共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 750 毫秒
1.
《大学图书馆学报》2016,(3):107-116
与职业资格的衔接,既是专业学位设立的重要目的,也是专业学位发展的主要瓶颈。结合图书情报专业硕士"文献保护与修复"方向的设立,选取26家学术职业组织、38家教育培训机构以及3家资格认证机构为对象,通过网络调研、文献调研和用户访谈,考察了美国、加拿大、英国、德国、日本等国的文献保护与修复职业资格认证情况,从资格获得方式、认证主体、认证程序、资质要求、专业教育等方面梳理总结了各国模式。进而结合中国职业资格认证新的政策环境以及专业学位教育改革,就调研对象在文献保护与修复职业资格认证的目的和主体,职业资格与专业教育的互动、与继续教育的结合,以及职业道德等方面的可资借鉴之处作了具体分析。 相似文献
2.
健全修复人员的绩效评价指标体系和评价制度是当前档案与古籍文献保护人才培养的重要工作之一。依据职业标准《文献修复师》的基本原则,从基本要求、相关知识和实践技能三个层面构建了档案与古籍文献修复人员职业素养评价指标体系,并通过Yaahp软件采用模糊层次分析法建立指标权重集,对国家古籍保护中心2007年至2015年古籍修复技术与保护相关培训班的课程内容进行实证分析和模糊综合评价,以期为档案和古籍文献保护评价体系的构建提供思考。 相似文献
3.
濒危档案文献遗产抢救性保护的工程化管理是指对濒危档案文献遗产抢救工作的全过程,根据濒危档案文献遗产的个体情况和抢救中的实际要求,按工程化管理的思想来进行科学管理。其主要内容包括：制订濒危档案文献遗产抢救方案,建立信息平台,建立抢救与修复档案,制订濒危档案文献遗产抢救与修复方法标准,规范濒危档案文献遗产抢救与修复工作流程,建立濒危档案文献遗产抢救与修复验收与评估机制,完善档案保护教育培训及资质认证制度。 相似文献
4.
美国各州已有公共图书馆员职业认证制度,其认证制度由各个州自行决定,差别较大。通过文献调研和比较研究的方法,对美国不同州的公共图书馆员职业认证制度进行分析,发现美国公共图书馆员职业认证制度包括以下特点:重视继续教育及职业发展;加强小型公共图书馆员认证;强化公共图书馆领导认证;政府成为认证制度的推手;职业认证成为一种趋势。美国公共图书馆的馆员认证制度可为我国公共图书馆员职业认证制度的建立和发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
5.
从分析古籍修复的专业要求和社会化趋势入手,针对古籍修复过程中存在的安全问题,指出必须尽快建立古籍修复职业准入制度,具体包括推行古籍修复人员从业与执业资格认证、古籍修复机构准入条件与资质评定,以及设立古籍修复行业协会三个方面。 相似文献
6.
[目的/意义] 利用文献调查法与内容分析法对新西兰图书馆职业资格认证体系与配套制度进行分析,以期为我国建立相关的图书馆职业能力标准提供借鉴与参考。[方法/过程] 利用文献调查法与内容分析法对新西兰奥特亚罗瓦图书馆和信息协会的图书馆员和情报从业人员专业注册计划及相关实施制度进行分析。从专业注册计划的概况、认证实施机构、注册条件、注册路径和配套体系等角度进行阐述。[结果/结论] 新西兰已形成由图书馆行业协会主导的职业资格认证;构建知行合一的认证标准体系;建立长效、多层次、多维度的职业发展配套体系。 相似文献
7.
民国文献可分为民国图书、民国期刊和民国报纸等形式。目前我国图书馆采用中性纸装订民国期刊,采用绝氧杀虫保护套装封装民国报纸,通过环境温湿度控制保护民国图书,取得了一定的成效。然而,目前民国文献的保护与修复尚未有具体的标准,图书馆只能根据现实情况,采取多种保护措施,开发民国文献的替代品、编制索引,加快民国文献的数字化,建立健全阅览制度,改良保存环境和装具,采取适当的修复方法。 相似文献
8.
通过调查分析美国档案与文献保护专业排名前三位的德州大学、密歇根大学和匹兹堡大学的文献保护与修复通论课程,介绍其授课内容、授课方式和课程考核方法,总结三所大学文献保护与修复通论课程的共性是:课程内容的设置贯彻"预防性保护重于补救性保护"的理念;文献保护需求评估、灾难预案、文献保护管理是课程内容的重点;综合运用课堂讲授、课堂讨论、专家讲座、课程参观和课程实践等多种授课方式;课程最终成绩的考核由多部分内容组成.借鉴美国高校文献保护与修复通论课程教学设计的经验,我国高校文献保护与修复通论课程的改革应从调整教学内容、丰富教材体系、改革授课方式、优化考核制度四方面着手. 相似文献
9.
国家图书馆古籍修复工作60年 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
杜伟生 《图书馆工作与研究》2008,(9)
本文记述了国家图书馆古籍修复工作60年,在纵览文献保护与修复工作的同时,深入介绍了国家图书馆保护修复专业科组的设立、修复原则的确立与完善、修复方案档案细则的制订、科研培训工作的探索及成果,旨在提高我国在国际文献保护领域的地位影响. 相似文献
10.
谈谈《图书馆古籍修复人员任职资格》标准 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《图书馆古籍修复人员任职资格》是"中华古籍特藏保护计划"的执行标准之一,也是对文献修复行业进行规范的一个探索.本文论说《图书馆古籍修复人员任职资格》编制的背景和意义,并对其结构和内容进行说明.文章后附标准文本,以便同行参考.此标准与劳动保障部和文化部制定的《图书资料业务人员·文献修复师职业标准》相辅相成,应对照执行.参考文献4. 相似文献
11.
Paromita Pain 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(7):799-816
This analysis examines how citizen journalism in two very resource-poor areas in India is mobilizing communities and sparking movements demanding change. The Video Volunteers and CGNET Swara are two citizen journalism organizations that work in Central India, in areas whose human and development indexes are among the lowest in the country. Citizen journalism has been studied both as a consequence and as an instigator of social revolution. The Arab Spring movement and the case of Mohamed Bouazizi in the 2010 Tunisian uprisings are prominent recent examples. But citizen journalism in these and similar cases usually focus on the framing of martyr narratives where individuals and their protests or reactions against human rights atrocities make them “a symbol of the struggle for justice, dignity and freedom.” Through a content analysis of 400 news stories posted in the year 2015–2016 and qualitative interviews with 30 participants and a focus group of 15 participants, this study analyses how the Video Volunteers and CGNET Swara train citizens to produce news, the kinds of frame that are used to mobilize audiences, and encourage them to articulate outrage against the many human rights atrocities that occur in these areas. Findings show that citizen journalism succeeds because of the culturally resonant frames used and effective frame alignment that resonate with their main audiences and producers. The news produced and disseminated activates connective structures to facilitate collective action among audiences and communities who earlier had little means or recourse to address such issues. This collective action encourages participants to gather offline to fight for their demands and positively transform their communities. 相似文献
12.
V. K. Finn 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2011,38(6):385-402
The principles of J.S. Mill’s induction are formulated. These principles are developed and formalized for the five J.S. Mill’s
inductive methods (the method of agreement, the method of difference, the joint method of agreement and difference, the method
of residues, and the method of concomitant variations). The method of agreement, the method of difference, and the joint method
of agreement and difference are considered in Part I. The possible strategies of plausible reasoning that realize the interaction
of Mill’s induction, analogy, and abduction are formulated. These strategies are considered to be cognitive reasoning (justification
is provided). 相似文献
13.
J Weintrop 《Journal of Government Information》1995,22(4):297-309
"The U.S. Bureau of the Census has published on CD-ROM format data for the smallest geographic reporting levels....Providing access to the maps that define the reporting areas used by the Bureau within a county is one aspect of service that is unique to census files STF1A, STF1B, and STF3A. The paper illustrates the way these reporting levels are defined in the Tract/BNA Maps and Block Maps. The steps taken by one library to develop a link between a geographic area of interest to a patron and the areas defined on these maps are described. These steps include preserving and housing the maps in a way that makes them easy to use and preparing an index to the information contained on the maps using dBASE registered trademark software and information taken from STF1A using Extract software." 相似文献
14.
从1895年至今,美国颁布了多种图书馆政策。在美国图书馆政策体系中图书馆法是核心。美国图书馆政策体系带给我们的思考有:注重以图书馆法为核心的政策体系建设;充分发挥图书馆学会的作用;形成围绕着国家图书馆的多元化政策。表2。参考文献7。 相似文献
15.
P Ragains 《Journal of Government Information》1995,22(4):321-335
"The library at Montana State University, Bozeman...has undertaken structured efforts to promote wider use of census data [in CD-ROM format] among the university community. Several workshops and instructional sessions are described...[and] handouts for some sessions are included. These...activities are described in the context of budgetary and service issues faced by libraries providing access to census data in electronic formats....The success of these efforts is assessed, and libraries' response to new expectations for service is also discussed." 相似文献
16.
Barbara Coe Johnson 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(1):53-59
The authors of this study assess the attitudes and perceptions of academic librarians at three university libraries in China regarding library services for international students and scholars. The study directs particular focus on librarians at Shaanxi Normal University in Xi’an, Fudan University in Shanghai, and Wuhan University of Technology, China, and follows logically upon a study conducted in 2008 that explored the perceptions of international students at two Chinese universities regarding the effectiveness of library services and collections for their research needs. In particular, this study documents information about Chinese academic librarian perceptions regarding services for international students and attitudes toward future outcomes. The ultimate goal of the study is to lay a foundation for developing strategies for improving library services and resources for international students and scholars in Chinese academic libraries in particular, which in turn can serve to improve services for international students world-wide. The results support the assumption that academic librarians in China are strongly interested in improving services for international students and scholars while continuing to face challenges and trying to find ways to fulfill the information needs of international students and scholars. 相似文献
17.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(4):371-385
Serials have been treated variously in libraries with regard to classification. The general feeling is that classification is a waste of time and a problem for the patron. The author disagrees and advocates full classification of serials because: (a) materials on the same subject are kept together, expanding subject access and facilitating browsing; (b) fuller use of the serials collection is ensured; (c) reference work with serials is enhanced; (d) aids can be produced for periodical selection and deselection; (e) reshelving is facilitated; (f) title changes can be shelved together; and (g) overcrowding in the subject catalog can be alleviated. Classification gives serials the place of importance they deserve. 相似文献
18.
J C Mihm 《Journal of Government Information》1994,21(1):49-58
"The results and experiences of the 1990 [U.S.] census demonstrate that the American population has grown too diverse and dynamic to be accurately counted solely by the traditional 'headcount' approach, and that fundamental changes must be implemented for a successful census in 2000. In the past, each census was more accurate than the preceding one, in part because of increased spending. However, the accuracy of the 1990 census fell below that of the 1980 census, as census costs escalated significantly. The $2.6 billion the nation spent on the 1990 census represented a 65 percent increase in constant dollars over the cost of the 1980 census. Additional cost escalation with the 2000 census is probable unless needed reforms are implemented. Although it is too early to identify the precise design needed for a more cost-effective census in 2000, the General Accounting Office believes that a number of opportunities for reform are worthy of aggressive attention." 相似文献
19.
《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(2):23-36
The Depository Library Program of the Government Printing Office is increasingly distributing its publications in nonprint formats. A growing number of its titles are being issued on CD-ROM. Among these titles are some that are useful for research in the social sciences. Reviewed are titles issued by the Bureau of the Census, the Department of Commerce, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Health and Human Services. 相似文献
20.
中美网络信息资源的知识产权保护比较研究 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
从网络信息资源知识产权保护内涵方面比较 ,中美两国存在着立法思想及保护范围上的差异 ,以及保护内容上的不同。从网络信息资源知识产权技术保护与管理手段方面比较 ,中美两国在这两方面所处的法律地位有本质差异。对此 ,美国数字千年版权法 (DMCA)有详细规定 ,我国的著作权法应当吸纳其科学合理内容。参考文献 17。 相似文献