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The Irish national discourse on curriculum and assessment reform at the Junior Cycle level has been fraught with controversy in the past two years. The introduction of the new curriculum and assessment framework in 2012 by the then Minister of Education, Ruairi Quinn has led to significant media coverage and teacher union response. In this paper, we argue that in the midst of the reaction toward the particular assessment elements of the framework, the focus has been lost on key revisions made in the draft science curriculum and assessment specification released in September 2014. A central aspect of the draft document released for consultation includes the introduction of a ‘Nature of Science’ (NOS) theme intended to be an overarching feature of all science teaching and learning. We examine the coverage of NOS in the draft document and analyze it relative to a model of NOS developed in our recent book. Our analysis illustrates that the draft science curriculum and assessment specification for Junior Cycle incorporates contemporary research and aligns the Irish curriculum with most features of NOS, although some aspects need further development including the articulation of a nuanced model of NOS. We highlight some future directions for curriculum and assessment development for a comprehensive, coherent and holistic coverage of NOS in Junior Cycle Science in Ireland. 相似文献
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论我国中小学英语教材的评价标准 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
孙平华 《课程.教材.教法》2006,(4)
评价我国的中小学英语教材,应根据我国的实际情况,制定符合我国实际的教材评价标准。结合我国英语教材评价的大背景,我们可以从以下十个方面来评价我国中小学英语教材:1．先进的语言教学理论;2．英语课程标准;3．系统的语言知识;4．基本语言技能;5．教材内容科学的组织、分级与排列;6．语言教学评价;7．学习者差异;8．教师教学与职业发展;9．支持性教学材料;10．教学资源与条件限制。 相似文献
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科学教育是建设创新型国家以及呼应科教强国政策的根本,对于科技创新人才的培养至关重要。美国国家科学教学研究学会的年会代表了全球最高规格的科学教育研究盛典,基于NARST 2020年会报告题目和摘要,采用定性与定量相结合的文本分析法,依次进行了词频分析、主题建构和共现演化三个阶段的研究。研究发现:教师的教、学生的学、教师教育、课程评估、科学文化是本届科学教育年会五个研究领域,STEM是贯穿其中的核心议题。基于行为科学理论、活动理论和知识整合理论的管理学与教育学的跨学科研究框架和关键要素,可以把STEM研究划分为理论-实践、结构-功能,宏观-微观和心理-行动这八个维度构成的多元分析框架;无监督LDA主题模型的关系建模全面、清晰地确定了全球科学教育最新的六大研究主题的发展脉络与趋势;国际科学教育研究极为重视职前和职后教师教育,高质量的教师是科学教育改革的重要引擎和支撑,教师的教与学生的学是探究教学机制的关键。最后对西方思潮影响的中国科学教育改革提出了审思。 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(2):183-200
AbstractThis study explored how Technology teachers in medium- and well-resourced schools use commercially prepared textbooks in their classrooms. A qualitative-interpretive design was used with a purposively selected sample of four schools from a city in the Gauteng province, South Africa. Data were analysed according to the conceptual framework of didactical transposition, focusing on textbook content, activities, context and teaching strategies. It was found that teachers in well-resourced schools adapt textbooks by adding content, thus expecting a higher standard from textbook content, and preferring learners to work individually, while teachers in medium-resourced schools follow textbooks without adapting them, therefore accepting the standard set by the textbooks. It is recommended that teachers in both contexts be assisted by specialists to interpret the curriculum so as to be sure how they are expected to use textbooks to improve their classroom practices. 相似文献
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Peter Ovens 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(2):177-197
The aim of this mainly theoretical article is to sketch a curriculum model, based upon Stenhouse (1975), for the education of primary school teachers with a focus on their teaching of science. Arising from practical concerns, the purpose is to outline a framework for creative compliance with the more retrogressive characteristics of the national requirements. A distinction between training and education leads to a conceptualization of education as a process of becoming. This is applied to aspects of science and to aspects of education separately, and then brought together to envisage a moderated approach to the teaching and the assessment of student teachers which could guide practice. 相似文献
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美国“2061计划”教材评价工具简介 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张颖 《课程.教材.教法》2009,(3)
美国科学促进会的"2061计划"设计了针对中学数学和科学教材的评价工具,从内容分析和教学分析两个维度对目前美国学校中使用的教材进行了评估。这一工具对于我国基础教育课程改革背景下的教材评价工作具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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王福华 《大连教育学院学报》2012,(2):38-39
教材使用一直是教育工作者关注的焦点。科学使用小学英语教材,才能在课堂教学过程中落实新课程标准要求。针对小学英语教师在运用外研社版教材存在的问题与困惑,进行科学诊断,并根据相关原理提出具有实际价值的使用对策,为小学英语教师科学运用教材、提高教学质量服务。 相似文献
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Martina S. J. van Uum Roald P. Verhoeff Marieke Peeters 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(3):450-469
Inquiry-based science education (IBSE) has been promoted as an inspiring way of learning science by engaging pupils in designing and conducting their own scientific investigations. For primary school teachers, the open nature of IBSE poses challenges as they often lack experience in supporting their pupils during the different phases of an open IBSE project, such as formulating a research question and designing and conducting an investigation. The current study aims to meet these challenges by presenting a pedagogical framework in which four domains of scientific knowledge are addressed in seven phases of inquiry. The framework is based on video analyses of pedagogical interventions by primary school teachers participating in open IBSE projects. Our results show that teachers can guide their pupils successfully through the process of open inquiry by explicitly addressing the conceptual, epistemic, social and/or procedural domain of scientific knowledge in the subsequent phases of inquiry. The paper concludes by suggesting further research to validate our framework and to develop a pedagogy for primary school teachers to guide their pupils through the different phases of open inquiry. 相似文献
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周仕德 《四川师范学院学报》2010,(2):80-86
对于教科书问题,目前过多的集中在＂教教科书＂与＂用教科书教＂以及教科书理论研究层面,而在真实的课堂教学中关注教科书研究问题却少有问津。课程标准指导下的新教材,其内涵已融入新的理念。基于个案研究分析以了解在真实的历史教学活动中教科书是如何影响教师的教授和学生的学习方式,换一种视角来探讨研究新课程下教科书变革问题比起纯理论说明也许会给我们今后使用或研究教科书更多启示。 相似文献
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The article aims to reform Korean textbook policy through analysing national curriculum alignment in authorized school textbooks and assessing their quality management. The research was conducted with 14 different types of approved middle school physical education textbooks that were examined for the creativity embedded in Korea’s current national curriculum. The research outcomes indicate great disparities in the creativity of the examined physical education texts. Also, the textbooks focused only partially on the aim and method of the mandated curriculum. The findings suggest a lack of creativity, which is a guiding principle of nationally authorized textbooks. Thus, Korean textbook policy needs to be changed in two important ways. First, the classification of creativity must be made part of the compilation criteria, and second, creativity must be reinstated as part of the authorized textbook screening process. 相似文献
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This article presents the results of an evaluation of local teacher support strategies for implementing inquiry-based science education (IBSE) in French primary schools. The research objective was to determine which aspects of the French model of IBSE are implemented in class, and the efficiency of each teacher support strategy. Data were recovered through class observations. Findings confirm the need for long and continuous forms of teacher support, and expose the advantages and disadvantages of support delivered by pedagogues and support delivered by university science students. Writing in science class, which isa fundamental aspect of the French IBSE programme, is far from being implemented according to advocated practices. 相似文献
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学科核心素养作为新课改中的重点内容,为了更好地培养学生的学科核心素养,势必要求教师更新教学理念、创新教学方式,深度挖掘教学课本中有利于培养学生学科核心素养的教学内容。基于此,本文针对小学语文统编教材文本中对于学科核心素养的体现进行分析探究。 相似文献
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小学科学课程资源的开发与利用是目前我国小学科学课程改革特别关注的热点问题之一。通过对小学科学课程资源的开发模式、小学科学教师资源的培育、小学科学教材资源的开发与利用、小学科学实验室资源的建设、小学科学课堂生成资源的有效利用和小学科学校园文化的营造等方面在理论与实践上对此问题进行了较深入的研究,建立起符合新课标、适应新教材、切合学生特点和时代特点的小学科学课程支持系统,以促进小学科学新课程的顺利实施和稳步推进。 相似文献
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张廷凯 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(5):3-7
课程资源的利用与开发和教学形成了相互需求、相互支撑的关系,课程资源的开发需要以有效教学目标为基本定位,有效教学研究也需要扩展到课程资源的开发以获得新的动力。从教学的需要出发去关切课程资源,以教学任务为中心,需要关注学生主体、学科客体和教师的需要和特点。有效的教学需要突破教科书内容和难度的制约,跨越一本教材的教与学,跨越课堂教学的时空限制,从课堂内延伸到课堂之外,从有限的教学空间拓展到无限的自然社会,传统的教科书等课堂媒介也要拓展到现代的信息媒介。 相似文献
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新课改要求教师摒弃以教材为本的旧观念,树立以学生发展为本的新观念。整合教材资源,培养学生的数学核心素养,成了教师首先要解决的问题。本文从数学教材与信息技术整合、数学教材与游戏整合、从生活中挖掘数学教材资源三个方面,探讨基于核心素养的小学数学教材资源整合问题。 相似文献
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Marwan M.A. Abualrob Esther Gnanamalar Sarojini Daniel 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(15):2538-2558
This article outlines how learning objectives based upon science, technology and society (STS) elements for Palestinian ninth grade science textbooks were identified, which was part of a bigger study to establish an STS foundation in the ninth grade science curriculum in Palestine. First, an initial list of STS elements was determined. Second, using this list, ninth grade science textbooks and curriculum document contents were analyzed. Third, based on this content analysis, a possible list of 71 learning objectives for the integration of STS elements was prepared. This list of learning objectives was refined by using a two-round Delphi technique. The Delphi study was used to rate and to determine the consensus regarding which items (i.e. learning objectives for STS in the ninth grade science textbooks in Palestine) are to be accepted for inclusion. The results revealed that of the initial 71 objectives in round one, 59 objectives within round two had a mean score of 5.683 or higher, which indicated that the learning objectives could be included in the development of STS modules for ninth grade science in Palestine. 相似文献
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张英 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(1):125-128
基于校本实践,归纳了小学数学课程统整的三个重要策略：吸收同行教材之长,以现有教材为本进行课程统整;充分挖掘新教材,以新旧教材互补为基础实现课程统整;基于基础性课程和拓展性课程相结合的课程统整。分析了小学数学课程统整的三个基本原则：数学课程的统整要以学生已有的知识基础为出发点;小学数学课程的统整要与教学研究和教科研活动相结合;小学数学课程统整,要以课程与教学评价相统一。 相似文献
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目前职业教育教科书科学理论并不算完善,即便整个教科书领域也是如此,总体而言存在“功能与目标”“过程与结果”“方法与程序”等三个思维框架下的碎片化探索,这不利于职业教育教科书研究的系统化积累。为了探求职业教育教科书的科学理论,应基于康德的范畴理论,建立教科书科学理论形式框架,汇总、归类已有教科书研究思维,并建构出更为系统的职业教育教科书研究的科学理论。具体行动包括:基于范畴框架阐释教科书以便系统性整合三种理论思维;基于范畴框架重新建立职业教育教科书科学理论的发展框架;职业教育教科书的科学理论建构不能脱离实践的需要。 相似文献