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Citizen participation in E-governance is, essentially, a social exchange between individuals and their government through which the citizen creates public value as well as acquires private value. The direct effects of participation antecedents on participation outcomes have been fully examined, but few researchers have investigated the internal mechanism of citizen participation at the level of psychological value perception. The roles of perceived public and private value between the participation antecedents and outcomes remain unclear. Private value merits careful research in particular as the E-governance environment is being shaped by increasing privatization and continuous IT innovation. Based on the cognitive integration theory and the civic voluntarism model, this paper proposes a theoretical framework to examine the mediating roles of two values. We built a complete research model encompassing ten hypotheses centered on citizen e-participation in the context of green commuting governance. By analyzing survey data on a green commuting platform, we demonstrate the significant mediating effects of these two values and greater effect of private value acquisition on continuous e-participation intentions than public value creation. Our results have important research implications in regards to the roles of perceived values in participation, especially perceived private value. 相似文献
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《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):57-64
Two Arizona public librarians, one a manager of a regional library, the other a children's specialist, report on the similarities and differences they experienced during their four-month working exchange with two New Zealand public librarians. 相似文献
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网络媒介的崛起,为媒体、公众和政府三者之间实现良性互动,构建富有生命力的主流舆论提供了技术上的可能性.参与舆论构成的各方,应努力实现社会意见相互交换的畅通,媒体从业行为的高专业标准以及意见表达的成熟与理性,为和谐社会的构建奠定基础. 相似文献
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论公共图书馆的外部性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
公共图书馆具有正外部性,公共图书馆可以增加读者的福利,而读者并不是相应成本的承担者,二者之间并没有交换关系来协调彼此的利益关系。公共图书馆的外部性体现在提高人力资本含量、减少社会排斥和实践民主这三个层面。政府立法和治理结构的实现形式这两种公共政策对公共图书馆外部性的发挥起着决定性作用。 相似文献
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公共图书馆具有正外部性,公共图书馆可以增加读者的福利,而读者并不是相应成本的承担者,二者之间并没有交换关系来协调彼此的利益关系。公共图书馆的外部性体现在提高人力资本含量、减少社会排斥和实践民主这三个层面。政府立法和治理结构的实现形式这两种公共政策对公共图书馆外部性的发挥起着决定性作用。 相似文献
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Public library systems intersect with both public and private spheres of social life, but how they negotiate public legitimacy and private influence remains a mystery. To better understand this problem, this study adopts a communication system approach. Using qualitative content analysis, this study examines data from three US public library systems. This study analyzes how private actors communicate with and through public library systems by parsing the signals into components: transmitter, receiver, medium, and message. The resulting signals form two dimensions: the Public Sphere dimension, where private actors govern, legitimate, and use the library, and the Private Sphere dimension, where private actors exchange personal services and exert economic power. A view of public and private signals in interaction reveals how public legitimacy is threatened and how public library systems can mitigate these threats. This study reveals how public/private conflicts in public libraries arise and how they might be resolved. 相似文献
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开放存取是20世纪末国际科学界、学术界、图书馆界为了推动科研成果的交流和共享、利用新兴的互联网络进行广泛学术传播和交流的运动,它表明现有的版权制度无法有效调节版权人与社会公众之间的利益关系。从本质上看,开放存取是利用传统版权法所建立起的一个与旧有体制相对立的版权保护模式。在未来信息时代,开放存取极有可能发展成为和传统版权保护模式并行的版权保护模式,从而与传统版权保护模式密切配合,共同构成未来网络环境下的版权保护模式。 相似文献
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维系网络传播与公共利益的协调 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
合理使用是我国著作权法律制度的一项重要原则,维系网络传播与公共利益的协调依赖完善的合理使用制度。信息网络传播权制度不应偏离自己的立法目标。2005年国家公布了《信息网络传播权保护条例(草案)》,规范了数字环境下的合理使用制度,《条例》关于合理使用规定的方向是正确的,对协调网络传播与公共利益的平衡,促进社会信息资源的广泛交流与社会文化产业的整体进步有着重要意义。 相似文献
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数字知识环境下的健康信息素养教育和健康信息服务——医学图书馆员的新使命 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章在阐述健康素养和健康信息素养内涵的基础上,全面探讨了美国和英国医学图书馆员在为医务人员和公众进行健康信息素养教育和提供健康信息服务所采取的有效措施。他们主要发挥了以下作用。1）可以对医务人员进行健康信息素养培训,一为医务人员提供优质的信息资源以及开发新的医学信息资源。2）可以促进医务人员与公众和患者的交流和沟通;开发新技术促进公众对健康信息资源的利用。5）可帮助政府制定积极的卫生政策,促进公众健康素养的提升。 相似文献
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公安院校图书馆与普通高校图书馆相比,具有显著不同。在通过分析公安院校图书馆对于支持教学科研的学科化服务所需要的环境分析,提出了建立基于学科化的公安院校教学科研服务策略,具体包括加强学校各级部门的信息交流、构建图书馆信息系统平台和通过网络建立动态立体服务。 相似文献
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以《地学杂志》为例,探究清末民初科技期刊的传播渠道及其信息流动模式。研究认为,清末民初,中国科技期刊的传播渠道主要有4种：会员内分发;邮寄、分售、代售;交换、赠阅;以官方渠道进入学堂。其信息流动模式主要有2种：学科共同体内的交流;向社会民众的传播。这2种信息流动模式并不是单向和孤立的,而是形成了循环、融汇、互动的信息流... 相似文献
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数字图书馆建设管理中的著作权问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
数字图书馆建设管理中面临的首要问题是著作权保护和社会公共利益促进之间的冲突.通过构建利益平衡的价值体系,对著作权人个体利益进行有效保护,达到增进社会公共利益的价值目标,实现两者的良性均衡与互动.对数字图书馆建设管理中的著作权问题进行分析,明确权利义务关系,并对数字图书馆著作权的合理利用与保护提出具体方案. 相似文献
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从广州图书馆的对外文化交流实践出发,阐述了图书馆在国家公共外交活动中所占有的地位和作用,指出图书馆特别是有对外交往能力的城市公共图书馆应该积极走出国门,担负起与国际社会沟通的责任,为中华文化的传播和国家形象的塑造发挥作用。 相似文献
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公共图书馆员轮岗探讨——以广东省中山图书馆外文部轮岗为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论述了公共图书馆员轮岗的必要性；回顾了广东省中山图书馆外文部的馆员轮岗的情况；探讨了公共图书馆员轮岗应注意的问题。 相似文献
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Lee S. Strickland 《Government Information Quarterly》2005,22(4):546-572
The founding fathers of the United States recognized that freely available information and an educated citizenry were essential to the functioning of a representative democracy. But almost as soon as the ink dried on the Constitution, political forces moved, and have continued to move, to restrict the flow of information from the government to the public, as well as among members of the public. This article examines whether information availability has become a victim of the war on terrorism – whether the nation has entered a time in which legal and policy initiatives are creating information gulags – secreting government information and restricting communications among members of the public, including the academic community. This article explores how policy is shaping the information relationship among the government, the public, academia, and the media and whether new models may be appropriate and more beneficial to society. In doing so, we examine in depth not only public access to government information but also the emerging and vital issue of government restrictions on scholarly exchange, as most recently presented by the legal dispute between the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) and the Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC), Department of Treasury, and subsequently the litigation brought by the Association of American University Presses (AAUP). 相似文献
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This study examines people's willingness and ability to engagein various forms of public discussion. Public discussion isoperationalized along two distinctively different dimensions:rational exchange of ideas or arguments among citizens or deliberation,on the one hand, and opinion expression under situations ofsocial pressure or at least perceived pressure on the other.Based on survey data collected during the 1996 presidentialelection campaign, the two dimensions of public discussion anddistinctive sets of antecedents for each of the dimensions areexamined. In order to answer the question of why respondentsengage in specific types of public discussion, ordinary leastsquares and logistic regression techniques and structural equationmodeling are employed to examine more carefully the processesthat link explanatory variables and dimensions of public discussion.The results provide some support for Schumpeter's assumptionthat an informed and rational citizen does not exist, at leastnot in the political realm. Among friends and family, the discussionof political issues is driven by cognitive factors, communicationvariables, and civic skills. If respondents are faced with ananonymous and potentially hostile environment, however, affectivevariables like majority pressures and fear of isolation becomethe dominant factors. Implications for future research are outlinedand policy recommendations are formulated. 相似文献
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MNPOS:军事网络舆情分析系统研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):22-35
KMOX‐AM in St. Louis hired J.C. Corcoran to try to update its sound. Corcoran and KMOX represented two contrasting styles in talk radio— “shock”; and “community service.”; These styles can be seen as reflecting two visions of America—a modernist vision of civic discourse and public participation, and a postmodernist vision in which distinctions have blurred between the public and private spheres and between news and entertainment. The authors qualitatively examine the talk on a program hosted by a “shock jock”; on a respected news‐talk radio station. 相似文献