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1.
视力残疾学生与普通学生平衡能力比较研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
探讨视力残疾学生平衡能力发展的基本规律.方法测定视力残疾学生与普通学生单腿站立时间,并对二者进行比较研究.结果视力残疾儿童的平衡能力比普通儿童的平衡能力低;视力残疾儿童和普通儿童的平衡能力随着年龄的增长而提高;视力残疾儿童和普通儿童平衡能力发展呈阶段性;后天的经验促进儿童的平衡能力的发展.  相似文献   

2.
了解新的历史时期视力残疾儿童听力状况,为视力残疾儿童心理学及教育学的研究提供依据。方法纯音听阈气导测试。结果视力残疾儿童听力损失的出现率为41.5%;噪声对听力的不良影响不可忽视;视力残疾儿童听力发展符合普通儿童听力发展的基本规律听阈值随着年龄增长而降低是一种听力发育的现象,与听觉系统的机能逐步完善有关。  相似文献   

3.
图形和语音编码难度对听写困难儿童形音联结记忆的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
听写困难是指儿童阅读正常而听写落后的现象,是一种常见的儿童学习障碍类型.本研究考察了听写困难儿童在不同条件下的形音联结记忆水平,结果发现:在图形和语音编码难度双低的条件下,听写困难儿童的形音联结记忆成绩与普通儿童没有差异;在图形编码难度高-语音编码难度低的条件下,听写困难儿童的形音联结记忆成绩落后于普通儿童;在图形编码难度低-语音编码难度高的条件下,听写困难儿童的形音联结记忆成绩与普通儿童没有差异.  相似文献   

4.
北京市学前残疾儿童家长心理压力问卷调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对北京市193名学前视力残疾、听力残疾、智力残疾、脑瘫和自闭症等5类残疾儿童的家长进行了心理压力、应对方式和社会支持的问卷调查。结果表明:不同残疾类别儿童家长心理压力具有差异,其中智力残疾、脑瘫和自闭症儿童家长的心理压力显著高于听力残疾和视力残疾儿童的家长;应对方式的差异主要体现在自责,其中脑瘫儿童家长的自责压力最大;自责、退避和幻想是影响残疾儿童家长心理压力最主要的因素。建议从出台救助政策、完善社会服务支持、积极开展家长工作等方面给予支持。  相似文献   

5.
特教班级首先应该是爱心班级。和普通儿童一样,视力残疾儿童有生理上的需求,也有心理上的各种需求。他们需要正常的交往,需要友谊,需要尊重,需要学习,需要自立。如何让他们融人集体,同时受到无痕的呵护,感到不是特别的特别,则是一门艺术,需要润物细无声。  相似文献   

6.
将视力残疾儿童康复纳入国家抢救性项目康复体系中,对视障儿童、家庭及整个社会具有重大意义。为此,从视力残疾儿童的特征出发,以广东省残疾人康复中心视障康复教育项目为例,对视力残疾儿童康复教育体系展开分析。具体从学习能力评估、康复教学、视力残疾儿童教育康复成效三个方面,剖析广东省残疾人康复中心对于视力残疾儿童康复教育体系的构建,并做出相应反思,以提高视力残疾儿童教育康复成效。  相似文献   

7.
“特殊教育”(Special Education)概念已经转变为 “特殊需要教育”(Special Needs Education)。为顺应时代的发展,广州市特殊教育的对象也逐渐从三类(视力、听力言语、智力)残疾儿童拓展到有特殊教育需要的儿童。 1998学年,广州市有特殊教育学校14所(不含工读学校),普通学校附设特教班28个,7—15岁三类残疾儿童义务教育入学率95%。目前,共有6815名特殊儿童在普通中小学、普通学校附设特殊教育班和特殊教育学校就读,他们因视力残疾、听力言语残疾、智力残疾、多动症…  相似文献   

8.
近年来,甘肃特殊教育发展走上了快车道。2010年,省政府出台了《关于进一步加快甘肃省特殊教育事业发展的意见》,《意见》指出:到"十二五"末全省适龄视力、听力、智力残疾儿童少年入学率达到80%以上,城市和经济发达地区基本达到当地普通儿童入学水平。所有人口在30万以上、残疾儿童少年相对较多的县都能建起1所独立的特教学校。  相似文献   

9.
采用《学前残疾儿童父母亲职压力反应问卷》、《学前残疾儿童父母亲职压力源问卷》对北京市152名学前残疾儿童家长、152名学前普通儿童家长进行测评。研究结果表明,学前残疾儿童父母亲职压力反应处于较高水平并显著高于学前普通儿童父母(t=17.348,P<0.001);学前残疾儿童父母亲职压力水平在性别、户籍地和户籍性质、儿童残疾类型因素上存在显著差异;亲职压力源中儿童问题(β=0.215,P<0.001)、父母特质(β=0.479,P<0.001)、和家庭情境(β=0.148,P<0.05)能够显著预测亲职反应压力的变异,解释率为45.9%。  相似文献   

10.
《中国德育》2012,(19):80-80
@刘在花:残疾儿童、少年这一特殊群体,与普通儿童、少年一样享有平等的受教育权。机会均等是公平的前提和起点。为让更多的残疾儿童、少年拥有接受教育的权利和机会,近日佛山开始实施残疾儿童、少年从学前到高中15年免费教育。此举极大地推进了残疾儿童、少年教育公平进程,能够确保残疾学生的受教育权利。  相似文献   

11.
Writing samples of children in grades one through three were collected in two midwestern elementary schools using the Picture Story Language Test. Each story was scored for productivity, syntax, and level of abstraction. Results indicated that performance in all aspects of written language improved with age. A second study was conducted to compare the writing of normal children who were average readers in grades one through three with learning disabled children who were reading at comparable levels. The results indicated no significant differences in productivity but there were differences in syntax. Problems were noted particularly in morphology. Further observations indicated the learning disabled poor readers also had more problems with handwriting and spelling than average readers.  相似文献   

12.
Adults’ body representation is constrained by multisensory information and knowledge of the body such as its possible postures. This study (N = 180) tested for similar constraints in children. Using the rubber hand illusion with adults and 6- to 7-year olds, we measured proprioceptive drift (an index of hand localization) and ratings of felt hand ownership. The fake hand was either congruent or incongruent with the participant’s own. Across ages, congruency of posture and visual–tactile congruency yielded greater drift toward the fake hand. Ownership ratings were higher with congruent visual–tactile information, but unaffected by posture. Posture constrains body representation similarly in children and adults, suggesting that children have sensitive, robust mechanisms for maintaining a sense of bodily self.  相似文献   

13.
对在普通师范院校开设特殊教育课程的必然性与可行性、途径、方法和模式尤其是课程建设的研究成果进行了系统归纳和提炼,旨在为教育决策提供依据。  相似文献   

14.
The needs of children in general and of children with disabilities in particular are not a high priority in most countries of the world. The United Nations estimates that there are 140 million disabled children in the world, 127 million of whom live in developing countries. One hundred million children are still without basic education, two thirds of them are girls; one in four adults is illiterate, two thirds of whom are women. In most of Asia and Africa, only about 1% of children with disabilities attend any form of school. Nevertheless there is progress to report. Some 80% of the world's children have been immunised for major disabling illnesses. But half of the 35 million children who die and the 35 million who become disabled each year could be prevented by the use of knowledge which is already available. There is also progress to report in early intervention, in community based rehabilitation and in partnership with families and communities. Responsibility for the education of disabled children is being assumed by ministries of education, most of whom are committed to the principle of education in ordinary schools. The UN and international agencies are stimulating and supporting innovation. More attention is being given to development and training of personnel.  相似文献   

15.
This paper takes an interdisciplinary approach combining digital education with disability theory to investigate disabled children's digital use practices for formal learning. Evidence suggests that children's lives have been transformed through engagement with digital technologies, eg, computers, laptops and mobile devices. Even so, empirical studies about disabled children's uses of technology remain limited, particularly studies that engage with disabled children's own views in context. In response, an exploratory, participatory research study was designed to gain up-to-date insights into how visually impaired children, as an illustrative case, experienced digital technologies for learning within the context of inclusive education policy. Disabled children and teachers were interviewed in mainstream schools in England; results were analysed using social practice theory to identify digital use practices characterised as digital learning and digital accessibility practices alongside children's experiences. Outcomes were mixed. Youngsters saw benefits to using digital technologies, particularly tablets, for learning. Nevertheless, digital accessibility practices were potentially stigmatising and carried an extra task load to overcome barriers that occurred when teachers had not developed inclusive digital pedagogy. The paper discusses the implications of these findings and calls for further research to guide schools to use digital technologies to support inclusion.  相似文献   

16.
为了解北京市0~6岁残疾儿童家长教育需求的状况及其影响因素,本文采用问卷调查法对313名北京籍智力残疾、听力残疾、肢体残疾、精神残疾、多重残疾共5类残疾儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果发现:北京市0~6岁残疾儿童家长教育需求广泛而迫切,在各维度都呈现出高需求。其中,残疾儿童家长对法律政策需求、专业指导与专业合作需求显著高于其他教育需求。填表人身份、家长文化程度、家庭收入、儿童残疾程度和接受康复训练情况对家长教育需求有显著影响。建议尽快建立残疾儿童家庭服务支持体系,多形式、多渠道满足0~6岁残疾儿童家庭的需求,开展有效家长教育服务。  相似文献   

17.
采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对来自河北省6个地区的39所有随班就读残疾儿童的普通学校领导、体育教师和残疾学生进行调查,结果表明:领导和教师对接纳残疾儿童随班就读持消极态度,对残疾儿童体育教育没有给予应有的重视,随班就读生体育意识差,体育课出勤率和课外体育活动参与率都很低,教学内容“常人化”,不符合残疾儿童特点。文章分析了原因并提出对策和建议。  相似文献   

18.
Visually handicapped children are found in many ordinary schools as well as special schools. Elizabeth K. Chapman, tutor, courses for teachers of visually handicapped children, Birmingham University, advises on how they can be helped  相似文献   

19.
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