共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
雷斌 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2012,(4):41-43
文本细读的方法来源于英美新批评,现代诗歌的阅读、研究应该从具体的文本出发,寻找文本隐藏着的审美因素,才可能获得比较正确的认识。现代诗歌文本的细读,一个重要的层面是读者的想象性体验的展开和实现,对现代诗歌的理解、接受和批评来说,文本细读是一种能力,在某种意义上讲,就是一个人的想象事物的能力。 相似文献
2.
3.
王大来 《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,21(5)
在接受理论看来,文本意义的实现有多种可能性,因而不同读者可能产生不同的理解。由于译者同时又是原文的接受者,他对原文的理解和阐释方面的创造性发挥是至关重要的。接受理论关于文本“意义”的概念,可以为译者在翻译活动中的创造性提供理论基础,同时也可以较为详尽地分析译者创造性的某些制约因素。通过讨论,可以认为译者的创造性并非译者对原文有意识的背叛,而是在一定范围内的“个人变奏”。 相似文献
4.
“召唤结构”作为文学作品的基本结构,是沟通创作意识和接受意识的桥梁,也是文本活动性产生的重要原因,吸引和激发读者创造性理解的动力,其“纲要性”、“图示性”的创作结构特点,对中学语文阅读教学有着重要的启示意义。 相似文献
5.
张学福 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2008,21(4):71-74
文本解读,狭义上,也称批评性阅读,是读者联系时代、社会背景等因素,对文本作延伸性阅读,理解文本思想内涵,并对文本意蕴做出评价。社会观念作为意识形态的低级形态,更接近社会生活,与时代紧密相连,对读者的文本解读的影响也就更为直接,它的渗入原因主要有社会观念特性因素、文本自身特性因素和读者因素三方面。其渗入表现也主要体现为:一是影响解读者对文本意蕴的需求;二是影响解读者的文本理解。总之,在文学文本研究的重点开始转向考察文本与意识形态的关系,其研究主体转向读者的解读因素的今天,考察文本解读与社会观念的渗入问题对现代文学欣赏具有不可忽视的现实意义。 相似文献
6.
作为文学批评四要素之一,读者在西方批评史上经历了从边缘到中心的转变。就其与文本的关系而言,可将读者大致分为三种:被动的读者、不可靠的读者和建构的读者。本文通过把读者观纳入西方文艺思潮的流变之中,揭示了不同读者观的具体成因,并以美国当代小说家勒奎恩的《黑暗的左手》为例,展现了处于批评中心的读者对文本意义的建构作用。 相似文献
7.
接受美学以关注读者的阅读、反应、创造性理解为中心,其基本原则就必然阐述读者在文学运作链条上的地位和作用。就像伊格尔顿说到的:文学的文本意义并不存在于书架上面,它们表达意义的过程,只有在读者的阅读实践中才能具体体现出来。 相似文献
8.
杨树然 《中学语文(读写新空间)》2007,(9):27-27
新课标下的文本阅读．重在欣赏、感受和体验。创造性阅读．就是让读者赋予文本以自己的意义．引导学生在掌握原意的基础上敢于向作者挑战．根据自己的经验、价值观、所处环境等对课文进行多元理解。若仅仅停留在实读层面上．那是远远不够的。要让学生跳出文本这个狭小的天地．进行合理演绎．拓展文本的外延。善于合理想象．挖掘作者的未尽之言，真正让阅读成为一个再创造的过程。[第一段] 相似文献
9.
曹明海 《中学语文教学参考(初中生版)》2006,(11):2-5
我们知道，语文教学文本解读是一种读者与文本对话的活动。读者通过对文本的解读及其意义的建构把握世界，同时也建构自我世界。作为读者的学生和教师，在文本解读活动中具有能动性和创造性的重要作用——用自己那颗在解读体验中跳动不安的心灵去激活文字，激活文本，因而使文本成为主体情感、意志、生命和灵肉的载体，并诞生出新的审美意义。显然，读者的这种能动性和创造性作用，已经超越单纯理解和解释对象的领域，而跨入对主体自身审美心理结构（情感、意志、趣味、生命感等）重新建构的境界，也就是对“读者的建构”活动。应该说，这种“读者的建构”境界，能够充分标示出解读过程中主体性所臻达的完满程度，是实现解读“有效性”的根本标尺。 相似文献
10.
分析了主观主义文本意义观和客观主义文本意义观的不同特点,从新的视角解读了作者、文本和读者三者的关系,认为文本意义的理解应该由作者、文本和读者三者的合力形成。提出了以文本为首要依据,充分考虑作者、读者因素等理解文本意义的具体方法。 相似文献
11.
刘彩霞 《赣南师范学院学报》2004,25(4):128-130
阅读理解是一个复杂的语言与思维作用的认知交际过程,表现为感知、理解、鉴赏和创造的四个阶段层次,呈多维的心理模式。创造性阅读是阅读活动过程的最高层次,从本质上说是读者对文本的批判性分析解读过程,其中包括读者对文本结构分析、艺术赏析的感受、体验、联想、想象以及审美判断等心智活动。外语创造性阅读教学以语言知识和创新能力发展为其根本任务。本文拟从现代认知心理学的角度探讨外语创造性阅读教学的理论机制和教学策略以及实践途径。 相似文献
12.
Two dimensions of students’ beliefs about meaning construction in reading processes, transmission and transaction beliefs, were studied. According to transmission beliefs, the reader’s task is to understand the author’s intended meaning, while transaction beliefs assign to the reader the role of active meaning constructor. Students’ beliefs were ascertained by means of a questionnaire (Schraw, 2000), and the effects of these beliefs on narrative text comprehension and interpretation were examined. The first study, involving 52 students in grade 11, showed that transaction beliefs positively affected text interpretation in the form of personal and thematic responses. Study 2, involving 202 students in grades 7 and 11, revealed the influence of transaction beliefs on text comprehension, thematic, and personal interpretative responses, and overall meaning construction. It also showed the positive effects of giving specific rather than generic instructions for the interpretative task. Moreover, grade level significantly affected text comprehension and interpretation. Finally, differences in student performances were also related to the type of high school they were enrolled in. 相似文献
13.
14.
Fiona Maine 《Literacy》2013,47(3):150-156
This study considers reading comprehension as a dialogic transaction of making meaning from text. The concept of text and reading is taken to include the visual and multimodal as well as written forms. Case studies of children discussing texts are analysed to explore how children engage in inter‐mental and intra‐mental processes of reading, between themselves as readers and between themselves and the text. The findings show that children's use of language, which is open, hypothetical and questioning, enables different interpretations and priorities for discussion. The use of imagination and empathy, to enter the world of the text to understand it, trigger creative responses as the children make meaning together. More than merely promoting the teaching of comprehension skills to children, the paper demonstrates how meaningful and exciting responses can be promoted through children reading together and teachers encouraging creative dialogue. 相似文献
15.
法国理论家茨维坦.托多罗夫"作为结构的阅读"等理论概念的脉络是从注重文本结构分析到注重读者阅读体验,从结构主义到对话批评。运用"作为结构的阅读"这一理论指导可以使读者认识到,作品人物通过不同读者、不同时期的阅读建构呈现为变动不居的人物形象,从而赋予文本材料这一客观事物以鲜活的生命。 相似文献
16.
中外诗论强调诗要有诗味。中国优秀古典诗歌往往诗味浓郁,含蓄隽永,其深层意蕴具有不可描述性和不可尽性。审美阅读时靠读者心灵与诗的语义编码融合才能解悟。而读者的审美阅读又因经历、知识水平、心境的不同而见仁见智,正所谓"诗无达诂"。因此对诗歌的语码解悟和旨趣阐释拒绝一次性阅读,也拒绝一切权力话语。 相似文献
17.
赵亚珉 《黄河科技大学学报》2004,6(4):107-109
学意义是个非常复杂的问题。作意图、作品意图和读意图等构成本意义的三个层面。任何本的意义只是这三个层面的必然凝聚和统一，学意义的实现是作、作品和读之间综合作用的结果。 相似文献
18.
The influence of background knowledge on reader's comprehension of text has become a fundamental assumption associated with text processing. Background knowledge has been represented in a variety of constructs including specific text knowledge, general world knowledge, discourse knowledge, and domain knowledge. Our interest in the present study was to examine background knowledge and strategy knowledge from a broad view to better understand how they contribute to elementary-age students' reading comprehension of both narrative and expository texts. Constructs of domain, content, and word knowledge were developed based on the extant literature. These knowledge constructs were measured with researcher-developed tests consisting of both narrative and expository passages ranging from 1000 to 2000 words (2–4 pages) in length. Comprehension of each passage was measured with a 25-item subtest. All students in Grades 3 through 6 were administered the knowledge and comprehension tests. A two-stage analysis procedure was used. Exploratory factor analysis was used to examine empirically the internal structures of the comprehension questions. Factor scores were constructed and then treated as a multivariate set, with a second set comprised of the background and strategy factors. A canonical analysis was then performed to relate the two sets and canonical functions and structure coefficients were interpreted substantively. Our findings indicated that background knowledge specific to the content of the text being read begins to diminish in importance at about Grade 4. Strategy knowledge and use in comprehension of text begin to play a more important role at Grade 4 and above. Grade 6 analyses support a conclusion that the reading development process in elementary grades has been completed, and that reading comprehension at this grade is primarily an indicator of students' proficiency in selecting efficient ways to gain meaning from text. 相似文献
19.
误读和曲读是客观存在的,两者既有区别又有联系。曲读出于读者的故意,而误读是由于读者所依据的社会文化阐释体系与作者创作时所处的阐释体系不同而发生的。误读既有积极性又有消极性,我们应该树立正确的误读观,对文本进行多重理解,促进民族文学和世界文学的发展。 相似文献
20.
罗钱军 《忻州师范学院学报》2005,21(2):102-104
冯·戴伊克(VanDijk)把语篇的宏观意义部分称为"宏观结构",宏观结构表示的是语篇不同语义层次上的意义组合方式。语篇宏观分析立足于高于命题的层面上对语篇进行分析,从而对其实现整体的把握。通过运用删略规则、概括规则和组构规则可以将语篇的微观结构或微观命题转换成宏观结构。文章还结合实例,对宏观结构理论在语篇阅读理解中的应用及其建设性作用进行探讨。 相似文献