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1.
以苋属的6种外来植物,即绿穗苋(Amaranthus hybridus L.)、凹头苋(A.lividus?L.)、长芒苋(A.palmeri S.Watson)、反枝苋(A.retroflexus?L.)、刺苋(A.spinosus?L.)、皱果苋(A.viridis?L.)的三叶一心期幼苗为材料,通过表皮撕片法和木质部导管离析法,对6种苋属植物第一片真叶的叶表皮显微结构特征和叶脉导管特征进行了研究.结果表明,苋属6个外来植物幼叶的表皮细胞周长、面积、密度及导管宽度方面均存在显著差异,其中单位面积内的表皮细胞密度在不同种之间的差异性最大.上述研究预示着在不同苋属植物种间鉴别时,可以将叶表皮细胞显微结构特征和叶脉导管特征作为参考依据.  相似文献   

2.
采用高频密码子分析法,对人参属药用植物人参(PanaxginsengC.A.Mey.)和三七[Panax Notoginseng Burk.)F.H.Chen]的蛋白质编码基因序列(coding DNA sequence,CDS)进行了同义密码子相对使用频率(relative frequency of synonymous coden,RFSC)分析,确定了人参高频密码子6个和三七高频密码子7个.将人参和田七的密码子使用频率进行比较,结果显示两者的密码子偏爱性具有较高的一致性.分析结果为外源基因在人参和三七中的表达提供参考.  相似文献   

3.
对药用植物云南萝芙木进行内生放线菌的分离.使用酒精和次氯酸钠对样品的根、茎、叶和果实进行表面消毒.采用两种分离培养基和三种分离方法并且分别添加重铬酸钾进行分离.共分离到17株内生放线菌.  相似文献   

4.
文章对6种芦荟属 (AloeL .)植物和1种十二卷属 (HaworthiaDuval.)植物的外部形态学特征及其生物学特性进行了详细描述 ,为深入开发利用芦荟提供形态学资料  相似文献   

5.
《河西学院学报》2016,(5):69-71
入侵植物芒颖大麦(Hoordeum jubatum L.)在甘肃省多个地区相继被发现,本文对其生物学特征进行了描述,对其产地、分布现状进行了记录,对其繁殖与传播和危害性进行了分析.  相似文献   

6.
本文在对辣椒辣度进行检测所进行的色谱分析法基础上,以小波特征为提取理论基础,以色谱重叠峰为构建依据,提出了名为神经网络模型的新型解析模型.第一步就是充分利用小波特征,从辣椒原始色谱里对特征点进行提取,得出隐节点数目,以预估峰高值为隐节点的初始宽度,再应用径向基网络(RBF)的多变量插值促成原始重叠峰的拟合,获取梯度下降法的相关参数结果,最终实现分离重叠色谱峰的目的.实验完成之后,由最终结果可以看出,这个方法能够做到快速解析分离重叠峰,并且确保数据的可靠性和精确度.  相似文献   

7.
为分析安徽神山国家森林公园植物群落分布特征,为其物种多样性保护提供参考依据,以群落调查数据为基础,分析比较不同植物群落的结构特征及乔灌草各层的物种多样性.结果表明,安徽神山森林公园调查样地可分为10个群落,其中乔木层以黄连木(Pistacia chinensis Bunge)、朴树(Celtis sinensis Pers.)、麻栎(Quercus acutissima Carruth.)、侧柏(Platycladus Spach)、马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)、湿地松(Pinus elliotti Engelm)为主要优势种,灌木层以小叶女贞(Ligustrum quihoui Carr.)、山胡椒[Lindera glauca(Sieb.et Zucc.)Bl]、柘刺[Cudrania cochinchinensis(Lour.)Kudo et Masam.]、野桐(Mallotus Lour.)、悬钩子(Rubus corchorifolius L.f.)、卫矛[Euonymus alatus(Thunb.)Sieb]等为主要优势种,草本层以求米草(Oplismenus undulatifolius)、老鸦瓣[Tulipa edulis(Miq.)Baker.]、天葵(Semiaquilegia adoxoides Makino)等为主要优势种.各类群落的物种丰富度表现出草本层乔木层灌木层的特点;Simpson指数与Shannon-wiener指数表现为草本层灌木层乔木层的趋势;均匀度指数Pielou乔木层均匀度较低.  相似文献   

8.
为了探明乌鲁木齐南部山区树生地衣种类及其群落结构特征,应用多元分析中的主成分分析及聚类分析方法,对分布在乌鲁木齐南部山区森林生态系统中的树生地衣植物群落进行数量分类,并对其群落结构的物种多样性、相似性和均匀度等群落参数进行了比较系统的研究.结果表明,分布在乌鲁小齐南部山区的树生地衣共有39种.隶属于5目13科26属.根据多元分析结果,将该地区的树生地衣划分为3种类型:(1)小茶渍(Lecanora hageni(Ach.)Ach.)+蜈蚣衣(Physcia stellaris(L.)Nyl.)+柳茶渍(L.saligna(Schrad.)Zahlbr.)群落:(2)斑面蜈蚣衣(Physcia aipolia(Humb.)Furm.)+对开蜈蚣衣(Ph.dimidiata(Am.)Nyl.)+喇叭石蕊(Cladonia pyxidata(L.)Hoffm.)群落:(3)拟石黄衣(Xanthoria fallax(Hepp)Arnold.)+丽石黄衣(X.elegans(Link.)Th.Fr.)群落.群落3的多样性指数最大,为1.509,其次为群落2,其多样性指数为1.109,群落1的多样性指数最低,为1.088.同时,研究发现海拔高度和树种是影响乌鲁木齐南部山区森林生态系统树生地衣结构的两个重要因素.报44,578-586.  相似文献   

9.
目的:以废旧铁钉、铁丝、铁器等随处可见的铁废料为合成的出发物质,进行一系列在实验室及日常生活上有用产品的制备,以便从理论和实践两方面深入系统地认识铁及其化合物。 准备:1.药品:铁废料(如废铁钉等)、硫酸(C.P.)、硝酸(C.P.)、盐酸(C.P.)、硫酸铵(C.P.)、酒精(工业品)。  相似文献   

10.
根结线虫(Meloidogyne spp.)是严重危害植物的病原物,其种类繁多,常常造成毁灭性的危害.根结线虫的分类是防治其病害的基础和前提,形态学特征和分子生物学特征鉴定是主要的分类方法.根结线虫的形态学鉴定主要依据虫体的外部形态特征和内部结构特点进行分类鉴定.其根结线虫的分子生物学鉴定方法是通过分析核酸DNA、线粒...  相似文献   

11.
In this study an attempt was made to construct a multi-factor model predicting the development of reading literacy in the upper grades of primary school in the Netherlands for subgroups of 729 first language (L1) learners and 93 second language (L2) learners. Following a longitudinal design, it was explored to what extent the variation in reading literacy development in L1 and L2 from grade 4 to grade 6 can be explained from children’s word decoding, language, mathematics and nonverbal reasoning skills, reading motivation and self confidence as well as their home reading resources. The results showed that L1 and L2 learners differed in reading literacy skills, language, mathematics, and reasoning skills. Structural equation modelling showed that the reading literacy development in both L1 and L2 learners could be explained from decoding, language, mathematics and reasoning skills, as well as their motivation and self-confidence. A striking difference was the fact that home reading resources had an impact on reading literacy in L1 learners but not in L2 learners.  相似文献   

12.
白木香资源的开发利用   总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15  
从白木香[Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.)Gilg]生物学特性、化学成分、药理作用、栽培要点、组织培养、虫害防治以及开发利用的价值等几个方面进行了论述,介绍了我国白木香植物资源的状况及研究概况.  相似文献   

13.
A meta-analysis was conducted of studies which addressed characteristics (gender, course-work, IQ, etc.) as the independent factor, and: (1) their teaching behavior in the classroom (questioning behavior, teaching orientation, etc.); and (2) student outcome characteristics (achievement, attitude toward science, etc.) as the two dependent factors. The population under study was science classes, ranging from kindergarten through twelfth grade, located in the United States, and the teachers of these classes. The studies integrated were reported in dissertations, journal articles, and other forms. Relationship data obtained from the studies were converted to Pearson product moment correlations. In general, quite low relationships were found between teacher background characteristics and (1) their touching behavior in the classroom and (2) student outcome characteristics. Summary tables showing the relationships are presented along with discussion of the strongest relationships.  相似文献   

14.
根据一线的调查分析,目前云南绿春县牛孔乡的双语类型有四种。双语类型的形成有其历史和现实的原因,今后双语现象的发展有两大趋势,即双语现象会越来越普遍、双语现象是长期的。为了适应双语发展的需要,应采取相应的对策。  相似文献   

15.
食用茉莉花香味成分的GC/MS分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
采用水蒸气蒸馏-乙醚萃取法对云南引种食用茉莉花中芳香性成分进行了提取,并用气相色谱-质谱联机技术对其中化学成分进行分析鉴定.共鉴定出46种芳香性有机成分,占茉莉花挥发油提取物总含量的99.9005%.通过对食用茉莉花芳香性成分的分析,为茉莉花香精香料的开发提供了依据.  相似文献   

16.
藏红花挥发性化学成分的气相色谱-质谱分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过分析藏红花挥发性化学成分,为藏红花的开发利用提供科学依据.采用同时蒸馏-萃取法提取藏红花挥发油,用气相色谱法分离,质谱法鉴定结构.结果表明藏红花挥发油的含量为4.30%,鉴定出46种化学成分,其中烯烃、烯烃氧化物及酸类化合物含量较高.  相似文献   

17.
依托校地合作,基于文化旅游资源开发的属性特征,在C-L发展模式的基础上,构建文化旅游资源的评价指标体系,进而探讨了校地合作背景下文化旅游资源开发的二维结构模式,对地方文化旅游资源的利用有一定的指引性和适用性,以期为地方校地合作以及旅游事业的发展提供客观参考。  相似文献   

18.
在春秋两个季节对乐山城区20000m2的结缕草草坪进行了杂草调查,根据调查结果分析表明:该区以阔叶型多年生杂草居多,主要的危害杂草为酢浆草、天胡荽、漆姑草,狗牙根、香附子、空心莲子草、小白酒草、马兰、剪刀草、牛筋草、早熟禾、扬子毛茛,并由此提出了草坪杂草防除的几项措施。  相似文献   

19.
萃取提取25种园林植物提取物,用平板纸片法测定这些提取物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果.结果表明:不同植物的提取物对这2种细菌的抑制效果不同.其中,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌效果较好的有:海桐、蒲桃、百里香、白千层、山小橘、香樟.对大肠杆菌抑制效果最好的前3种植物是枫香、香樟和蒲桃,对金黄色葡萄球菌抑制效果最好的前3种植物是白千层、百里香和蒲桃.结果为保健生态园林植物选择提供依据.  相似文献   

20.
Online distance learning (ODL) is now recognised as a mainstream teaching method for undergraduate and postgraduate students around the world. However, differences in learner characteristics such as help-seeking behaviour between transnational students and home students may impact on student attainment. 64 students undertaking an online master of public health programme in the UK completed a survey which explored students’ access of learner support resources, their experience of technical difficulties, demographic characteristics and learner characteristics. We collected data on the geographic region in which students were currently living and their geographical region of origin. Students whose region of origin was outside the UK/EU accessed a greater number of support resources than students based within the UK/EU and students whose region of residence was outside the UK/EU experienced a greater number of technical difficulties than students from within the UK/EU. Thus transnational students access more support resources than home students despite having to overcome more technical difficulties in order to do so. The classification of students based on fee-paying status was unable to detect these differences and may not be appropriate for ODL courses.  相似文献   

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