Perils of perfectionistic concerns among teachers     

Serena Shim  YoonJung Cho  Melissa Knapke 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(7):1116-1131

The current study examined how teachers’ perfectionism (personal standards [PS] and concern over mistakes [COM]) relates to their achievement goals for teaching, instructional practices (creation of mastery vs. performance classroom goal structures), job satisfaction, and flow experience during teaching. The data were collected from teachers (N = 143; mean age = 43.5; 70% female; 100% European American) practicing in the Midwestern U.S. Path analyses indicated that teachers’ high personal standards predicted endorsement of mastery goals for teaching, creation of mastery goal structure emphasizing personal progress and learning, high job satisfaction, and frequent flow experience during teaching. On the contrary, teachers’ high concern over mistakes predicted endorsement of performance-approach and -avoidance goals, creation of classroom performance goal structure emphasizing competition among students, low job satisfaction, and infrequent flow experience during teaching. A significant interaction between PS and COM was found for fluency (subscale of flow) experience, indicating that PS can buffer the harmful effects of COM. Therefore, the study evidenced the benefits of PS and the drawbacks of COM.  相似文献   

Using pictorial mnemonics in the learning of tax: a cognitive load perspective     

Bernadette Smith  Sonia Shimeld 《高等教育研究与发展》2014,33(3):565-579

The scope and complexity of the Australian taxation system (as with other tax regimes) is daunting for many accounting students. This paper documents the implementation of new practices that were initiated in an effort to address some of the challenges faced by undergraduate students studying taxation. Based on the principles of cognitive load theory, summaries of the lecture material became the focus of tutorials. These summaries provided the impetus for teaching staff to experiment with illustrations as a strategic means of delivery. Drawing diagrams and presenting them in the form of pictorial mnemonics proved to be effective tools in helping students understand and synthesize basic taxation concepts, thereby promoting effective deep learning. Both formal and informal feedback was overwhelmingly positive and affirming of this innovative approach to the subject. A selection of the pictorial mnemonics we designed is provided.  相似文献   

基于Word 2003的电子审稿单真实性保障技术     

马诚 《闽江学院学报》2008,29(4)

分析利用Word 2003文字处理系统自带的“保护文档”和“数字签名”两个功能,实现电子审稿单的真实性保障,并深入探讨其具体操作流程。  相似文献   

网上课程蓝本制定的模式和应用     

张伟远 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2008,(9)

网上课程蓝本制定是网上课程开发的首要步骤,直接影响着网上课程能否有效开发和顺利开展.然而,目前关于如何制定网上课程蓝本的研究和实践还非常有限,本文的目的旨在建立一个网上课程蓝本制定的综合性框架模式,以及用实例阐述这一模式的具体应用.文章分为四个部分:第一部分介绍网上课程蓝本制定的含义及重要性;第二部分描述网上课程开发的团队人员组成及各自仟务;第三部分探讨网上课程蓝本制定的模式,提出了网上课程蓝本应该包括的十六项内容;第四部分以"远程教育研究方法"网络课程为为例.阐述了网上课程蓝本制定模式的具体应用.作者希望,这一模式能为网上教育工作者制定网上课程蓝本提供一个基准.作者同时指出,网上教育工作者存制定网上课程监木时,还需要根据课程内容和学习者特征,灵活和创造性地使用这一模式,方能取得成效.  相似文献   

运用内容管理系统构建教学网站初探     

尤众喜 《中国教育技术装备》2008,(22)

以Drupal为例,介绍内容管理系统、教学网站和虚拟学习社区三者之间的某种联系,说明通过内容管理系统来建立和维护一个教学网站甚至虚拟学习社区的基本思路与手段,使读者能够了解以内容管理系统建设教学网站是一种高品质的解决方案。  相似文献   

Perceived Utility of Methods and Instructional Strategies Used in Online and Face-to-face Teaching Environments     

Peggy E. Steinbronn  Eunice M. Merideth 《Innovative Higher Education》2008,32(5):265-278

The purposes of this study were to compare the instructional methods and strategies identified as useful in online teaching environments with those used in a face-to-face teaching environment, to investigate relationships between the perceived usefulness of instructional strategies and methods used by higher education faculty in both teaching environments, and to identify instructional methods transferred from an online to a face-to-face teaching environment. The following instructional methods were found to have a significant relationship with the instructional environment: student collaborative projects, student-to-student electronic discussions, lecture (direct instruction), questioning and feedback to students, and e-mail communication with the instructor. Both authors are at Drake University. Peggy Steinbronn. Ed.D., Drake University, is the Instructional Technology Manager. Special interests include technology integration, faculty professional development, and online instruction. Eunice Merideth, Ph.D., Iowa State University, is the Associate Dean of the Drake School of Education. Her special interests include technology integration, social justice, and distance learning. Contact the authors at peggy.steinbronn@drake.edu and eunice.merideth@drake.edu  相似文献   

课堂教学研究二十年:回顾、反思与重建   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LI Song-lin 《教育理论与实践》2008,(31)

如何在反思和总结近20年我国课堂教学研究历程的基础上,确立当前课堂教学研究的视野、主题与方法,是我国课堂教学深化改革必须首先解决的研究方法论问题。立足于当代中国社会发展、课堂教学发展和人自身的发展需要,为了克服课堂教学研究在方法论上的种种局限,当前课堂教学研究需要置换理论视野和拓展理论基础,转换研究主题和扩展研究论域,创新研究方法和提升研究水平。  相似文献   

‘Thinking Schools, Learning Nations’ Implementation of Curriculum Review in Singapore     

Vanithamani Saravanan 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2005,4(2-3):97-113

‘Thinking schools’ will be sites of learning for everyone declared the Singapore Prime Minister, Goh Chok and Minister of Education Teo Chee Hean’s in 1997 also spoke on the model of’ ‘thinking schools, learning nation’. Gardner’s model was used for the thinking school model in Singapore, in order to develop critical and creative thinking in students. This was to be done with the use of instructional technology as an enabling tool using a diversity of approaches including integrated project work. This paper reports on how one school went about changing approaches to teaching and learning by implementing integrated project work as a way of integrating the content areas of the curriculum, mathematics and science through English language, supported by the tools of instructional technology.  相似文献   

需要一种新的教学智慧—一种改造教育硕士专业学位教育的教学理念   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨启亮 《西北师大学报》2002,39(5):22-26

教育硕士作为一种新规格的专业化教育人才，其培养过程不仅需要新的课程体系，而且需要新的教学智慧，这对高校教学的经验性权威是一种冲突。锐意改造教育硕士专业学位教育的教学理念，重新认识教育硕士的实践性职业性特征，换位辨析其实践经验基础和进行应用研究的优势，建构适应性的教学策略，是高校应有的理智选择。  相似文献   

从“忠实”到“创生”——论教学文化的变革     

罗祖兵 《教育学术月刊》2008,(12):74-77

教学文化是师生共同体在长期的教学活动中形成的．并依然存在于该共同体的关于“教与学”的比较稳固的心理模式与相应的行为方式。教学改革的关键不是技术与方法的变革,而是教学文化的转型。对于当前正在进行教学改革而言,亟需实现从“忠实型教学文化”到“创生型教学文化”的转换。具体而言,可以通过变革教学观念、教学制度和教学行为的方式来促成这一转换。  相似文献