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1.
采用青少年人际适应问卷、家庭功能评价量表、中学生情绪智力问卷调查了2332名中学生的人际适应特点,并探讨家庭功能和情绪智力对中学生人际适应的影响.结果发现:(1)中学生的人际适应水平从初一到高二呈逐渐降低的趋势,且女生在亲社会倾向上的得分显著高于男生;(2)家庭功能显著预测中学生人际适应,家庭功能的相互关系、沟通、父母关注与人际适应的亲社会倾向维度呈显著正相关,家庭冲突、父母控制与亲社会倾向呈显著负相关;相互关系、沟通、父母关注与人际疏离呈显著负相关,家庭冲突、父母控制与人际疏离呈显著正相关;(3)情绪智力在家庭功能和人际适应之间发挥完全中介作用. 相似文献
2.
为探讨青少年述情障碍的影响因素及其产生机制，使用多伦多述情障碍量表、父母低头行为量表、消极家庭情绪表露问卷以及特拉华社会情绪能力量表对1 920名青少年进行问卷调查.结果发现：(1)父母低头行为分别与述情障碍和消极家庭情绪表露呈显著正相关，与社会情绪能力呈显著负相关.(2)消极家庭情绪表露与社会情绪能力在父母低头行为与青少年述情障碍之间均起部分中介作用.(3)消极家庭情绪表露与社会情绪能力在父母低头行为和青少年述情障碍之间构成链式中介.这一结果为预防和干预青少年述情障碍提供实证依据. 相似文献
3.
通过对536名5-8年级留守儿童公正感、自尊和心理适应(积极情感、消极情感和生活满意度)进行测查,考察留守儿童公正感与心理适应的关系及其作用机制.结果表明:(1)留守儿童在生活满意度和积极情感上年级差异显著,而消极情感年级差异不显著;留守儿童的心理适应各指标在性别和留守时间上差异均不显著;(2)留守儿童公正感与生活满意度、积极情感呈显著正相关,与消极情感呈显著负相关;(3)自尊在公正感与生活满意度和积极情感之间起部分中介作用,在公正感与消极情感之间起完全中介作用. 相似文献
4.
采用问卷调查法,探讨了大学生社会支持对主观幸福感的影响以及孤独感在其中所起的作用。结果表明:⑴大学生在总社会支持上不存在性别差异,在年级差异上只有大一与大二间差异显著。在支持利用度上存在性别和年级差异,女生显著高于男生,大一最高,大二显著高于大三;⑵大学生社会支持与孤独感、消极情感呈极其显著负相关;与积极情感、幸福感总分、生活满意度呈显著正相关;生活满意度、幸福感总分、积极情感与孤独感关系呈显著负相关,消极情感与孤独感关系呈显著正相关;⑶社会支持对大学生主观幸福感影响呈显著的正向作用;孤独感在二者的关系中起着部分中介作用。 相似文献
5.
杨宇 《中小学心理健康教育》2021,(4)
为探讨初中生父母教养方式对心理适应的影响机制,考察同伴关系在两者关系中的中介作用以及感知校园氛围的调节作用,采用简式父母教养方式问卷、青少年心理适应性量表、特拉华州校园氛围调查量表、同伴关系问卷对1486名初中生进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)积极父母教养方式对心理适应有显著正向预测作用,消极父母教养方式对心理适应有显著负向预测作用。(2)同伴关系在父母教养方式与心理适应之间起中介作用。(3)积极父母教养方式对心理适应的直接效应受到感知校园氛围的调节。结论:积极父母教养方式对初中生心理适应有促进作用,且感知校园氛围水平越高,影响越显著。家长要及时了解孩子对校园氛围的看法,若孩子感知的校园氛围水平较低,则家长需要将更多精力放到改善教养方式,促进其同伴关系,从而促进其心理适应能力。 相似文献
6.
为了探究父母积极教养方式和消极教养方式对大学生专业认同的影响及其作用机制，采用简式父母教养方式量表、专业认同量表和未来工作自我清晰度量表对570名在读大学生开展问卷调查.结果表明：父母积极教养方式与大学生专业认同呈显著正相关，父母消极教养方式与大学生专业认同呈显著负相关；未来工作自我清晰度分别在父母积极教养方式、消极教养方式与大学生专业认同之间具有部分中介作用.研究结果检验了父母教养方式与大学生专业认同之间的关系，揭示其作用机制，为增强大学生专业认同感提供重要的理论依据. 相似文献
7.
大学生的人格特征和家庭的关系突出表现在 :母亲的文化水平与大学生的心理健康水平显著正相关 ;家庭经济状况与大学生的乐群性显著正相关 ,与大学生的创造性负相关 ;父亲的情感温暖和母亲的情感温暖对大学生的人格特征的影响是不同的 ;现代型父母拥有养育子女的现代意识 ,其子女具有积极、健康和向上的人格特征 相似文献
8.
何丹 《中小学心理健康教育》2017,(26):21-24
为探讨父母教养方式、自尊与青少年网络欺负之间的关系及内在作用机制,使用父母教养方式问卷、自尊和网络欺负问卷对773名中学生进行施测.结果显示:(1)父母拒绝与青少年自尊显著负相关,与网络欺负显著正相关;父母情感温暖与青少年自尊显著正相关,与网络欺负呈显著负相关;父母过度保护与青少年自尊显著负相关,与网络欺负呈显著正相关.(2)三种父母教养方式均可以通过自尊的中介作用对青少年网络欺负行为产生影响.结论:青少年自尊在三种父母教养方式对青少年网络欺负的影响中起部分中介作用. 相似文献
9.
采用人格量表、社会支持量表、主观幸福感量表对386名大学生进行问卷调查,对数据进行方差分析和相关分析,探讨不同人格类型大学生社会支持与主观幸福感关系.研究结果表明人格中的积极因素与社会支持、主观幸福感呈显著正相关,人格中的消极因素与社会支持、主观幸福感呈显著负相关;社会支持、主观幸福感和人格各积极因素呈显著正相关,与人格中的消极因素呈显著负相关. 相似文献
10.
为探讨青少年网络偏差行为的影响机制,采用问卷法对全国七城市共2352名中学生父母监控、人格和网络偏差行为状况进行了测量,结果发现:(1)青少年父母监控状况存在性别差异.重点校学生父母监控的消极控制与反馈维度得分存在年级差异.青少年网络偏差行为得分基本随年级升高而显著增加;(2)人格五维度、父母监控和网络偏差行为之间呈显著相关,青少年人格可分为和谐型、一般型和情绪型,其中和谐型人格青少年的网络偏差行为得分显著低于一般型和情绪型个体;(3)人格类型在父母监控和网络偏差行为的关系中起调节作用. 相似文献
11.
The Relations of Emotionality and Regulation to Preschoolers' Social Skills and Sociometric Status 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Nancy Eisenberg Richard A. Fabes Jane Bernzweig Mariss Karbon Rick Poulin Laura Hanish 《Child development》1993,64(5):1418-1438
The purpose of this study was to examine the relations of emotionality (intensity and negative emotion) and regulation (coping and attentional regulation) to preschoolers' social skills (as rated by adults) and sociometric status. Teachers' ratings of children's constructive coping and attentional control were positively related to boys' social skills and peer status, whereas negative affect was negatively related. Acting out (vs. avoidant) coping and emotional intensity were negatively related to girls' and boys' social skills and boys' peer status. In addition, mothers' reports of boys' coping by seeking social support and low emotional intensity were associated with boys' positive social functioning, whereas avoidant coping was positively related to girls' rated social skills. The results are discussed in relation to research on emotion regulation and coping with emotion in interpersonal contexts. 相似文献
12.
以广州市中学生601人为被试,采用＂内—外心理控制源量表＂和＂青少年社会适应行为量表＂,探讨广州市中学生心理控制源与社会适应行为的关系。结果发现：（1）不同学校环境对青少年的心理控制源影响有显著差异,重点学校学生表现得更内控;（2）青少年心理控制源与社会适应行为显著关系,其中与适应良好行为呈负相关,与适应不良行为呈正相关;（3）青少年心理控制源可以预测社会适应行为,其中对适应良好行为起负向预测作用,对适应不良行为起正向预测作用。研究结论：心理控制源能够影响社会适应行为。 相似文献
13.
The purpose of the current study was to investigate a two-stage model in which parent-related stress and hopelessness each served as mediators of the relationship between perceived parental bonding and South Korean adolescent peer victimization. This study also examined whether the mediating relationships differed by the gender of parents and adolescents. A casual chain with three links and four sets of variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Data were collected from 800 adolescents attending 10 middle schools in the Busan region of South Korea. Results indicated that both maternal and paternal parental bonding were negatively associated with stress, stress was positively associated with hopelessness, and hopelessness was positively associated with South Korean adolescent peer victimization. Most importantly, the significant negative associations between both maternal and paternal parental bonding and peer victimization were mediated by both stress and hopelessness. Furthermore, gender differences in these relationships existed for both parents and adolescents. Limitations and implications to practice were discussed. 相似文献
14.
This study examined the moderating effect of risk on the relation between autonomy processes and family and adolescent functioning. The present sample comprised 131 adolescents from either a low-risk or high-risk social context, their mothers, and their peers. Observational ratings of autonomy processes within the mother-adolescent dyad were obtained, along with adolescent reports of the quality of the mother-adolescent relationship, and both adolescent and peer reports of the adolescent's functioning. Consistent with past research, in low-risk families, behavior undermining autonomy was negatively related to relationship quality, and adolescents' expressions of autonomy were linked with positive indices of social functioning. In high-risk families, however, undermining of autonomy was positively linked with mother-adolescent relationship quality, and adolescents' expressions of autonomy were linked with negative indices of social functioning. Results are interpreted as demonstrating the ways in which the developmental task of attaining autonomy in adolescence is systematically altered depending on the level of risk and challenge in the adolescent's social context. 相似文献
15.
The present study is a longitudinal examination of the relations between parental expressions of affect and parental control behaviors and children's classroom acceptance in kindergarten and first grade. One hundred-sixteen kindergarten-aged children and their parents were videotaped during physical play sessions and parents were rated on global affective and behavioral dimensions. Ratings of classroom social acceptance were provided by teachers and peers. Results indicated that parents' expressed positive and negative affect were related to children's classroom acceptance in kindergarten and in first grade. The most powerful and consistent predictor of children's social acceptance was fathers' expressed negative affect, particularly between father-son dyads. The current study emphasizes the importance of continued examination of linkages between the family and peer systems, especially with respect to the ways in which children's experiences in the family and school environments may mutually influence social development, and points to the need for further examination of the mechanisms by which multiple social contexts may influence children's behavior in the family and in school. 相似文献
16.
王玥 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2019,(4):32-45
校园欺凌是国内外中小学中普遍存在的现象,从心理学角度考察其成因、探索相应干预措施有着重要意义。有关欺凌事件直接参与者的研究表明:部分欺凌者存在一定程度的反社会行为或认知特征,欺凌行为也是青春期个体获取、维护社会支配地位的一种手段;某些"另类"特征、情绪和社会交往问题会让儿童青少年成为易受欺凌的对象;欺凌和受欺凌都可能导致个体情绪、行为等方面的适应障碍,其不良影响甚至会延续相当长的时间;欺凌-受欺凌者是最不稳定的一类角色,兼具欺凌者与受欺凌者两者的缺点,适应状况通常最差。班级内的同伴生态、旁观者的行为和朋友关系都会影响欺凌事件的发生几率及所导致的后果。某些家庭和父母特征也是与欺凌行为联系密切的危险性或保护性因素。积极的师生关系有助于减少欺凌事件的发生,也能对其后果起到缓冲作用。但缺乏培训的父母和教师,通常无法及时准确地识别欺凌事件并做出有效应对。当前教育实践中,可以有效防控校园欺凌的措施大致可以划分为两类;一是面向特定相关群体的单水平干预,二是要求学生、家长、教职员工等都要参与其中的多水平干预。 相似文献
17.
廖文娜 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):44-47,56
采用网络交往问卷和总体幸福感量表对258名高职学生进行施测,探讨网络交往对主观幸福感的影响作用。结果表明网络人际关系是主观幸福感的积极影响因素;网络社交自我知觉、网络交往依赖是主观幸福感的消极影响因素。网络人际关系得分越高,个体精力越旺盛;网络社交自我知觉得分越高,个体对生活的满足和兴趣越低,感觉越紧张;网络交往依赖得分越高,个体精力越差,对情感和行为的控制越弱。网络交往对主观幸福感的影响不能一概而论,要从网络交往的关系层面、认知层面等进行细分。 相似文献
18.
Adopting a combination of expectancy-value and achievement goal theories, this study examined the role of self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in students’ learning strategies, task disengagement, peer relationship, and English achievement outcome. A sample of 1475 Year-9 students participated in the study. A structural equation model showed that while task value predicted only mastery goals, self-efficacy predicted each of the three types of achievement goal. Mastery and performance-approach goals were both positive predictors of deep learning and peer relationship. Mastery goals were also negatively associated with task disengagement and positively associated with surface learning. In contrast, performance-avoidance goals were a positive predictor of surface learning and task disengagement but a negative predictor of peer relationship. On the whole, these findings suggest that, like mastery goals, performance-approach goals can generate adaptive outcomes. 相似文献
19.
Stephen P. Hinshaw Brian A. Zupan Cassandra Simmel Joel T. Nigg Sharon Melnick 《Child development》1997,68(5):880-896
Because of the centrality of peer relationship difficulties for children with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), we investigated behavioral (overt and covert antisocial activity), internalizing (self-reports and observed social isolation), and familial (authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting beliefs) predictors of peer sociometric nominations among previously unfamiliar, ethnically diverse ADHD ( N=73 ) and comparison ( N=60 ) boys, aged 6–12 years. Authoritative maternal parenting beliefs and negatively weighted social isolation explained significant variance in positive peer regard; aggression, covert behavior, and authoritative parenting beliefs were the independent predictors of both negative peer status and peer social preference. We extended such predictions with statistical control of (1) child cognitive variables, (2) maternal psychopathology, and (3) ADHD boys, but authoritative parenting beliefs were stronger predictors in ADHD than in comparison youth. We discuss family-peer linkages regarding peer competence. 相似文献
20.
Children's Relationships with Peers: Differential Associations with Aspects of the Teacher-Child Relationship 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Associations between children's social competence with peers and differential aspects of their teacher-child relationships were examined in a longitudinal sample of 48 4-year-old children enrolled in child care as infants. Toddler security with teacher was negatively associated with hostile aggression and positively with complex peer play and gregarious behaviors. Prosocial behaviors and withdrawing behaviors were associated with preschool security with teacher. Dependence on teachers as a preschooler was associated with social withdrawal and hostile aggression. Positive toddler teacher socialization was associated with higher perceived peer acceptance. Preschool teacher negative socialization was negatively associated with complex peer play, teacher ratings of hesitancy, friendly enactment, and accidental attribution and positively related to teacher ratings of difficulty. 相似文献