共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对目前研究常采用的"一个委托人和一个代理人"这一假设的局限性,将关于代理人的假设拓展到两个代理人。通过对两个代理人的激励机制进行研究,得出了委托人在引入两个代理人的情况下能更有效地提高代理人工作努力的水平,从而提高委托人的收益;并且,激励机制优化的效果取决于代理人面对的外部风险占其业绩风险的比率。 相似文献
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高校组织再造:帕累托最优的视角 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高校组织再造的目的是改善组织绩效、增强办学实力,但经济利益冲突、权力分配焦虑、交往环境不适、无形资产流失等因素的存在,制约着组织再造目标的实现.本文基于帕累托最优的视角,探讨组织再造实现帕累托最优的可能性. 相似文献
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如何提高我国公立高校运营的效率——一个委托代理理论的视角 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
我国公立高校的委托代理关系因不满足理论上的假定条件:(1)代理合约建立在自由选择和产权明晰的基础之上;(2)拥有决策控制的委托人是风险中性者,不存在偷懒的动机,即有激励监督代理人行为;(3)剩余索取权具有可转让性,委托人通过行使退出权惩罚代理人的违约行为的威胁是可信的,进而引发了一系列的道德风险和败德行为,极大地降低了公立高校的运营效率.本文认为,教育服务的市场化提供是改变这一格局的关键. 相似文献
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利益是人们的基本动因,追求利益最大化的行为是人们理性选择。合作是实现校企双方整体利益更大化的可能性,互惠合作是促进校企双方利益帕累托改善的基本策略,互补合作是实现校企双方利益帕累托最优必要条件,完善合作机制是促进校企双方持续合作的催化剂。 相似文献
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《中学政治教学参考》2014,(9)
帕累托改进是博弈论中比较重要的理论,该理论由意大利经济学家帕累托提出并命名。很少有学者把该理论应用到教育学中并用它来解决励志教育中的相关问题。其实,帕累托改进具有极大的普适性,本文把帕累托改进理论和励志教育结合起来,给励志教育研究提供一个新视角。从帕累托改进理论来研究励志教育不仅可以提高励志教育研究的重要性和必要性,还可以促使励志教育达到效益最大化状态。如果励志教育能达到帕累托最优,这将为实现中国梦提供坚实的理论基础和思想基础。 相似文献
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“帕累托最优”也称为帕累托效率,是博弈论中的重要概念,并且在经济学、工程学和社会科学中有着广泛的应用,而在教育学领域．人们少有提到。本文从教育管理的视角解读“帕累托最优”理论内涵,并提出自己的观点。 相似文献
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赵奕凌 《新乡教育学院学报》2011,(3)
将物流业集群化演进中的“斯密动力”,置于新古典范式下的“完全理性”与“完全信息”假设之下,成员间的联盟势必沿着帕累托改进的技术路线前进并最终实现帕累托最优.然而,现实世界的真实状况无疑使上述技术路线的轨道最终偏离帕累托最优状态.因此,市场力量本身的缺陷就给予了政府实现公权力的理由.公权力的实现机制包括:满足物流业的利益偏好、政府与物流业目标函数的统一. 相似文献
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我国家族企业委托代理风险的形成是外部市场制度不完善、公司内部治理机制不科学与信息不对称共同作用的结果。在重复博弈中,委托代理双方因此可能陷入非合作博弈困境,最终双方利益受损,企业发展受阻。为防范委托代理风险和从制度上确保互动公平,应从薪酬、声誉等多方面合理设计职业经理人的激励约束机制,确保代理人目标收益在诚信和努力工作的情况下最大,从而确保其自觉地为股东利益服务,最终实现双方利益的帕累托改进。 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献
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The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献