Promoting schoolchildren’s self-esteem in physical education: testing the effectiveness of a five-month teacher training     

Benjamin Rubeli  Esther Oswald  Achim Conzelmann  Jürg Schmid  Stefan Valkanover 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2020,25(4):346-360

ABSTRACT

Background: Schoolchildren’s personality development is considered a central goal of physical education (PE). With regard to the relationship between psychological well-being and global self-esteem over the life course, the promotion of positive self-esteem is an issue of particular significance. Past research revealed that PE taught with an individualized teacher frame of reference (iTFR) and a reflexive teaching style is associated with positive effects on facets of children’s perceived sports competence. However, it remains an open question whether this teaching styles has the potential to promote positive self-esteem.

Purpose: The present study investigated whether a five-month teacher training, aimed to enhance the teachers’ iTFR and their reflexive teaching style in PE, has a positive effect on students’ perceived sports competence and their global self-esteem. To analyse the implementation quality, changes in students’ perceived iTFR and perceived reflexive teaching style were investigated.

Method: A total of 21 teachers were assigned to either an intervention group (n?=?13), receiving the five-month teacher training, or a control group (n?=?8) consisting of regular teaching without teacher training. The teacher training encompassed five three-hour consecutive sessions during which the teachers acquired theoretical and practical knowledge about the promotion of competence perceptions in PE with a reflexive teaching style and an iTFR. Between the sessions, the teachers were instructed to implement an iTFR and a reflexive teaching style into their own PE classes. To evaluate the effects of the teacher training, their students’ (N?=?315, 53.7% girls, M_age?=?13.2 y, SD_age?=?1.3 y) perceived teaching style (iTFR and reflexive teaching), perceived sports competence and global self-esteem were measured with paper-pencil questionnaires at three measurement points (pre, post and follow-up).

Findings: Linear mixed effect models showed that students of the intervention group reported an increase in their teachers’ reflexive teaching style, but there were no changes with regard to iTFR. With regard to students’ perceived sports competence and global self-esteem, there were significant interaction effects between time and group over a period of eight months (from pre-test to follow-up), indicating positive effects on these self-concept dimensions due to the teacher training.

Conclusion: The present study indicates that a long-term teacher training supports PE teachers to implement teaching styles with the aim to promote students’ self-concept. Furthermore, the findings lead to the assumption that a more pronounced iTFR in combination with an enhanced reflexive teaching style has the potential to positively influence schoolchildren’s perceived sports competence and global self-esteem.  相似文献   

校企(地)联合培养社会体育指导与管理专业应用型人才的创新研究——以残疾人运动与康复方向为例     

程晖  董璧 《当代体育科技》2020,(1):159-160,162

针对社会体育指导与管理专业学生就业渠道不畅、市场前景萎缩的现状,通过构建校企(地)联合培养的社会体育指导与管理专业人才培养模式,打造残疾人运动与康复服务的专业小方向,重新构建专业人才培养目标定位、以市场为导向的课程体系和结合人才培养对接的实习、实训课程体系,为推动社会体育指导与管理专业培养模式和方向的转型与发展提供重要理论指导和借鉴。  相似文献   

群众体育发展模式的结构创新     

史兵  丁建岚  钱钧  杨小帆  万丙智 《北京体育大学学报》2019,42(2):36-45

摘要：群众体育是我国体育事业的重要组成部分，经多年发展，逐步形成了“政府主导、部门协同、全社会共同参与”的发展模式。随着市场经济改革进一步深化，我国社会主要矛盾转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾，现有群众体育发展模式已无法满足人民对健康生活的追求，迫切需要在国家治理体系层面上对其进行改革完善。通过文献资料分析法，对群众体育发展模式的结构进行剖析，对未能明确的主要问题进行梳理，发现现有模式存在主体不明、承担者模糊、发展方式单一，体育社会组织参与不够等问题。由此，提出群众体育发展模式的新思路及结构模型，明确政府、社会组织、市场在群众体育发展模式当中各自的作用、发展主体及性质。群众体育“政府引导、社会参与、公民主体、市场推动”的发展新模式将成为新时代体育事业发展的源动力。暨人民中心和公民主体地位充分体现，政府引导方式和责权范围明晰，体育社会组织参与主办承办者身份明确，社会自我组织有效管理，市场参与度高，体育服务供给丰富。以期对我国群众体育的长效发展提供建议及切实有效的发展路径，深入落实全民健身战略，提高人民健康水平。  相似文献   

新时期加强高校党外知识分子政治引导的思考     

孙计萍 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2011,13(4):43-46

加强高校党外知识分子政治引导,是当前高校统战工作的一项重要内容。在具体工作中,由于高校党外知识分子的民主意识增强、党外知识分子政治需求多元化、党外知识分子政治引导机制缺乏等,存在着不同程度的不足。加强党外知识分子的政治引导要着眼于思想建设,提高政治素质、着重于机制建设,规范参与路径、着手于群体建设,加强个体培养、着力于拓宽视野,提供参与平台。  相似文献   

大学生就业指导理念和实践模式分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周全 《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2011,11(3):65-67

在高校扩招的大背景下,大学毕业生就业形势愈发严峻,高校毕业生就业难问题已经成为当今社会难题之一。而解决这一问题的最终手段之一,就是各大高校有效的进行大学生就业指导工作。但是,高校现有的就业指导无论在理念还是在模式上都无法满足学生们的需求,需要进行行之有效的转变。  相似文献   

高校体育教学与训练中思维引导法的应用     

林世勇 《科教导刊》2020,(3):137-138

高校体育教学与训练中,教学目标、教学方式以及教学内容的合理、科学,是促进高校学生全面发展的主要途径.当前,我国高校体育教学虽然在素质教育下取得一定的成就,但依然存在一些问题,教师教学水平有待提高.思维引导法作为一种新型的教学方法,是能够推动高校体育教学与训练的重要手段.文章首先阐述思维引导法的内涵,并对当前我国高校体育教学与训练的现状进行描述,重点研究高校体育教学与训练中如何有效应用思维引导法,以促进高校体育教学水平的提高.  相似文献   

试论学校职业指导的开展与推动     

郭志军 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2006,5(2):41-43

从影响就业的因素入手,试论学校职业指导存在的问题,开展与推动职业指导的措施,为我国未来学生有目的、充分和谐就业奠定基础。  相似文献   

职业指导和创业教育理论体系的探求与实施     

赵建磊  王大科 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2005,18(1):18-21,43

根据“职业指导和创业教育的研究与实验”课题的要求，结合高职教育实践，在职业指导和创业教育理论体系的研究实施方面进行了有益的探索和实践。按照办学指导思想修订各专业人才培养方案，不断改革专业课程体系，强化学生职业能力、岗位能力的培养，增强学生的就业竞争力；探索建立职业指导课程实施模型，对学生的就业(创业)观念、就业(创业)技能进行具体的、有针对性的指导训练。  相似文献   

“导学案教学”现实困境的理念反思——基于“主体间指导学习”思想     

张旸  潘玉青 《当代教师教育》2016,(4):48-54

同一国度同一时期出现的"主体间指导学习"思想与"导学案教学"实践都倡导"导学",它们在针对"教师主导,学生主体"这一师生关系的理解方式以及由此而确认的教学观方面,无疑存在一定的默契。"主体间指导学习"思想不仅体现了主体间性所带来的认识论和生存论等的转向,揭示了指导学习以及系统导学中学习和教育的本真关系,而且蕴藏着更为深层和隐性的思维倾向和方法论的变革。导学案教学在取得一定成就的同时依然存在着错位与无位、雷同与机械、迷失与缺失等现实困境,基于"主体间指导学习"思想对"导学案教学"现实困境的理念从对象客体化的教学主体观、逐利重果的教学价值观、静态分化的课程观和导学混乱的教学过程观等方面进行反思,旨在寻求理论与实践的良性互动。  相似文献   

Data‐driven refinements of a genetics learning progression     

Moraima Castro‐Faix  Ravit Golan Duncan  Jinnie Choi 《科学教学研究杂志》2021,58(1):3-39

Learning progressions are theoretical models that describe learning of scientific ideas and practices over time. These hypothetical progressions need to be tested and refined in order to productively inform instruction and assessment. In this paper, we report our attempts to revise a learning progression in genetics. In particular, we focused on two constructs that embody core ideas in classical genetics and one molecular construct. The revisions are based on analysis of pre‐ and postinterview data obtained from sixty 11th grade students before and after they engaged in a 10‐week unit that addressed these concepts. We found that while many of the students held ideas that aligned with the progression, there were several distinct dimensions of student reasoning that were not captured and led to substantial revisions of the constructs including: (a) the splitting of the construct dealing with meiosis (E) into two subconstructs (E1‐physical passage of genetic information and E2 – the role of sex cells), (b) the addition of new levels to constructs dealing with the universal nature and organization of the genetic code (A) and construct (F). For Construct A, the lower levels were expanded to include ideas about the localization of DNA in cells and to include ideas about the composition of DNA that were not captured in the progression. Revisions to Construct F included the expansion of existing levels and the addition of modes of inheritance such as codominance and incomplete dominance. The research we present offers insights about a methodological approach that can be used to test and refine progressions, as well as insights about student learning in genetics as we further describe and expand the stepping‐stone ideas in the progression and discuss further the multidimensional nature of learning progressions.  相似文献