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1.
Björn Sjögren Robert Thornberg Linda Wänström Gianluca Gini 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(11):1710-1723
This study examined whether defending and passive bystanding during peer victimization episodes were associated with individual- and classroom-level efficacy to stop peer victimization. Self-report survey data were analyzed from 1,467 Swedish fourth-grade students (mean age = 10.55) from 100 classrooms in 63 schools. Multilevel analyses revealed that, when witnessing peer victimization, students more often defended victims if they were high in defender self-efficacy and if they belonged to classrooms high in collective efficacy. In contrast, students were more likely to remain passive if they were low in defender self-efficacy and if they belonged to classrooms low in collective efficacy. Taken together, our findings suggest that efficacy beliefs both at the individual and at the classroom level contribute to explaining variability in students' bystander behaviors, which has potential implications for prevention and intervention work. 相似文献
2.
朱熹在建构《大学章句》的体系时,采取了一种志与功相统一的说理方法。这种方法既表现在《大学》经章里,也表现在《大学》传章里,而且在不同的说理层次上,存在着不同的志与功的统一,既有纲领之间的志与功相统一,也有条目之间的志与功相统一,这分别体现在经章与传章里,而且基本上呈现出一一对应的关系。 相似文献
3.
本文主要介绍了智能教学系统中的机器自学习机制,研究如何提高智能教学系统的智能性和通用性等方面的问题。文章采用基于信息论的示例学习,改进了决策树学习算法,并建立了机器学习决策树。 相似文献
4.
Self‐efficacy of prospective Austrian and German primary school teachers regarding the implementation of inclusive education 下载免费PDF全文
Susanne Schwab Frank Hellmich Gamze Görel 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2017,17(3):205-217
This study examined the psychometric properties of the German version of the Teacher Inclusive Education Self‐Efficacy Scale (TIESES). Five hundred and nineteen teacher education students from Austria and 765 teacher education students from Germany participated in the study. Results of a multiple‐group confirmatory factor analysis (for the two countries) confirmed a single factor structure of the scale with partial scalar measurement invariance. Regression analysis showed that self‐efficacy when implementing inclusive education was explained by the motivation to deal with inclusive education during their studies, previous experience with inclusive education in internships, study interest and the country in which the students went to university. 相似文献
5.
Comparative analysis of expectancies of efficacy in in-service and prospective teachers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study examines the beliefs about effective teaching in student teachers and inservice teachers. We constructed a measurement composed of an adaptation in Spanish of the Gibson and Dembo's (1984. Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 569–582). Teacher Efficacy Scale and of the items included in Emmer and Hickman's (1991. Teacher efficacy in classroom management and discipline. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 51, 755–765) “classroom management/discipline efficacy” dimension. A total of 339 participants took part in the study. The factor analysis carried out of the results obtained showed three principal factors: classroom management/discipline efficacy, personal teaching efficacy and general teaching efficacy. Analyses which compared efficacy expectancies showed significant differences in the management and discipline dimension in favour of the group of working teachers, whereas an opposite pattern emerged in the general teaching dimension. In addition, there were differences in the management/discipline dimension in terms of the number of years’ experience in the group of inservice teachers. The interpretation of the results is expressed in terms of the Bandura's perceived self-efficacy theory. We also indicate some implications that the analysis of these expectancies may have for the training and professional development of teachers, and we suggest lines for future research. 相似文献
6.
This study investigates the joint impact of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy on the perceived academic achievement of medical students on top of their prior high school performance. The sample consisted of medical students in their pre‐clinical years. The students’ grade point average scores at high school were included as control variable in our explanatory models. Based on previous findings in the literature, we selected self‐discipline, social activity and emotional stability from the Five Factor Model of Personality as predictor variables. Furthermore, following the social cognitive theory of Bandura, we added self‐efficacy (students’ belief in their academic skills) as an additional predictor. The logistic regression analyses confirmed the importance of self‐discipline (positively related) and social activity (negatively related) for these students’ perceived academic achievement. Additionally, we found a positive contribution of self‐efficacy. The results of this study (as discussed in the final sections) have implications for support programmes in the practical field. 相似文献
7.
张继兰 《内江师范学院学报》2007,22(1):18-20
农民政治参与的广度和深度在一定程度上体现了一个国家政治民主和政治文明的程度。我国农民政治参与的主要途径有选举投票、个人接触、结社活动等,但这些参与方式却并没有充分发挥其应有的作用。政治参与的范围亟需扩大,参与的质量和程度亟需提高,这才有利于我国的民主政治建设。 相似文献
8.
许嘉 《泉州师范学院学报》2005,23(3):150-155
要完成课改中转变学生学习方式的任务,加强学生自主学习的能力,应重点解决的就是自我效能感和自我调节策略的问题。而要使学生在自我效能感上有所跨越、有得当的策略运用,就必须从主体意识、良好归因心理、创新意识及自我调整意识四个方面着手进行培养和提高。 相似文献
9.
江英 《安徽科技学院学报》2016,(2):105-109
当前,大学生创业政策还存在政策目标定位存在偏差、政策内容和结构缺乏系统设计、政策重点不突出、政策落实难度较大等问题。为解决上述问题,必须创新思路,应该从支持创业促进就业向支持创新引领创业方向发展;从支持创业企业向支持产业集群发展;从支持生存型创业向支持机会型创业发展;从支持创业后期向支持创业前期发展。同时,在加强创业教育、加强创业平台建设、构建组合政策体系等方面制定相关政策措施,实现大学生创业政策转变,促进大学生创业工作。 相似文献
10.
The self‐weighted mean (WS) – in which each value is weighted by itself – is presented in several contexts and illustrated. It is incorporated in a set of more familiar means. Intuitions concerning WS are explored. 相似文献