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小学科学课程标准中指出“科学课程要以探究为核心”。那么．如何以探究为核心进行课堂教学．从而提高小学科学课堂教学的有效性呢？这需要我们一线的科学教师不断地探索与实践．在整体把握教材的基础上．活用教材．关注学生的活动过程．作好科学、合理、适时的评价,让科学教学真正达到高效． 相似文献
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小学科学课是一门指导学生积极探究周围环境．初步认识世界．进行生活和科学启蒙教育的课程．《科学课程标准》指出：“科学教学要面向全体学生,以学生的科学学习为主体．以学生的科学探究为核心．以学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动为主要途径．以促进学生科学素养的形成和发展为目标。”这就要求我们教师在教学实践中尽可能让学生产生“做”的欲望．继而真正地“做”起来． 相似文献
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小学科学教学的目的是引导小学生认识科学本质,培养学生对科学的创新思维能力,使小学生愉快地进行科学探究与实践。文章以小学科学教学中学生创新能力的培养为研究方向,探究切实、可行、有效的培养策略,以供参考。 相似文献
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一、农村小学科学课探究现状重要性认识《科学课程标准》强调:小学科学学习要以探究为核心,让探究成为小学科学学习的主要方式。这就是说,亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动是小学生学习科学的主要途径。笔者长期从事农村科学基础教学工作,认为农村学校点广、面多、摊子大,目前基础教学的薄弱点仍在农村这一块。与城镇教学相比,农村科学教学仪器设备缺乏,办学条件 相似文献
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蒲安贵 《读与写:教育教学刊》2013,(18)
小学科学课程以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,农村小学科学课教师应努力克服不利因素,切实转变教学观念,充分调动学生的科学探究激情,激发学生的探究兴趣,精心组织、指导学生进行科学探究,为学生科学素养的养成,科学探究能力的提高,夯实基础。 相似文献
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设计小学科学探究学案．就是教师根据小学科学一节课知识的特点、教学目的、学生的认知水平和认知规律设计编写一种导学提纲,引领学生自主探究小学科学的知识。下面,笔者结合自己的探索和实践谈一下。设计编写小学科学探究学案的一些策略。 相似文献
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李凡生 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2015,32(3)
小学《科学》是小学生科学启蒙教育课程,对一个人科学素养的形成具有决定性的作用.分析了当前小学科学在教学现状及其师资培养方面的不足.以广西崇左市、南宁市各小学所使用的《科学》教材为例,统计分析小学科学课程所涉及的知识及其覆盖面.提出了地方院校的小学科学老师的职前培养应从切合小学科学课教学实际角度出发,以物理师范生为主要的培养对象,开设以物理知识为主,适当兼顾其它学科的科学探究课,让学生真正学会探究,开展科普自制教具与展演,切实提升物理师范生的探究教学能力. 相似文献
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孔健 《中国校外教育(理论)》2010,(10):112-112
在我国的小学科学课程中,明确了以培养科学素养为宗旨、以探究为核心等新理念。但随着科学课程改革推进有深化,科学教育存在的深层次问题和困难逐步暴露出来,由于教师素质的原因以及对新课程理念的误读或片面解读,小学科学课教学也出现了一些值得关注的问题。为了解决这些问题,本文对探究教学在小学科学教学中的应用进行了研究,希望能够为提高小学科学课堂教学效率作出贡献。 相似文献
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Regina E. Toolin 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2004,13(2):179-187
This research reports on the efforts of six middle school and high school science teachers in a public school district in New York City to balance innovative teaching methods and strategies with the New York State Learning Standards and Regents requirements. More specifically, this research examines the factors that influenced the implementation of project-based approaches to teaching and learning science. Observations of meetings and classrooms, and collection of artifacts such as curricula, project planners, demographic profiles, student work, and test results served as the primary data sources that were triangulated and related to current theory on project-based learning in science. Four teachers embraced aspects of project-based learning in science and two rejected most aspects of teaching project-based learning in science. Implications for science professional development are discussed. 相似文献
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为贯彻落实湖北文理学院提出的应用型人才培养模式,分析了地理科学专业开设GIS实践教学的必要性。结合人才培养计划以及学校具有的软硬件资源,以人才培养方案设计为核心,设计了地理科学专业 GIS 实践教学体系,提出了学校与企事业单位联合的新机制,对改革现有GIS实践教学体系、教学内容以及教学方法具有重要意义。 相似文献
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新课程改革以来,小学科学教材实验和教学实施情况是小学科学教师关注的热点问题。为了解小学科学教材与教学的现状,我们进行了一次较大规模的问卷调查。调查表明,小学科学教材和教学的现状与培养创新人才、大力提高未成年人科学素质的要求还有一定的差距。小学科学教育还需在课程教材建设、课程资源建设和教师培养与培训等方面加强研究与投入。 相似文献
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通过对四川部分小学的走访,发现当前小学科学教育教学存在的问题主要有：小学科学教师素养不高,科学师资缺乏;教学设备不足,科学课程资源匮乏;现行小学科学教材无法满足城乡不同需求;大班教学,难以保证教学质量;小学科学教师对新课程的理解与执行不相适应。针对存在的问题提出相应的对策,主要是：加大对科学教育经费的投入力度,提高科学教育教学质量;加大科学教师培训力度,尽快适应新课程改革;小学科学教师应着力提高自身科学素养,以适应新课程需要;编写适宜的地方小学科学教材,以满足城乡不同需求;营造良好的社会环境,齐抓共管,提高小学科学教育教学质量。 相似文献
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The first part of this study was carried out in a primary school in a rural part of Wales in the United Kingdom. All classrooms
were equipped with interactive whiteboards (IWBs) linked to a teacher’s computer and six PCs for pupil use. Teaching through
ICT was the prevalent culture in the school. Thirty year six pupils [aged 10–11 years] were selected at random from the final
year cohort and were interviewed to determine their views about school science and their views about the teaching methods
employed. The pupils moved to a medium sized secondary school where the teachers were beginning to develop their ICT skills
and the availability of the computers was limited. The group was re-interviewed after 3 months, once they had settled in to
their new school, and were again asked their views about school science and the way it was taught. While in the primary school,
pupils expected to use ICT in every lesson, they enjoyed the way information was presented and they were interested in finding
things out for themselves when given the opportunity. The lack of ICT in the secondary school caused some frustration, but
this was mostly with the teaching of ICT, and the group remained predominantly enthusiastic about science. Those who were
less keen on science indicated that it was a teacher factor rather than anything to do with the resources being used. In general
the pupils particularly enjoyed the practical aspects of science lessons, something that they had not experienced in the primary
school, which compensated for the relative lack of ICT in science teaching. 相似文献
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林海燕 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2011,12(4):80-84
科学史是培养小学生科学素养的主要学习资源。小学阶段科学素养的培养不仅仅限于“科学”课程。科学史融入小学课程要避免非科学的简化史,注重体验,让历史动起来,重视技术史的学习。教师要做好科学素养、教学能力和心理学测评方法等方面的准备。 相似文献
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This paper is, in part, a narrative account of a teacher educator's professional growth during a longitudinal case study of three primary science teachers, Katie, Jean and Ruth, as they made the transition from pre-service to inservice teaching. The study sought to explore ways in which the beginning teachers perceived and dealt with constraints to science teaching in the primary school, and how they changed and adapted the knowledge and skills developed at university in a practical situation. The findings of the study are organised by considering what we, the researchers, saw as three categories of challenge for these beginning primary science teachers, their initial alienation from the study of science, the differences between teaching science and teaching other subjects in the primary school, and the impact of novice status on science teaching. Working with participants to help them respond to these challenges became an occasion for our own development as science educators. 相似文献
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Jonathan Dunne Abdulhussain E. Mahdi John O'Reilly 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(9):1513-1532
This study analyses several Irish primary school science textbook sets to evaluate their potential to support Inquiry-based Science Education (IBSE). The study was prompted by the results of the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA) 2008 survey of Irish primary science which indicated that a 72% of surveyed teachers are using science textbooks within their teaching. The reliance on deductive methodologies, such as the using textbooks, has been attributed to a lack of pedagogical content knowledge. As the Irish primary science curriculum was changed to be more experiential in 2003, it is unlikely that deductive teaching from textbooks aligns with the new aims and objectives of the curriculum. This research analyses three textbook groups through the lens of the 5E model of teaching, a well-known framework for teaching through inquiry. A four-layer framework was developed around the 5E model that would highlight the strengths and weaknesses of textbooks in supporting IBSE. The results indicate that the various textbooks contain different structures, pedagogies and content, which can potentially be used to support the development of IBSE schema however, professional development must be provided as to how best to integrate textbooks into practice. 相似文献
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信息化教学资源建设与应用水平能一定程度反映区域教育信息化发展情况。以广元地区为例,开展小学科学信息化教学资源研究,对了解我国西部欠发达农村地区的教育信息化水平和有针对性提出改进建议有借鉴作用。研究发现,我国小学科学信息化教学资源建设与应用取得了价值认同感高、能有效支持课堂教学和教师建设资源参与度增强等成果,还存在资源种类陈旧、优质信息化资源难共享和信息化资源使用模式落后等问题,可以从用新教学理念构建新教学模式、整合优势共建共享和打造地域特色信息化教学资源等方面提高信息化教学资源建设与应用水平。 相似文献