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S. O. Olanlokun 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(1):69-75
AbstractLaws for public library service were well established in Czechoslovakia before its split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993. The transfer of authority over public libraries from the central government to the local regions and municipalities after 1989 caused much confusion, especially since many library buildings were reclaimed by the owners from whom they had been confiscated by the Communists. The number of libraries in the country has declined since 1989. The shift of publishers to free market conditions meant not only that much “entertainment” literature was published, but also that the price of books was driven up. Library services have changed to meet the new social conditions: there are improved services for business and for the handicapped. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]逐步实现基本公共服务均等化是构建社会主义和谐社会重要目标之一，而公共图书馆区域间均衡发展是公共服务均等化和社会公平的重要体现和实现手段。以效率动态变化及其收敛为切入点，探讨我国省域公共图书馆资源的优化配置具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于"十二五"期间我国31个省域公共图书馆的面板数据，以Malmquist-DEA模型中的全要素生产率为衡量指标，首次综合采用σ收敛和β收敛检验方法，探讨我国公共图书馆发展效率差异及收敛问题。[结果/结论]我国公共图书馆效率初步摆脱负增长局面，其动力主要来源于技术效率的改善；全国和三大区域公共图书馆效率整体呈现σ收敛；公共图书馆效率在全国层面存在β绝对和条件收敛，但在西部和东部不存在β绝对收敛；三大区域公共图书馆效率均存在β条件收敛，公共图书馆效率收敛存在"中部洼地"现象。影响效率收敛的因素具有显著的区域异质性，公共图书馆未来发展需要针对性地制定发展战略。 相似文献
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论公共图书馆规模的小型化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
It is an internationally common trend and also a common experience to build public library undertaking in a small sized way. But in China, for the time being, the principal part of the public library layout being the municipal large and midium-scale libraries can neither fit in with the needs of the society, nor can it be beneficial to the development of oneself. For this reason, the focal point of library construction should be transferred to the track of small sized ones in the light of the specific conditions of the country.In this connection,the author poses concrete suggestions from 3 aspects of library collection,reader services and standards of public libraries.1 table.16 references. 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2019,41(3):100963
Public support of library services must be targeted towards children because these services play a key role in their development. However, no prior research has investigated the value of public library services for children. Specifically, earlier studies evaluated the value of public libraries as a whole, without considering library services for different stakeholders. The fact that children are not autonomous economic agents is another problem to address. These barriers can be overcome by using the contingent valuation method with parents/caregivers as the subjects queried and children used as the objects in this study. Thus, the economic value of library services for children can be obtained to support managerial decisions on services specifically designed for children. More precisely, this study is unique in that it develops a contingent valuation methodology for estimating the value of children's library services based on adults' willingness to allocate a proportion of municipal budgets. Both users and non-users were surveyed to verify the proposed methodology empirically. The results show that the perceived effectiveness (ratio between perceived benefits and costs) of children's library services is 11.2 (11.2 units of benefits for each unit invested) in Czech public libraries compared with 4.3 for a library as a whole. This finding confirms the essential role of children's library services, implying that public libraries should offer a broader selection of children's books and other services. The study also shows that the value of children's library services depends on the age, education and economic structure of the adults queried. In addition, their satisfaction with library services is another important determinant, indicating that public libraries can influence the perceived benefits of children's library services. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]国外公共图书馆针对0-3岁婴幼儿阅读服务至今已形成较为完善的服务体系,而我国公共图书馆服务则鲜有延伸至该群体,因此研究我国公共图书馆0-3岁婴幼儿阅读服务有重大的现实意义。[方法/过程]运用德尔菲法对我国公共图书馆开展0-3岁婴幼儿阅读服务的必要性、优势、障碍及策略进行调研。问卷的主体部分采用李克特式量表(Liken-type Scale)法设计,量表填答方式采用五点尺度,以体现被调查者对相关观点的认同度。[结果/结论]调查表明,大部分专家认为我国公共图书馆开展0-3岁婴幼儿阅读服务是必要的,丰富的馆藏资源是公共图书馆开展0-3岁婴幼儿阅读服务的主要优势,人力资源不足是公共图书馆开展0-3岁婴幼儿阅读服务的主要障碍。据此提出我国公共图书馆开展0-3岁婴幼儿阅读服务的策略。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):17-23
ABSTRACT The Slovak library sector has been in general decline since 1991, due to woefully inadequate funding. There are some bright spots, however. Central scientific and academic libraries have fared better than public libraries. Slovak librarians have realized the benefit of collective action for the good of the profession. The work of the Slovak Library Association over the past ten years has been fundamental to advances made. Slovak librarians have also been cooperating with foreign organizations and associations, with many positive results. 相似文献
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文章对公共图书馆旅游服务实践和研究现状进行分析,指出国内公共图书馆的旅游服务存在责任感不强、重点不明确、措施不精准等问题,进而影响了服务效能。公共图书馆可以从地方感理论中获取启发,将增强地方性作为主要方向,以旅游决策者、旅游者、居民和旅游从业者为服务对象,创新性地开展地方性研究咨询交流活动、搭建地方特色文化传承弘扬平台和建设地方旅游信息集散中心等服务措施。 相似文献
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公共图书馆免费服务的现实与方向探析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章在回顾我国部分公共图书馆实行免费服务短暂历程的基础上,将公共图书馆的免费服务放在构建公共文化服务体系、促进文化事业大发展大繁荣以及国际图书馆通行做法的视野下加以关照,认为免费服务虽然给公共图书馆带来了各方面的压力,但这些压力毕竞是暂时的,免费服务是公共图书馆事业继续发展的必然趋势。最后,文章提出了解决这些问题的对策。 相似文献
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展览工作是公共图书馆向社会公众提供多种信息服务的一个重要环节,但目前除少数经济条件较好的大城市以外,很多中小城市的公共图书馆却无力正常开展此项工作,因而使得当地民众未能享受到公共图书馆公平、均等服务.解决此问题的关键在于建立良好的协作机制,使资源的利用达到最大化. 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2012,52(1):94-107
ABSTRACT Academic research libraries can employ several approaches to advance the institutional mission. First, libraries can shift from goals focused on collections and traditional library services and instead align with their campus academic plan and an emphasis on supporting the institution's strategic initiatives. A second approach is for libraries to modify their organizational structures from being function-based on the tasks that traditional libraries performed (e.g., public services, technical services, collection development) and move instead toward organizational units that directly support their university's missions (e.g., undergraduate education; graduate and professional education; research, scholarship, and creative activity; and public engagement). The key is to have library staff engaged in work that contributes to vital institutional outcomes such as student success and faculty research productivity. Academic research libraries should also continue to work towards an assessment program that demonstrates the value of the academic research library in providing quality services that advance the institutional mission. 相似文献
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心理学知识在图书馆读者服务中的运用刍议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
公共图书馆的快速发展给读者研究工作带来了许多新情况,对读者特点和他们在文献利用过程中所反映出来的阅读心理、阅读需求、阅读行为等规律进行研究,有助于公共图书馆对不同读者进行有针对性的服务,提高公共图书馆的服务质量和效率。文章阐述了心理学在图书馆读者服务工作中的重要意义,对心理学与图书馆读者服务工作的关系进行了一定的探讨,并结合工作实践对如何创造适合读者的心理环境以及合理运用心理学知识为读者服务进行了分析,并提出了建议。 相似文献
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面向公共文化服务的城市公共图书馆体系构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析在公共文化服务背景以及城市化进程加快的新形势下城市公共图书馆的重要性;针对城市公共图书馆现有体系存在的职能不清、属性不明、服务不足、布局不佳等问题,提出重新构建新的体系的探索性建议,为城市公共图书馆的科学、健康、持续发展提供一条新思路。 相似文献
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以地方特色理念构筑全国文化信息资源共享工程资源建设与服务体系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
全国文化信息资源共享工程作为公共文化建设重点工程,对公共图书馆和基层文化站的自动化、网络化,以及资源建设和大众服务方面发挥了巨大的推动作用。公共图书馆大规模开展数字资源建设,形成了丰富的优秀文化信息资源。面向基层服务的数字资源提供能力显著增强。资源建设和对外服务犹如共享工程的两大推进器,因此,必须围绕地方特色资源,构建共享工程资源库群,以及创新地方特色服务,构筑共享工程服务体系。 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了多伦多公共图书馆未成年读者服务工作的实践经验。同时结合科学数据的统计与分析,从资源服务、阅读服务和信息共享空间等多个层面展示其服务效能,以期为国内公共图书馆研究和开展未成年人服务提供有益的借鉴。 相似文献
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《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(1):47-60
Branch libraries are considered important for effective public library service to large communities. This study was aimed at investigating the administration of branch libraries in a developing country, Nigeria. A pretested mail questionnaire was used for data collection. Usable responses were received from twelve state public library services which had 66 branch libraries. The branch libraries were inadequate for the populations they were meant to serve. They were poorly funded and staffed, and had small collections. Though efforts were made to reflect the interests and needs of the branch libraries in book selection and other aspects, heads of branch libraries had inadequate administrative powers for efficient management of their units. 相似文献
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国外公共图书馆健康信息服务研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
国外公共图书馆健康信息服务研究的内容主要包括:公共图书馆的角色和作用、实证研究、健康馆藏资源建设、参考咨询、对特殊群体的延伸服务、馆员培训及与其他机构的合作。而我国在这一领域的研究与国外相比存在着一定的差距,如研究历史较短,文献数量较少,研究内容较为单一,实证调查少,理论探讨多。公共图书馆如何为弱势群体提供健康信息服务,对某一地区公共图书馆健康信息服务情况进行较大规模的调查等,都是我国未来研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
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我国省级公共图书馆服务理念探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
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��[Purpose/significance] In view of the differences between China and western developed countries in social system, social culture, economic development level, etc., this paper compares the different characteristics of the special services of public libraries in China and abroad, and provides reference for the development of the special services of public libraries in China.[Method/process] Based on the investigation of the status of the special services of public libraries in China and abroad, this paper respectively identified the main types of special services of Chinese and foreign public libraries through cluster analysis and conducted comparative analysis to reveal the commonalities and differences.[Result/conclusion] Comparing the characteristics of the special services of Chinese and foreign public libraries, this paper finds that the academic content of the special service of Chinese public libraries need to be improved, and the training of library professionals needs to be strengthened, and further attention needs to be paid to the interaction between libraries and their users in service process, so as to improve the attraction and influence of the special services of the public library. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(27-28):105-122
The traditional library organization for over forty years has been divided into technical services and public services. The age of automation, however, is bringing these two areas much closer together, and in some large academic libraries, the technical services librarian and the public services librarian are the same person. The work done in serials acquisitions and collection development is now available online in many libraries. Several libraries also have automated serials control and cataloging capabilities. With the advent of online access to serials, reference, interlibrary loan and library instruction services have simplified the work demands for the reference librarian. This conclusion suggests that cooperation between technical services and public services is the logical solution to provide the best possible service to the library patron. 相似文献