论检察机关如何应对最高人民法院《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》的出台对刑事案件发回重审的影响     

张元鹏  刘文峰  马可 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(5):7-18

多次、反复、随意发回重审问题一直是中国司法审判中存在的问题,而最高人民法院《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》的出台增加了需要发回重审的刑事案件的数量,包括：二审法院对排除非法证据的请求不予理睬应当发回重审;二审法院对排除非法证据的请求不置可否,而实际上会以事实不清、证据不足为由发回重审;一审法院没有支持排除非法证据的请求,而二审法院认为应当排除的,取证行为严重侵害被追诉人宪法权利的情况下,应发回重审;一审法院支持排除非法证据的请求,而二审法院认为不应当排除的,一审法院没有对证据进行质证的情况下,案件应发回重审。对此,检察机关应当建立检察机关内部、外部的联动沟通机制,强化检察机关的法律监督职责,加强对公安机关侦查程序合法性的监督以及法院可能滥用发回重审裁量权的监督。  相似文献   

浅析我国刑事诉讼非法证据排除规则     

褚伟强 《怀化学院学报》2011,30(6):54-56

刑事诉讼中的非法证据排除规则是针对侦查机关违法侦查行为而创设的一种限制制度,其实现或排除程度是一国惩治犯罪和保障人权两大目标博弈的结果.要真正确立非法证据排除规则,必须建立具有可操作性的程序性裁判体制,并从其主体、范围界定到举证责任分配、证明标准等方面进行制度设计.  相似文献   

论电子证据的种类归属     

文庭婷  王万宇 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2011,(5):53-56

电子证据的种类归属问题,一直颇受我国学界关注。2011年出台的刑事诉讼法修订草案和民事诉讼法修订草案将电子数据列为证据的一种,契合了时代发展,但对证据种类的规定,仍有不甚合理之处。学界对电子证据的证据种类归属见仁见智,但是目前学者们所持的视听资料说、书证说、物证说、混合说、独立说,均带有一定的片面性。以电子证据取代视听资料,成为一种独立的证据形式,是与科技发展的趋势相一致的,也对电子证据的收集和保全有重要意义。  相似文献   

计算情报初探     

陈雪飞  李辉  靳晓宏  贾明慧  吴晨生 《情报理论与实践》2020,43(3):11-16,70

[目的/意义]面向发展情报,未来的情报工作可能面临解决多维目标问题,以及实现每个目标的多重发展路径的选取问题,传统的情报方法在解决多情报并行问题上无法满足大规模人力需求,需要借助人工智能、脑科学、认知技术等手段,通过计算机来计算情报、辅助决策。文章从量化计算对科学研究的重要作用入手,分析计算情报的重要意义。[方法/过程]将计算情报界定为以计算机的"运算能力(大数据)"为经,"计算思维(人工智能)"为纬进行情报的量化分析和判断,针对计算情报面临的挑战与机遇进行了分析;提出实现计算情报的两个前提和一个转化基本思路,两个前提是大数据环境和人工智能技术,一个转化是将情报活动中的过程性的主观决策转化为客观概率上的不确定性,并通过"证据链模型"探索计算情报的实现途径。[结果/结论]认为当前环境下,计算情报是可能实现的。计算情报的实现不仅需要情报与信息技术、人工智能技术融合,还需要应用以数学理论为代表的基础科学理论。  相似文献   

我国举证时限制度的价值分析及完善   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韦留柱 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,34(5):119-122

举证时限制度作为民事证据的一项基本制度,有利于诉讼证明任务的完成和举证责任的落实,有利于程序公正的实现,有利于诉讼效率和效益的提高及程序的安定.综观中外举证时限制度的有关规定,其既有共同之处,也存在明显差异.我们需要在总结司法实践经验的基础上,借鉴两大法系的有效做法,进一步完善我国的举证时限制度.  相似文献   

对医学教育证据的需要:作为熟悉、指导和支撑医学教育研究机会的最佳证据医学教育的发展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梅人朗 《复旦教育论坛》2006,4(5):84-87,92

本文介绍了最佳证据医学教育（BEME）的起源,对日益增加的责任的需求和测量的需要,当前的进展,BEME和证据在医学教育研究界的作用,未来需要以及怎样将它们同BEME整合起来.  相似文献   

辩护律师调查取证权的保障研究     

刘晓善 《丹东师专学报》2011,(5):52-55,64

新《律师法》对律师的调查取证权做了较大修改,进一步增强了律师的权利,但法律的立法体现并不等于法律的司法实现,律师的调查取证权利目前还存在着多重障碍,首当其冲的就是刑事实体法的立法障碍。通过对辩护律师调查取证权内容的概述,同时结合《刑法》第306条的规定,研究探讨辩护律师调查取证权存在的主要障碍,并对辩护律师调查取证权的保障问题提出建议。  相似文献   

How can experts help governments think?: inaugural lecture     

Glen O’Hara 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2019,12(1):1-20

Britain’s exit from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism in 1992 and the Second Iraq War in 2003 are two infamous examples of disastrous policy, but governments blunder all the time – whatever party is in power. Infrastructure projects overrun. The aims and techniques of different departments clash. Scandals erupt among officials and politicians. Controversies stymie attempts at agreement and consensus. But why exactly do these failures happen? Are they more or less widespread than in the private sector? And can studying British governments’ decision-making across the twentieth century improve it in the future? In his May 2018 inaugural lecture, Professor O'Hara recommended a slow, deliberative, transparent, democratic and above all humble and sensitive approach in order to avoid another Black Wednesday or ruinous war – an approach in contrast to the populist tone of much recent debate.  相似文献   

Mapping cultural assets and evaluating significance: theory,methodology and practice     

David Lee  Abigail Gilmore 《Cultural Trends》2012,21(1):3-28

Over the last decade in the UK, there has been a notable shift in the popularity and use of cultural mapping as a methodology for policy making at a regional and local level. This follows increased demand for an informed framework for planning arts and cultural facilities from local and regional government and from within the cultural sector (Evans, 2008: p. 65). The article begins with an exploration of cultural mapping within cultural policy, which explores the context for the growth in this area of activity, and why this kind of activity appeals to policy makers and organisations. It then goes on to examine four cultural mapping exercises which have been undertaken in recent years in the UK. These studies have been chosen because although they all focus the mapping of cultural assets within a specific geographic area, they differ to one degree or another in purpose, context, definition, geographic scale and methodology. They illustrate the narrow range of approaches deployed in the cultural mapping field in the UK, and as such provide a useful means of critically reviewing their limits as well as highlighting the issues and challenges faced by cultural cartography in practice. The article concludes by considering the type of mapping research that is “allowed” within the discursive confines of consultancy based cultural policy research.  相似文献   

Making sense of the development of inclusive practices     

Mel Ainscow  Andy Howes  Peter Farrell  Jo Frankham 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):227-242

Schools in England are currently being asked to pay greater attention to the issue of educational inclusion. This paper reports some of the findings of a collaborative action research Network that was set up to address the implications of this trend. The Network involves teams of university researchers in working with practitioners in order to encourage the development of inclusive practices. As a result of this work, it is argued that the development of such practices is not about adopting ‘recipes’ of the sort described in much of the existing literature. Rather, it involves social learning processes that occur within a given workplace. The paper attempts to provide deeper understandings of what these processes involve. To assist in this analysis use is made of the idea of ‘communities of practice’, as developed by Etienne Wenger, focusing specifically on the way he sees learning as a characteristic of practice. It is argued that the development of inclusive practices involves collaborative working arrangements; that they can be encouraged by engagement with various forms of evidence that interrupt ways of thinking; and that the space that is created through such interruptions can enable those involved to recognize overlooked or, indeed, new possibilities for moving practice forward.  相似文献