingratio, is essential for accurate computations of groundresponse and soil-structure interaction problems.Many experimental investigations carried out onsandy soils through resonant column test or improvedcyclic triaxial test in early studies (Hardin and Richart1963; Hardin and Black, 1968; Drnevich and Richart,1970; Seed and Idriss, 1971; Kokusho, 1980) showedthat the small …  相似文献   

16.
本文应用表面波理论计算埋设管线穿过不均匀场地时的地震反应。用带竖直断面的分层介质模拟不均匀场地。从断面两侧的变形、应力连续条件近似确定两侧由表面波引起的场地运动,将所得的场地运动输入到以弹性地基梁模拟的管线上,得出管线的地震反应。最后通过计算实例对结果进行了比较分析。  相似文献   

17.
根据远场类谐和地震动、普通地震动反应谱与规范反应谱之间的包络关系,选取输入结构的地震动加速度峰值?建立双柱墩式抗震梁桥,分析同峰值加速度的远场类谐和地震动和普通地震动作用下双柱墩式梁桥主梁、墩柱的地震响应等,揭示远场类谐和地震动作用下双柱墩式梁桥的动力响应与失效机理?采用SR模型模拟双柱墩抗震梁桥墩底的SSI效应,分析远场类谐和地震动作用下梁桥地震响应变化规律。结果表明,远场类谐和地震动对桥梁的地震响应为普通地震动作用的1.5倍以上,其设防烈度至少应提高一度才能保证桥梁的安全?墩-系梁连接点处弯矩随桩土刚度减小而增大,有可能会引起桥墩弯曲破坏。  相似文献   

18.
鉴于矮塔斜拉桥受力性能的特殊性,引入增量动力分析(IDA)和拉丁超立方体抽样(LHS)评估该结构在地震激励下发生损伤的风险概率。首先采用LHS考虑桥梁构件材料的随机性,与事先选取的地震波相结合形成桥梁-地震动样本集合;其次在确定桥梁有限元模型主要构件损伤指标的基础上采用基于蒙特卡罗(MC)抽样的IDA进行地震易损性分析和地震风险概率评估。为验证方法的正确性和有效性,对一预应力混凝土独塔双索面矮塔斜拉桥结构模型进行地震风险概率评估,结果表明:该方法既充分考虑了材料和地震输入双重随机性又避免了繁琐的积分过程,同时也提高了工程计算的效率及精度。  相似文献   

19.
随着建筑形式的多样化以及结构高度、跨度的增大,结构在地震和风等动力荷载作用下的振动问题也日益突出,单纯通过结构设计中增大构件截面或者增强刚度的方法越来越显示出其不合理性,与此同时,智能材料的研究与应用给结构振动控制技术开辟了新的天地,已成为结构工程领域最具有前沿性的发展方向之一。本文根据主动控制力学模型,进行了压电主动杆件位置优化的推导分析,并介绍了优化布置的实现方法,结合一个七层框架结构进行了仿真模拟,可以看到,对结构进行智能控制之后效果显著,并且压电主动杆的控制效果不因输入地震波的不同而不同,同时与结构自身参数有很大关系,通过布置位置的优化,可以实现在布置较少主动杆的同时达到良好控制效果的目标。最后通过一个三层框架结构试验验证了优化方法,较好的实现了主动控制。  相似文献   

20.
木结构房屋抗震性能的试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
木结构房屋在我国某些地区仍有着广泛的应用,但由于材料的短缺目前我国对于木结构所做的研究不多。本试验通过拟静力试验的方法,对两榀无填充墙和有填充墙的木框架分别进行了在低周期反复荷载作用下受力性能的研究,观测了框架的整个破坏过程,分析了木框架的强度、变形和抗震性能。试验及分析表明,木框架本身具有很好的韧性,能够产生较大的位移而不破坏,填充墙在框架中相当于两个斜支撑,充分利用墙体的抗侧刚度能够显著增大框架的抗震能力。木结构房屋具有较好的抗震性能,能满足地震区的设计要求。  相似文献   

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