再谈素质教育     

吕进孝 《青海师专学报》2002,22(2):114-115

学校的素质教育是培养学生的观念，知识，能力在教学过程中的有机结合也就是内外因相结合来实现自我教育。当然实现自然教育的心理学和社会学基础是个性心理品质和个体的社会化要求，也是学校从应试教育向素质教育过渡的客观要求。  相似文献   

Assessing ethics education through national tests—an advantage or not?     

Karin Sporre 《课程研究杂志》2019,51(2):262-278

The purpose of this study is to describe, critically analyse and discuss the Swedish system of assessing ethics education in compulsory school through national tests. The publicly available tests from 2013 for grades six and nine have been studied as have the assessment instructions for teachers. Staff responsible for the test construction have been interviewed. The aims, core content and knowledge requirements of the curriculum were also studied. The concept ‘ethical competence’ was used as an analytical tool in the qualitative content analyses. Through the design of this study, the actual test, its process of construction and the curriculum were examined. The results suggest that ethics education, given (a) the curricular construction of what ability to assess, (b) complexities of test construction in ethics and (c) possible teach-to-the-test effects, runs the risk of being limited to an argumentative, conceptual competence, with ethics education being emptied of crucial content. However, being included in national testing can strengthen the position of a school subject. Is it then an advantage for ethics education to be tested in this way? The critical problems the study raises make the author conclude it to be a disadvantage for ethics education to be tested through national tests.  相似文献   

语言测试理论与大学英语测试     

张迎春  王小潞 《湖州师范学院学报》2007,29(4):95-98

依据Bachman和Palmer的语言测试原则,对浙江大学英语专业学生和非英语专业学生同时进行两份试卷测试。测试结果表明:CET和TEM无论对英语专业学生和非英语专业学生而言都具有区分度;非英语专业的学生并不绝对地比英语专业学生英语能力差。这两套试卷测试相关度很高,表明用统一的考试机制更能客观地反映各类学生的英语实际水平。  相似文献   

有机化学实验考核方法的改革和探索   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曹敏惠  陈长水  徐胜臻 《实验技术与管理》2007,24(2):117-119

通过对传统有机化学实验考核方法弊端的分析,阐述了改革传统考核方法的必要性,建立了新的考核方法,设计了有机化学实验考核评估指标体系,并将评估指标转化为可操作的教学行为,促进了教与学,做到了全方位、客观地评价学生的实验课成绩。  相似文献   

数字电视接收系统的实验教学研究     

鲁业频  袁宗文  任玲芝 《巢湖学院学报》2008,10(3):138-143

数字电视信号的码流构成比模拟电视复杂地多。本文根据实验教学的特点对目前应用最为广泛的有线数字电视的信号特点进行了较为详细的分析,并通过实际测试予以验证,这些对实际工作具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN TEACHER EDUCATION: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DIAGNOSTIC LANGUAGE TEST FOR TRAINEE TEACHERS OF GERMAN   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Brian J.  Richards 《British Journal of Educational Studies》2008,56(2):184-204

ABSTRACT:  This article describes the development and validation of a diagnostic test of German and its integration in a programme of formative assessment during a one-year initial teacher-training course. The test focuses on linguistic aspects that cause difficulty for trainee teachers of German as a foreign language and assesses implicit and explicit grammatical knowledge as well as students' confidence in this knowledge. Administration of the test to 57 German speakers in four groups (first-year undergraduates, fourth-year undergraduates, postgraduate trainees, and native speakers) provided evidence of its reliability and validity.  相似文献   

浅析复杂材料的提取练习效应     

曹桉琪  孟茹 《科教导刊》2020,(2):55-56

提取练习效应具体指学习某一内容后,进行测试比再次学习的记忆保持效果更好,即使测试后没有反馈也依然存在。研究发现对词语、篇章及技能等类型的学习都存在提取练习效应。但近年来一些研究发现复杂材料不存在提取练习效应。本文综述了有关复杂材料不存在提取练习效应的实验,并讨论了复杂材料没有出现提取练习效应的内部原因。  相似文献   

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View     

Franz Riffert 《Interchange》2005,36(1-2):231-252

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.  相似文献   

Human cancer genetics     

Li M  Albertson D 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2006,7(2):164-164

Cancer is a genetic disorder.Although heredi-tary cancers account for only a small fraction of all tumors,most cancers are caused by a variable mix of heredity and environment that leads to accumulations of genetic alterations and then uncontrolled cell pro-liferations(Kops et al.,2005).In addition,genetic alteration is one of the a few most important bio-logical factors that determine the diagnosis and prognosis of different cancers and dictate the treat-ment strategies for cancer patients.Fu…  相似文献   

渐开线圆柱齿轮精度的计算机辅助设计     

姜明灿  熊裕文 《鄂州大学学报》2003,10(4):49-51

该文介绍渐开线圆柱齿轮精度的计算机辅助设计及计算的有关问题，对提高齿轮精度设计的准确度及其合理性有一定的实际指导意义。  相似文献