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1.
CHANGES OF OXIDATIVE AND LIPOPEROXIDATIVE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE VIRAL MYOCARDITIS 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＭｙｏｃａｒｄｉｔｉｓｉｓａｃｏｍｍｏｎｃａｒｄｉａｃｄｉｓｅａｓｅ.Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｓｔｈａｔａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｓｕｐｅｒｏｘｉｄｅｄｉｓ ｍｕｔａｓｅａｎｄｃａｔａｌａｓｅｉｎｂｌｏｏｄｏｆｖｉｒａｌｍｙｏｃａｒｄｉｔｉｓｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓａｎｄａｎｉｍａｌｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｓｏｍｅｃｈａｎｇｅｓ,ａｎｄａｇｇｒａｖａｔｅｄｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｆｒｅｅｒａｄｉｃａｌｓｉｎｔｈｅｉｒｂｏｄｉｅｓ (Ｈｉｒａｏｋａｅｔａｌ.,1 992 ,1 993 ,1 995;Ｓｕｚｕｋｉｅ… 相似文献
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Objective: To estimate the oxidative stress and oxidative damage induced by abnormal free radical reactions in IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients' bodies. Methods: Seventy-two IgA N patients (IgANP) and 72 healthy adult volunteers (HAV) were enrolled in a random control study design, in which the levels of nitric oxide (NO) in plasma, lipoperoxide (LPO) in plasma and in erythrocytes, and vitamin C (VC), vitamin E (VE) and β-carotene (β-CAR) in plasma as well as the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in erythrocytes were determined with spectrophotometric mothods. Results: Compared with the HAV group, the averages of NO in plasma, and LPO in plasma and in erythrocytes in the IgANP group were significantly increased (P＜0.0001), while those ofVC, VE and β-CAR in plasma as well as those of SOD, CAT and GPX in erythrocytes in the IgANP group were significantly decreased (P＜0.0001). Linear correlation analysis showed that with the increase of the values of NO, and LPO in plasma and in erythrocytes, and with the decrease of those ofVC, VE, β-CAR,SOD, CAT and GPX in the IgAN patients, the degree of histological damage of tubulointerstitial regions was increased gradually (P＜0.0001); and that with the prolongation of the duration of disease the values of NO, and LPO in plasma and erythrocytes were increased gradually, while those of VC, VE, β-CAR, SOD, CAT and GPX were decreased gradually (P＜0.005). The discriminatory correct rates of the above biochemical parameters reflecting oxidative damage of the IgAN patients were 73.8%-92.5%, and the correct rates for the HAV were 70.0%-91.3% when independent discriminant analysis was used; and the correct rate for the IgAN patients was increased to 98.8%, the correct rate for the HAV was increased to 100% when stepwise discriminant analysis was used. The above biochemical parameters' reliability coefficient (alpha) were used to estimate the oxidative damage of the IgAN patients as 0.8145, the standardized item alpha=0.9730, F=53273.5681, P＜0.0001. Conclusions: A series of free radical chain reactions caused serious pathological aggravation in the IgANP' bodies, thus resulting in oxidative damage in their bodies. In treating IgANP, therefore, it is necessary that suitable dose antioxidants should be supplemented to them so as to alleviate the oxidative damage in their bodies. 相似文献
3.
Hong-zhou Meng Xiao-feng Ni Hai-ning Yu Shan-shan Wang Sheng-rong Shen 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(2):161-171
Astaxanthin (AST), a carotenoid molecule extensively found in marine organisms and increasingly used as a dietary supplement, has been reported to have beneficial effects against oxidative stress. In the current paper, the effects of AST on viability of prostate cells were investigated by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay; cell apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were determined by flow cytometry; the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was measured by fluorospectrophotometer; and activities of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were evaluated by a detection kit. The results show that copper ion (Cu2+) induced apoptosis, along with the accumulation of intracellular ROS and MDA, in both prostate cell lines (RWPE-1 and PC-3). AST treatments could decrease the MDA levels, increase MMP, and keep ROS stable in RWPE-1 cell line. An addition of AST decreased the SOD, GSH-Px, and CAT activities in PC-3 cell line treated with Cu2+, but had a contrary reaction in RWPE-1 cell lines. In conclusion, AST could contribute to protecting RWPE-1 cells against Cu2+-induced injuries but could cause damage to the antioxidant enzyme system in PC-3 cells. 相似文献
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目的:利用Bannisterr建立的颈动脉引流法制作大鼠急性脑缺血再灌注模型研究缺血预处理对一氧化氮(NO)代谢的影响.方法:将18只大鼠分为模型组、缺血预处理(IPC)组和对照组,观察血清和脑皮质中NO的变化.结果:模型组大鼠脑内及血清NO水平升高,较对照组有统计学差异(P＜0.01).IPC组和模型组相比血浆中NO含量增加(P＜0.01),脑皮质中NO含量降低(P＜0.01).结论:缺血预处理可通过抗自由基功能影响NO代谢并保护神经细胞. 相似文献
5.
Salvianolic acid B(Sal B) is an active component of traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza and is used to treat vascular diseases. To better understand its mechanism, the antioxidant capacities of Sal B was evaluated with human endothelial cells under oxidative stress. Human endothelial cells were pretreated with Sal B for 12 h followed by hydrogen peroxide for another 12 h. Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and concentration of glu-tathione were measured: Protective effect of Sal B on the endothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced damage ' was observed, and ROS production in the cells was found significantly inhibited. Sal B remarkably enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT and GPX. Furthermore, Sal B up-regulated the intracellular glutathione concentration. The results indicate that Sal B protected endothelial cells from oxidative stress by improving the redox status of the cells through enhancing the antioxidant enzyme activities and increasing the reductive glutathione concentration after the oxidative challenge. 相似文献
6.
目的:探讨沙参麦冬汤对慢性支气管炎大鼠肺、脑组织抗氧化能力的影响.方法:70只SD大鼠,随机分为对照组、慢支模型组、沙参麦冬汤高、低剂量组和氨茶碱组,采用混合烟熏方法复制慢性支气管炎大鼠动物模型,对照组与慢支模型组灌服生理盐水10 mL/kg·d,高剂量组灌服沙参麦冬汤10 mL/kg·d,低剂量组灌服沙参麦冬汤5 mL/kg·d,氨茶碱组灌服氨茶碱0.25 g/kg·d,灌胃期30 d.实验结束后,测定体重和肺指数,测定肺、脑组织中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢(CAT)的活力和丙二醛(MDA)的含量.结果:各组的肺指数差异均不显著(P>0.05),沙参麦冬汤对慢支大鼠肺、脑的CAT活性无明显影响(P>0.05),但能显著提高肺、脑组织中SOD,GSH-Px的活性(P<0.05),显著降低肺、脑MDA的含量(P<0.05).结论:沙参麦冬汤可以提高慢支大鼠肺、脑组织的抗氧化能力,降低烟雾造成的氧化损伤. 相似文献
7.
姜黄素对小鼠抗氧化酶活性及NO含量的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
选取60只小鼠,随机分成四组(A、B、C、D),A组为对照组,饲喂基础饲料;B、C、D组分别在基础饲料中添加0.02%、0.04%、0.06%的姜黄素.正常饲养15d后,屠宰测定小鼠血清、肝脏、心脏、脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性及丙二醛(MDA)、NO的含量.结果表明,小鼠采食添加姜黄素的饲料后,体内抗氧化酶SOD、CAT活性升高,MDA、NO含量下降. 相似文献
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9.
人参茎叶皂甙对过度训练大鼠血淋巴细胞DNA损伤的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用6周递增负荷游泳训练模型,分别测定血液淋巴细胞的DNA损伤、血清MDA的含量、血清SOD和GSH-Px的活性．与NC组相比,EC组大鼠血清MDA含量显著增加,血清SOD和GSH-Px活性显著下降,反映血液淋巴细胞损伤的指标尾长、尾矩及椭圆矩显著增加;与EC组相比,EP组大鼠血清MDA含量显著下降,血清SOD和GSH-Px活性显著增高,淋巴细胞的尾长、尾矩和椭圆矩显著降低,说明人参茎叶皂甙提高了血清SOD、GSH-Px的活性,减少了OH·等对DNA的直接损伤,对6周递增负荷过度训练导致的大鼠血液淋巴细胞的DNA损伤有保护作用． 相似文献
10.
Zariyantey Abdul Hamid Siti Balkis Budin Ng Wen Jie Asmah Hamid Khairana Husain Jamaludin Mohamed 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2012,13(3):176-185
Paracetamol (PCM) overdose can cause nephrotoxicity with oxidative stress as one of the possible mechanisms mediating the
event. In this study, the effects of ethyl acetate extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome [200 mg per kg of body weight (mg/kg) and 400 mg/kg] on PCM-induced nephrotoxicity were examined. Rats were divided
into five groups containing 10 rats each. The control group received distilled water while other groups were treated with
extract alone (400 mg/kg), PCM alone (750 mg/kg), 750 mg/kg PCM+200 mg/kg extract (PCM+ 200-extract), and 750 mg/kg PCM+400
mg/kg extract (PCM+400-extract), respectively, for seven consecutive days. The Z. zerumbet extract was given intraperitoneally concurrent with oral administration of PCM. Treatment with Z. zerumbet extract at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg prevented the PCM-induced nephrotoxicity and oxidative impairments of the kidney, as
evidenced by a significantly reduced (P<0.05) level of plasma creatinine, plasma and renal malondialdehyde (MDA), plasma protein carbonyl, and renal advanced oxidation
protein product (AOPP). Furthermore, both doses were also able to induce a significant increment (P<0.05) of plasma and renal levels of glutathione (GSH) and plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. The nephroprotective
effects of Z. zerumbet extract were confirmed by a reduced intensity of renal cellular damage, as evidenced by histological findings. Moreover,
Z. zerumbet extract administered at 400 mg/kg was found to show greater protective effects than that at 200 mg/kg. In conclusion, ethyl
acetate extract of Z. zerumbet rhizome has a protective role against PCM-induced nephrotoxicity and the process is probably mediated through its antioxidant
properties. 相似文献
11.
目的以衰老的自由基学说为依据,研究蚁皇浆口服液的抗衰老作用.方法52周龄小白鼠30只随机分为老龄实验组和老龄对照组,4周龄15只作为成年对照组,灌胃四周后分别取血测定SOD、CAT、Tch、TG和MDA等各项生化指标.结果老龄实验组SOD、CAT活性均明显升高(P＜0.01),MDA、Tch和TG含量明显降低(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).结论蚁皇浆口服液具有较强的抗氧化和抗衰老作用,是一种很有经济价值药食两用的保健品. 相似文献
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13.
自由基、超氧化物歧化酶与癌 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
自由基在生物体内广泛存在，并参与各种生物氧化反应，在多数情况下，对机体产生损伤作用。超氧化物歧化酶是一类抗氧化酶，它能催化超氧阴离子自由基的歧化反应，对机体起保护作用。本文论述了自由基的产生，自由基、超氧化物歧化酶与癌的关系。 相似文献
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15.
Qian-nan Diao Yong-jun Song Dong-mei Shi Hong-yan Qi 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2016,17(12):916-930
Polyamines (PAs) and nitric oxide (NO) are vital signals in modulating plant response to abiotic stress. However, to our knowledge, studies on the relationship between NO and PAs in response to cold stress in tomato are limited. Accordingly, in this study, we investigated the effects of putrescine (Put) and spermidine (Spd) on NO generation and the function of Spd-induced NO in the tolerance of tomato seedling under chilling stress. Spd increased NO release via the nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-like and nitrate reductase (NR) enzymatic pathways in the seedlings, whereas Put had no such effect. Moreover, H2O2 might act as an upstream signal to stimulate NO production. Both exogenous NO donor (sodium nitroprusside (SNP)) and Spd enhanced chilling tolerance in tomato, thereby protecting the photosynthetic system from damage. Compared to chilling treatment alone, Spd enhanced the gene expressions of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and their enzyme activities in tomato leaves. However, a scavenger or inhibitor of NO abolished Spd-induced chilling tolerance and blocked the increased expression and activity due to Spd of these antioxidant enzymes in tomato leaves under chilling stress. The results showed that NO induced by Spd plays a crucial role in tomato’s response to chilling stress. 相似文献
16.
人参抗衰老作用的实验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
徐承水 《赣南师范学院学报》2000,(3):54-56
采用人参水提取液 ,对小鼠的试验研究表明 :人参提取物能有效提高心、脑组织超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性 ,降低过氧化脂质 (LP0 )和脂褐素含量 ,拮抗过氧化损伤 ,具有明显的抗衰老作用 相似文献
17.
目的：研究大黄素对脑缺血-再灌注小鼠探索认知功能的改善作用及其机制。方法：采用改进的Himori法暂时性阻断两侧颈总动脉制备小鼠脑缺血-再灌注损伤模型,进行探索实验和跳台实验,观察腹腔注射大黄素10.0、1.0、0.1 mg·kg-1对脑缺血-再灌注小鼠探索认知功能的改善作用,并对各剂量组小鼠脑组织和血液中一氧化氮（nitric oxide,NO）含量和一氧化氮合酶（nitric oxide synthase,NOS）活力、脑组织中过氧化氢（hydrogen peroxide,H2O2）含量和过氧化氢酶（catalase,CAT）活力进行测定,并测定脑指数。结果：大黄素可改善脑缺血-再灌注损伤所致的探索认知功能障碍;减少NO和H2O2含量,降低NOS活力,提高CAT活力和增加脑指数。结论：大黄素对脑缺血-再灌注损伤小鼠探索认知功能有改善作用,其作用机制可能是通过降低NOS活力和增强CAT活力,提高脑组织对氧自由基的清除能力,从而减轻缺血-再灌注引起的脑组织损伤。 相似文献
18.
以福寿螺为研究对象,测定其在Zn^2＋浓度分别为0、1、2、5、10mg／L时,于不同暴露时间（12、24、48、96h）内,肝脏超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）和丙二醛（MDA）活性的变化．结果表明：低浓度（1、2mg／L）的Zn^2＋处理组在24h内对福寿螺肝脏SOD活性起到诱导作用;随着时间的延长活性逐渐减弱,在96h时下降至最低值,极显著低于对照组水平;而中、高浓度（5、10mg／L）处理组酶活性均低于对照组．在各浓度组的胁迫下,CAT活性在12h时升高到最大值,之后随着时间的延长均表现为下降趋势．MDA含量在整个试验期间均处于诱导状态,并且与重金属浓度成正比,在10mg／L96h时达到最大值．Zn^2＋会对福寿螺产生明显的氧化胁迫,SOD、CAT和MDA指标能有效评价Zn^2＋对福寿螺的氧化损伤． 相似文献
19.
贾文娟 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(6):13-18
目的：通过实验观察甲醛对运动大鼠心肌组织抗氧化系统的影响及服用刺五加后的作用,探讨甲醛对运动大鼠的心肌组织毒性及刺五加的保护作用。方法：采用人为模拟不同程度甲醛染毒环境进行动式染毒,甲醛剂量分别为0.8 mg/m3,2.4 mg/m3。每天染毒30 min,每周6次,连续4周,刺五加的灌胃剂量为104.17 mg/kg,测定运动大鼠心肌组织的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-PX）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）的活力和丙二醛（MDA）的含量。结果：染毒组与对照组相比,2.4 mg/m3剂量染毒运动组大鼠心肌组织 CAT、GSH-PX、SOD活性明显低于对照组（P〈0.01）,MDA含量明显高于对照组（P〈0.01）。服药染毒运动组与染毒运动组相比,0.8mg/m3剂量染毒服药组大鼠心肌组织CAT、GSH-PX、SOD活性明显高于染毒运动组（P〈0.01）,MDA含量明显低于染毒运动组（P〈0.01）。结论：甲醛可以降低染毒大鼠心肌组织抗氧化酶的活性,造成心肌组织氧化性损伤,而灌服中药刺五加可以有效缓解其毒性。 相似文献
20.
探讨了全氟辛烷磺酸盐(PFOS)对斑马鱼胚胎的发育毒性与氧化应激的影响。将斑马鱼胚胎暴露于系列浓度(0.1mg/L,0.5mg/L,1mg/L,5mg/L,10mg/L)的PFOS中,分别在胚胎受精后数小时(24hpf,48hpf,72hpf,96hpf,120hpf)内统计急性发育毒性指标,包括存活率、畸形率、心率以及孵化率。同时在暴露结束的120hpf,检测相关的抗氧化酶活性变化,主要包括超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Gpx)以及脂质过氧化物(MDA)。结果显示,PFOS能够导致胚胎/幼鱼存活率降低,畸形率增加,心率加快以及孵化延迟;同时,胚胎SOD活性以及MDA水平增加,CAT与Gpx活性降低,表明PFOS能够诱发斑马鱼胚胎急性发育中毒,影响其抗氧化系统,导致胚胎产生氧化应激。 相似文献