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The importance of a national bibliography can not be overemphasized. It may be published by any body in the country, though, usually the national library of the country is the body responsible for its publication. National deposit is necessary for its comprehensiveness. This paper deals with the state of the national bibliography in Ethiopia, its origin, establishment of the National Library of Ethiopia and law of deposit. Ethiopia is one of the three countries in Africa where lists of their publications from the 19th century are found. Two organizations were identified which were engaged in publishing the national bibliography in Ethiopia: one is the National Library and Archives of Ethiopia by the virtue of the power invested through legal deposit and another is the Institute of Ethiopian Studies, to enablc it to provide documentation services to its users. It seems uncconomical and irrational. It is recommended that all the three organizations, the National Library, the Institute of Ethiopian Studies and the National Archives of Ethiopia, should be separated to look after their own specific functions and perform their own specialized duties.  相似文献   

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Over the last decade, a number of trends and paradigm shifts have been witnessed in academic libraries worldwide. This paper reports on the history and current status of an Ethiopian academic library, Haramaya University Library and Information Services (HULIS). It explores bold issues, trends, and paradigm shifts that have been accruing worldwide with respect to HULIS and attempts to envision HULIS in the not-too-distant future. Finally, it sets forth future directions that can serve as a road map to transform HULIS in particular and Ethiopian university libraries in general.  相似文献   

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加州大学数字图书馆(CDL,California Digital ibrary),是加州大学的第11个图书馆(虚拟数字图书馆),建立于1997年,是世界上最大的研究型数字图书馆之一。文章首先介绍CDL的基本情况,然后在组织机构、服务工作、创新与特色和相关发展等四个方面对其进行概要的介绍,最后提出感受和思考。  相似文献   

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During the last few decades research activities have grown rapidly in Ethiopia. Introduction of higher education and foreign assistance for this purpose have led the Ethiopian Government to set up several research institutes in the country. The Institute of Ethiopian Studies is one of them, set up to enable research activities in various areas of Ethiopian culture as well as to provide a documentation centre for them. Information and documentation are considered to be the infrastructure of research work. The present state of information and documentation services of the Institute is briefly described along with its history, activities and sections. The importance of introducing some new devices, such as compiling bibliographies, cumulative indexes, book lists and starting a newsletter to keep the researchers abreast of new developments at the Institute.  相似文献   

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The article describes a resource library's computer-based project that provides cataloging and other bibliographic services and promotes greater use of the book collection. A few studies are cited to show the significance of monographic literature in medical libraries. The educational role of the Medical Research Library of Brooklyn is discussed, both with regard to the parent institution and to smaller medical libraries in the same geographic area. Types of aid given to smaller libraries are enumerated. Information is given on methods for providing machine-produced catalog cards, current awareness notes, and bibliographic lists. Actualities and potentialities of the computer project are discussed.  相似文献   

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Library automation, in rudimentary form, began in the late 1960s and since 1990 has been the main focus of Pakistani librarianship. The generous financial assistance provided by the Netherlands Library Development Project (Pakistan) further accelerated the pace in this regard. However, the libraries in Pakistan have not registered any significant progress. Automated systems are lacking in large university libraries, as well as in college and public libraries. The largest group using this technology is specialist libraries. These libraries use automation primarily for a few selected operations. Some private sector universities have taken steps towards the planning and implementation of integrated library systems, but these are still in the trial stages. The National Library in Pakistan has also just made similar steps. The UNESCO sponsored CDS/ISIS is the most commonly used software; other popular packages used include ORACLE and INMAGIC. Some indigenous systems have also been developed, but without much success. IBM 386 and IBM 486 compatibles are used by the vast majority of libraries. Computer application education is yet to be introduced to schools by the country's library. The major constraints on library automation include: absence of planning, non-availability of software, import restriction on choice of hardware, lack of competent manpower, non existence of standard, absence of co-operation etc.  相似文献   

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论文借鉴国内外公共图书馆总分馆制的发展模式及特点,针对我国公共图书馆目前正在建设中的几种总分馆管理模式,提出适合哈尔滨市图书馆实施总分馆制的选择策略,旨在促进哈市公共图书馆总分馆制的健康实施与良性发展.  相似文献   

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杭州市图书馆基金会是我国第一家图书馆基金会,该基金会从2003年成立以来,为杭州市图书馆事业的发展做出了重要贡献。但目前基金会还存在着一些问题,如工作人员缺乏、业务活动比较单一、活动规模较小、对外宣传力度不足、捐赠多为"一次性捐助"等。基金会要实现良性发展就要做好以下工作:根据实际情况,制定规范的工作流程和具体的工作规划,以促进自身的正规化、专业化发展;面向基层,大力扶持基层图书馆;加强宣传,扩大基金会影响力;建立与企业家的长效合作机制;扩大交流,开展国际合作;拓宽资助领域等。  相似文献   

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Mass media, radio and television, have been playing a very important role in the formal education of Ethiopian children for a quarter of a century. The chronological development and future plans of their use for educational purposes are described in this paper. Ethiopia is unique among most Third World countries in the sense that the mass media in Ethiopia function under the Ministry of Education, not under the Ministry of Information, and cover almost ninety percent of the population of the country. This might be an example for other Third World countries.  相似文献   

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美国图书馆理事会及其启示   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
理事会是美国图书馆的管理机构,负责研究解决图书馆的方针、政策、经费与实施等问题。国家与州级图书馆理事会在职权、任务与组织上是不同的。要实现图书馆的高效管理,必须处理好理事会与馆长、员工间的相互关系。文章还分析了国内图书馆理事会不能全面推行的原因以及今后我国图书馆理事会建设应注意的几点问题。  相似文献   

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结合"我的图书馆"个性化服务结构图,以我国10个省级公共图书馆网站设置的"我的图书馆"栏目作为调查对象,进行对比分析,对省级公共图书馆个性化服务的实践情况有一个全面了解,并从拓展"我的图书馆"个性化服务方式、强化"我的图书馆"用户隐私权保护意识以及加大用户服务意识转变与宣传营销等方面拓展我国公共图书馆信息服务空间。  相似文献   

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《全国公共图书馆十二五规划》透露出了公共图书馆事业的发展重心,那就是保障广大人民群众尤其是农村基层、弱势人群的基本文化权益,其中的几个关键词“保基本、强基层、普遍均等、政府主导”道出了公共图书馆在“十二五”期间建设的基本思路和发展方向。参考文献3。  相似文献   

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近年来,在普遍均等服务目标驱动下,我国政府和图书馆界在基层图书馆建设、总分馆建设、区域性服务网络建设等方面开展了一系列创新活动,该三方面也因此构成新时期我国公共图书馆服务体系建设的主要内容。虽然各种创新模式为现行体制下的公共图书馆服务体系积累了普遍均等服务经验,但要实现真正意义的普遍均等服务,还需要对公共图书馆服务体系进行更进一步的体制变革,即对公共图书馆的建设主体和管理单元重新做出界定。参考文献3。  相似文献   

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文章选取美国佐治亚大学和南卡罗来纳北部大学的综合性馆藏发展政策、纽约大学的分学科的馆藏发展政策为切入点,从馆藏发展政策的基本内容,馆藏发展政策的特色以及分学科馆藏发展政策的细节制定等,对馆藏发展政策较成熟的美国高校图书馆进行实证研究,以兹对国内高校图书馆在制定馆藏发展政策方面有所借鉴。  相似文献   

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Human Library活动对图书馆意义重大,但国内发展情况却难言乐观。反之,与之类似的讲座服务却在全国各类图书馆蓬勃发展蔚然成风。本文基于对讲座服务和Human Library活动的理性分析,探讨图书馆借助讲座服务开展Human Library活动的必要性和相关策略。  相似文献   

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