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职业认知是从业者对所从事职业相关功能、意义、规范的理解与认知,是职业意识成长和职业认同的基础.①形成职业认知的关键在于,从业者对于职业本质与功能的逐渐明晰以及自身在社会中角色与位置的准确定位,这也是职业同一性的形成过程.②
新闻人的职业认知,一是对职业角色的认知,即对新闻业与新闻从业者应该是什么的职业意识自觉.二是职业道德层面的认知.然而,新闻行业的现实困境致使新闻从业者产生自我认同危机,出现了自我贬损的倾向. 相似文献
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本文主要梳理了中国报人的文人论政精神与西方新闻专业主义在中国融合践行的历史脉络,指出两者在历史演进中的区隔与认同;认为扎根于中国的历史传统思考现实问题,是更具合理性和可操作性的路径,当下中国的新闻业正处于转型时期,新闻工作者的职业信仰面临多重考验,廓清中国报人的历史传统以及西方新闻专业主义对中国报人的影响,对于夯实和发展我国主流新闻观、树立新时期职业信仰有着重要的参考价值. 相似文献
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中西方新闻报道在新闻客观性方面存在着差异。西方新闻更倾向于负面报道,中国新闻则以正面报道为主。这主要是中西方新闻传播思维、传播体制及文化观念等方面的不同导致的。本文从中西方国家的新闻传播体制的差异出发,分析了不同新闻传播体制对新闻报道的不同影响。 相似文献
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五、文体观念的影响作为语言秩序和思维格式的文体一直与记者如影相随,记者选择文体,文体也选择记者。别林斯基说:“文体是思想的浮雕性、可感性;在文体里表现着整个的人;文体和个性、性格一样,永远是独创的”。所以,在两种文化精神和社会环境中成长的中西方记者在文体的选择上是不尽相同的,他们各自都在新闻实践中确定了自己的新闻文体观念,从而直接影响新闻思维的过程和结果。 相似文献
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本研究从群体传播时代职业认同问题入手,梳理历史与现实中新闻从业者职业认同的矛盾与偏向,进而从话语权力、新闻专业主义、媒体环境与文化三个层面分析群体传播时代对新闻从业者职业认同的挑战,并从信息生产方式、资源获取方式和传受地位角度解读职业认同嬗变的内在逻辑。 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to analyse the different ways in which journalists negotiate representations of their professional and personal identity on social media platforms. We argue that the differing representations of personal and professional identity on social media correspond to the professional, organisational and institutional tensions that have emerged in this new space. Using qualitative interviews with various journalists and editorial staff from Australian media organisations across television, radio, print and online publications, we indicate that journalists present their personal and professional identity on social media in three different ways. The first group create public, professional social media accounts, but also create secondary, private accounts that are only accessible to personal networks. The second group either choose, or are required by their media organisation, to only have a professional presence on social media; that is, they have public accounts that are only associated with their media organisation and display only their professional activities. The last group merge a professional and personal identity on their social media sites, showing aspects of their personal and their professional lives on publically available accounts. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 专业认同会影响学生专业学习的积极性和专业人才的成长与发展。通过对专业认同现状的调研,有助于发现影响学生专业认同度的因素,提出针对性的措施,从而更好地推进人才培养。[方法/过程] 以湘潭大学图书馆学专业本科生为样本,采用问卷调查的方式,对其专业认同现状及影响因素进行调查分析。[结果/结论] 结果表明：湘潭大学图书馆学专业本科生对专业的行为认同高于情感、认知认同;情感认同上存在性别差异;专业认同上存在年级差异;专业调剂影响专业认同;入学前对专业的了解程度影响专业认同;对社会价值与社会地位的认知存在差异等。 相似文献
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为了节省有限的建设经费,很多图书馆的业务外包范围不断扩大,图书馆的主业务和非主业务内容均被涉及。委托管理是一种具有管理和服务成本控制优势的管理模式,它逐渐引起了政府和高校管理者的兴趣,他们可能将它运用到图书馆的管理工作中去,这客观上促使图书馆员职业危机的产生,图书馆员将面临再次被边缘化的危险。 相似文献
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Dan Grano 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(1):45-63
Rhetorical analysis of radio talk shows in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, home of the Louisiana State University “Fighting Tigers” college football team, revealed that the talk shows gave Tiger fans opportunities to share creative interpretations of events. This helped them cope with moments of perceived crisis when the team lost, and solidified their identity as tied to regional pride and the values of work, race, and masculinity. The talk shows also promoted fantasies about college athletics, essentially designating the university's athletic tradition as the most important activity on campus. In this sense, radio sports talk helps blur the line between amateur and professional sports and oversimplifies the complex mission of higher education. 相似文献
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Monica Chadha 《Journalism Practice》2016,10(6):697-714
As digital technologies have practically annihilated entry barriers in the field of journalism, the industry has seen the rise of many digitally native news media startups. Many of these startups are hyperlocal media, usually started by former journalists or concerned residents to provide news to their neighborhoods. Little research exists on entrepreneurship and news media and even less research exists on how these former journalists and/or concerned residents step into these new work roles and make sense of their new responsibilities. This paper explores these individuals’ work-role transition and professional identity negotiation. Analyses of in-depth interviews revealed the respondents tried to make sense of their work in relation to their professional identity by melding their responsibilities with their image of who they are. Thus, they create holistic, positive, professional identities that are more reflective of their new work and roles yet not too different from their idea of who they are as professionals. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT This study examines whether professional journalists reason differently about moral problems when primed with their professional identity. This between-subjects experiment (N?=?171) used the Defining Issues Test, a much-used and validated instrument that measures moral reasoning. The results show identity priming does not affect how journalists apply ethics. The study also found that journalists score far lower in moral reasoning than they did 13 years ago. These results are interpreted through the lens of social identity theory. 相似文献
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以职业能力培养为核心的RIMPA,是文件信息管理领域的典范协会。文章采用描述性研究方法,对其职能定位、业务执行、团队建设进行论述;从职业教育模块、职业进修项目、职业宣传渠道、职业培育环境等四个维度,厘清其职业培育体系结构。同时,结合我国档案机构改革现状以及职业培养实践,得出建议性启示:灵活开展继续教育,探索职业资格认证;聚焦职业能力提升,优化精细化培养模式;依据能力标准框架,稳步提升职业认同感;抓住机构改革机遇,激活社会化联培活力。 相似文献
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图书馆员的职业素养是衡量图书馆服务成效的关键要素。文章在剖析图书馆员生存危机的现状与特点的基础上,重点分析了图书馆员出现生存危机的成因,并提出解决生存危机的对策。 相似文献
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基于互联网逻辑发展起来的平台型媒体,在组织形态和内容生产方式上具有开放、多元、连接、对话等特点,在信息传播流程重塑和用户关系重构方面起着重要作用。过去,平台型媒体的相关理论探讨和实践都是在常态化社会的语境下进行的,新冠肺炎疫情的暴发使得平台型媒体的机遇和困境随之暴露了出来,对非传统安全语境下平台型媒体的发展方向和出路展开思考成为一项重要议题。在社会结构遭遇圈层化变革的背景下,平台型媒体正遭遇着关系超载带来的一系列问题,关系超载正解构和重构着社会认同,使得认同危机问题愈加突出,而非传统安全问题的出现又进一步加剧了圈层化社会下的群体分裂、情绪失控和共识缺失等症候。可见,非传统安全问题造成的影响巨大而深远,而且还将在未来的很长一段时间内与我们共存共生,对社会认同的摧毁作用尤其显著突出。因此,平台型媒体亟需立足于当前的社会背景,进一步提升非传统安全语境下对认同危机的防范和化解能力,以一种共同体的视角,从技术逻辑到信息流动再到价值维度作出系统性的反思和探索,将平台型媒体建设为能形成人际间安全而自由的沟通连接、能实现群体间高效而优质的信息和情感交流、能推动基本共识达成并促进微型公众间民主协商的重要平台。 相似文献