The effects of school-based physical activity interventions on students' health-related fitness knowledge: A systematic review     

《Educational Research Review》2015

This systematic review includes 34 studies examining the effects of school-based physical activity interventions on students' health-related fitness knowledge. The study design, methodological quality, and effectiveness of interventions on students' health-related fitness knowledge were analysed. The majority of the studies (79.4%) revealed significant positive intervention effects on students' health-related fitness knowledge. Studies examining adolescents were more frequently in a position to influence students' health-related fitness knowledge (87.5%) than studies examining children (75%), and studies with low methodological quality (88.8%) had more frequent positive effects than studies with moderate quality (75%). The effects on students' health-related fitness knowledge were independent of moderator variables such as the intervention content, duration and frequency. Only few studies were able to simultaneously positively influence students' health-related fitness knowledge and students' physical activity and/or fitness levels. These programmes can positively influence students' health-related fitness knowledge, but it remains unclear what the practical significance of these changes is. Further research is needed to clarify the influence of students' health-related fitness knowledge on reflection, understanding, physical activity behaviour, and overall physical literacy levels.  相似文献   

瑞士法框架下体育仲裁“裁决修正”探讨     

熊瑛子 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(6):39-45

瑞士联邦最高法院将裁决修正适用于国际仲裁的先例，使得这一原本属于瑞士国内法上的救济手段可以适用于国际仲裁中，体育纠纷大多属于国际仲裁的范畴。结合孙杨案件，对瑞士法框架下的体育仲裁"裁决修正"进行了探讨。研究认为，在瑞士法院的司法实践中，仲裁程序涉及刑事犯罪或裁决作出后发现新的民事证据，当事人均可申请瑞士联邦最高法院或其他各州地区法院修正仲裁裁决。刑事犯罪由于具备较强的司法公信力，容易在"裁决修正"中受到法院青睐，应当坚持刑事证据优先的原则。针对发现新的民事证据，需要满足时限条件、勤勉义务、重大影响和法律利益四项条件；同时排除一些禁止性规定才可能得到法院的支持。孙杨案件若以裁决修正理由继续上诉，获得胜诉判决的可能性基本为零。  相似文献   

Aiming for autonomy: formative peer assessment in a final-year undergraduate course     

Brent Carnell 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(8):1269-1283

This article takes a dual focus on the theme of student formative peer assessment. On the one hand it offers a thorough literature review in this field, while on the other it unpacks a case study of curriculum design where peer assessment has been adopted. The practical example draws on recent changes made to a third- and final-year undergraduate research dissertation course in a UK architectural school. Although peer assessment worked quite well in this small setting, similar findings might be uncovered when scaled up to larger cohorts, as well as other disciplines and year groups. The research findings are certainly relevant for other contexts. Qualitative research from a focus group with six students on the course informs the empirical body of the paper. Through engaging with students’ reflections, as well as the relevant literature, and reflexively looking at the curriculum changes, this paper discusses some of the benefits and drawbacks that can arise from peer assessment in this context. Peer assessment is not without its challenges and hiccups, but, despite these, the benefit to autonomous critical thinking cannot be understated. And arguably peer assessment is especially germane for final-year undergraduates as they embark on employment or more advanced studies.  相似文献   

美国中学与大学体育的管理机制与司法治理          下载免费PDF全文

Matthew J. Mitten  郭树理 《体育科研》2019,(5):51-59

体育作为中学课外活动的教育内容之一，主要由美国各州政府自行管理，各州的中学也组成了高中体育管理联合会来制定和执行校际体育活动的有关规则。美国法院遵循司法谦抑原则，通常不会干预联合会的决定，除非决定所依据的规则或所依据的程序违反了成文法，或侵犯了联邦或州宪法规定的基本权利。大学校际体育由大学自发组成的各种联合会进行管理，其中最重要的是全国大学体育联合会（NCAA），NCAA以维持大学体育的业余性、保证体育作为高等教育的有机组成部分为宗旨，有权制定和强制实施各项规则及处罚。NCAA不是政府组织，无法对其管理大学体育的行为适用美国联邦宪法，但可以适用美国联邦反垄断法。  相似文献   

A systematic review of mindfulness interventions for in-service teachers: A tool to enhance teacher wellbeing and performance     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2017

  相似文献   

Peer victimization,deviant peer affiliation and impulsivity: Predicting adolescent problem behaviors     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

Abundant evidence has demonstrated an association between peer victimization and adolescent problem behaviors. However, there is a large gap in knowledge about the potential mediators that associate peer victimization with problem behaviors and the potential moderators that exacerbate or buffer this association. The current study examined whether deviant peer affiliation mediated the association between peer victimization and problem behaviors and whether the direct and indirect associations were moderated by impulsivity. A sample of 1401 adolescents (50.1% boys, 11–14 years old) completed anonymous questionnaires regarding peer victimization, impulsivity, deviant peer affiliation, and problem behaviors. Gender, age and socioeconomic status (SES) were controlled for in the analyses. Structural equation models showed that peer victimization was significantly associated with more problem behaviors, and this association was mediated by deviant peer affiliation. Impulsivity moderated both the direct association (peer victimization → problem behaviors) and the second stage of the indirect path (deviant peer affiliation → problem behaviors). Specifically, these associations were especially stronger for adolescents with higher impulsivity. Identifying the processes by which peer victimization is associated with adolescent problem behaviors has important implications for an integrative framework of theory and prevention.  相似文献   

对“训练周期”理论的重新审视     

王士赵 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(3)

马特维耶夫的“训练周期”理论应属于训练的指导思想，而不是具体的训练方案。竞技状态和训练安排出现的周期性，是科学的规律，训练中必须遵循。但“训练周期”理论不能作为具体的训练安排，由于运动训练受许多因素的制约，其任何一种因素发生变化，必然导致整个训练过程实施周期发生改变。因此，必须依据训练的实际变化适时对训练周期进行适当的调节，同时，周期的划分和具体的训练方法应该依项目特点等情况来安排。  相似文献   

评课的三个基本问题:内容、标准与思路     

江玉安 《课程.教材.教法》2007,(3)

评课是教师应该具备的一项基本功,如何评课是一个看似简单而实际很复杂的问题。要评好课,必须明确三个问题:从哪些方面去评价、依据什么标准去评价、按照什么样的思路去评价,也就是要明确评课的内容、标准与思路。  相似文献   

2002年中国的社会科学学术期刊研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙景峰 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,30(3):128-134

本文对2002年中国的社会科学学术期刊研究状况分九个部分进行述评:社科学术期刊的基本理论问题;质量是社科学术期刊研究的永恒主题;社科学术期刊编辑过程;编者·作者·读者;社科学术期刊管理;核心期刊逐渐成为研究的亮点;网络环境下社会科学学术期刊的出版;社科学术期刊的改革与发展;学术期刊与学术规范。  相似文献   

科技期刊假冒网站问题分析及应对策略   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

黄仲一  郭雨梅  朱雪莲 《编辑学报》2016,28(1):50-52

专家审稿意见是决定稿件能否被录用的重要依据.为了有效利用专家审稿意见进行稿件处理,文章归纳了专家审稿意见的类型,针对几种典型的审稿意见进行了实例分析,并给出了如何有效利用专家审稿意见的体会.  相似文献