论自由概念(下)     

王海明 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,14(4):1-6

自由与实行自我意志的障碍之消除,并不完全相同:自由仅仅是实行自我意志的自身之外的外在障碍之消除;实行自我意志的自身内在障碍之消除,并不是自由,而是利用自由的能力或条件。柏林与格林都误将利用自由的能力当作积极自由,而将自由本身当作消极自由。只不过,格林是直接将利用自由的能力叫作积极自由;而伯林虽然反对将利用自由的能力与自由本身等同起来,但是,由于他误将理智支配感情当作自由,因而也就间接地将利用自由的能力———亦即实行自己意志的自身内在的感情障碍之消除———叫作积极自由罢了。  相似文献   

激发者角色定位与影响激发因素的思考   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

石丽 《许昌学院学报》2003,22(4):118-120

教师在教学过程中所扮演的角色并非只是简单地进行知识的讲授，而应该是教学过程中的组织者和促进者，是学生学习动机的激发者。教师职业的这一角色定位不仅是由其职业性质所决定，更是由其影响并激励学生方式的特点所决定的。教师要成为一个成功的激发者，应当具有准确地理解学生学习动机、建立平等互动的师生关系和应对各种压力的能力，具备首先能够激发自己动机的素质。  相似文献   

The effects of college students’ positive thinking,learning motivation and self-regulation through a self-reflection intervention in Taiwan     

Hsin-Hui Wang  Hsiang-Ting Chen  Huann-Shyang Lin 《高等教育研究与发展》2017,36(1):201-216

This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of a self-reflection intervention on college (college in this article refers to university-level education) students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation in Taiwan. One hundred and two college students were selected to participate in an 18-week intervention forming the experimental group (EG) which emphasized providing main lecture, role-play, self-reflection activity, group discussion and group work. Another 179 college students from two other courses were selected as a comparison group. This study showed that supportive, resourced discussion with peers and instructor, self-reflection activities and assignment as a facilitative agent improved the EG students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation. In addition, three structural equation models revealed that positive thinking had a strong and direct relation to Taiwanese college students’ pretest learning motivation (β?=?.85) and self-regulation (β?=?.77); learning motivation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.86) and self-regulation (β?=?.81); and self-regulation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.83) and learning motivation (β?=?.86). Instructional implications and research recommendations are discussed.  相似文献   

Pedagogical practices of NetNZ teachers for supporting online distance learners     

Kwok-Wing Lai 《Distance Education》2017,38(3):321-335

A supportive online learning environment entails teachers using effective pedagogical practices to meet the needs of their students and developing a positive teacher–student relationship to foster learner motivation and engagement. This paper reports a study investigating how 32 secondary teachers in New Zealand taught their online distance classes and how they related to their students. These classes were administered by NetNZ, an online distance education community. An online survey conducted in 2016 found that NetNZ teachers used inquiry-based practices including flipped learning and knowledge-building pedagogies to support agency, autonomy, collaboration, and community development. They also used synchronous and asynchronous communication technologies to overcome barriers of relationship building in online settings. NetNZ was unique in delivering distance education in the New Zealand context in that it used a community approach to encourage a more active participation of its member schools and teachers in delivering distance courses to secondary students.  相似文献   

大学生学习动力缺乏的原因及对策探讨     

万晓红 《湖南城市学院学报》2002,23(2):114-116

以学习动机为核心的学习动力在大学生的学习中起着决定性的作用。然而 ,缺乏学习动力的情况在相当一部分大学生身上不同程度地存在着 ,这严重影响了大学生的学习。大学生学习动力缺乏的表现形式多种多样且成因各异 ,如何采取相应措施值得深思。  相似文献   

从文学接受过程看琼瑶小说     

邵卯仙 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(3):44-46

文学接受过程是较为复杂的过程,它是接受主体在文学文本中启动、强化、不断深入展现生命力的动态过程。本文试图用文学接受过程的有关理论从＂从期待视野看琼瑶小说——琼瑶重视读者;从接受心理看琼瑶小说;从读者的接受动机看琼瑶小说＂三个方面来探讨一下琼瑶小说。  相似文献   

Attaching Importance to the Learner's Affective Factors in English Teaching     

梁天柱 《海外英语》2011,(9):166-167

Traditional English teaching lacks the consciousness of the importance of learner’s affective factors and has trouble in training the qualified English speakers that the society needs.This paper talks about the importance of learner’s motivation,attitude and personality.It is proposed that teachers should adopt the eclectic method accompanying with student-centered class.Teachers are asked to pay more attention to their different roles and the ways to create a positive climate for learning in class.  相似文献   

高师函授学员参与学习的动机研究     

韩树杰  胡景娣 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,13(5)

通过编制高师函授学员参与学习的动机量表,对我国高师函授学员参与学习活动的动机取向及其相关因素进行分析。发现高师函授学员参与学习主要有求知兴趣、职业与经济、他人或环境影响、体验或逃避、服务意识、社交关系六大类动机取向;动机取向与年龄、性别、学历水平等因素均存在相关。  相似文献   

幼儿教师人际信任与知识分享意愿的关系——兼论知识分享动机的调节作用     

吴南中  刘云艳  彭飞霞 《学前教育研究》2011,(9)

本研究选取215名一线幼儿教师作为调查对象,使用逐步多元回归分析探讨了幼儿教师人际信任与知识分享意愿的关系,以及知识分享动机如何在两者之间起调节作用.结果发现,幼儿教师的情感信任对知识分享意愿具有显著的正向作用;幼儿教师的利他主义、互利主义和声誉追求动机均对知识分享意愿具有显著的正向作用.为促进幼儿园学习共同体的形成,应改变幼儿教师知识分享的观念,引导其掌握知识分享的方法;重视幼儿教师之间情感信任的建立,增强知识分享的安全感;关注幼儿教师思想动态,制定有效的知识分享激励机制;对幼儿教师实行差异化管理,加强幼儿园知识分享氛围的创设.  相似文献   

学习效能感在高中生班级环境与 学习动机间的中介效应     

姜兆萍  周宗奎 《中国特殊教育》2011,(6)

为考察高中生学习效能感在班级环境与学习动机间的中介效应,采用学习动机、学 习效能感和班级环境问卷调查403名高中生.结果表明:(1)女生威信动机高于男生;男生 学习效能感高于女生;师生关系一年级好于二年级,女生好于男生;(2)学习动机与师生关 系、竞争、基本能力感和控制感正相关;基本能力感与秩序纪律负相关,与同学关系和控制 感正相关;控制感除学习压力外,与班级环境其他维度正相关.(3)基本能力感在秩序纪律 和学习动机间具有中介作用,控制感在竞争和学习动机间具有中介效应.高中生学习动机 的激发与维持的关键是提高学生的学习效能感,适当的竞争环境与相对民主、自由的班级 氛围有利于学生学习效能感的提高.  相似文献