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1.
用芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、米曲霉的细胞或孢子悬浮注分别放置于元极堂及元极康复医院２４ｈ，采用稀释涂布法统计成活率，发现元极堂内三元场对试验的三种菌的成活率均有较大影响，２６株对照和１３５株经元极堂处理，分析蛋白酶活性变化，证明元极堂内三元场对米曲霉的产酶能力有较显著的影响。 相似文献
2.
Poonam Gautam Taruna Madan W. N. Gade P. Usha Sarma 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(2):12-19
Allergenic/antigenic proteins are known to induce Type I and Type III hypersensitivity reactions leading to allergic bronchopulmonary
aspergillosis (ABPA) in immunocompetent host. The common structural features or intrinsic properties of the allergens/antigens
leading to allergenicity in a host are not well understood. In the current report, comparative analysis of proteins on two
dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D-3) and specific IgE immunoblots ofA. fumigatus secretory proteins (1st, 2nd and 3rd week culture filtrate proteins) was carried out. We observed a total of 159 proteins in 1st, 2nd and 3rd week culture filtrates ofA. fumigatus. Specific IgE immunoreactivity was observed in 75 proteins with different intensity. Third week culture filtrate showed maximum
number of proteins, 142, and specific IgE immunoreactive proteins, 65. MALDI-TOF analysis resulted in putative identification
of two allergens as hypothetical protein YBL057c fromSaccharomyces cereviseae and unnamed protein product fromDebaryomyces hansenii (similar to IPF14568 ofCandida albicans). Identification of a repertoire of specific IgE immunoreactive proteins will facilitate the studies on structure-function
relationship of these proteins relevant for diagnosis and pathogenesis. 相似文献
3.
己酸乙酯酯化酶产生菌的自然选育及其酶学特性的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对窖泥、大曲、米曲、黑曲及红曲中微生物的分离、筛选，获得两株己酸乙酯合成能力较强的菌株，经初步鉴定，都归于曲霉属。两菌株均在３０℃、ｐＨ为５的麸皮培养基中培养６０ｈ后产酶最高；Ｍｍ－４菌株的酯化酶在适宜条件下（２％乙醇和０．２５％的己酸作底物，ｐＨ为４．０，３０℃）酶活力可达２２０ｕ／ｇ。 相似文献
4.
Bhanu P. Singh Banani Banerjee Puspanita Naik Jordan N. Fink Viswanath P. Kurup 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(2):20-27
The ubiquitous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus causes allergic rhinitis, asthma, sinusitis and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
A number of major allergens from A. fumigatus are purified, but their structure-function role in the pathogenesis of disease
is not known. Such information is essential for devising alternative therapy of fungal allergic diseases. In the present study,
N-terminal and C-terminal deletion mutants ofAsp f 3 were constructed and their immunopathological responses studied in a mice model of allergy. Three mutants viz,Asp f 3 (aa 33–168), (aa 1–142), and (aa 23–142) were made by deleting certain amino acids from epitopic regions of full lengthAsp f 3, a major allergen of A. furnigatus. TheAsp f 3 and three mutated proteins were expressed in pET vector. The C-terminal deletion mutantAsp f 3 (aa 1–142) induced elevated IFN-γ but low levels of IL-4 by spleen cells. This mutant also showed significant downregulation
of peripheral blood eosinophils and lung inflammation in immunized mice. The N-terminal deletion mutantAsp f 3 (aa 33–168) also exhibited an immuno-suppressive effect in terms of IgE production and induction of Th2 cytokine. The results
indicate thatrAsp f 3 and its deletion mutants induced distinct immune-inflammatory responses in mice on challenge with these proteins. The non-IgE
binding deletion mutants ofAsp f 3 (aa 1–142 and aa 33–168) could deviate Th2 immune response with a concomitant reduction in airway inflammation and infiltration
of inflammatory cells. 相似文献
5.
6.
以不同时间的紫外线照射处理后培养观察黑曲霉的生长情况、孢子形态、胞内蛋白质含量以及酶的活性变化。结果表明：紫外线照射后各处理组在长势,孢子形态,胞内蛋白质含量和酶活性方面都发生了不同程度的变化,其中10min处理组的菌株长势更好,孢子更大,胞内蛋白质含量更高,酶活性更强。 相似文献
7.
TREVIO Lucia CONTRERAS-ESQUIVEL Juan C. RODRíGUEZ-HERRERA Raul AGUILAR Cristóbal Noé 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,(10)
The influence of the physical structure of polyurethane matrix as a support in a solid state culture in tannase production and gallic acid accumulation by Aspergillus niger Aa-20 was evaluated. Three different polyurethane matrices were used as the support: continuous, semi-discontinuous and discontinuous. The highest tannase production at 2479.59 U/L during the first 12 h of culture was obtained using the discontinuous matrix. The gallic acid was accumulated at 7.64 g/L at the discontinuous matrix. The results show that the discontinuous matrix of polyurethane is better for tannase production and gallic acid accumulation in a solid state culture bioprocess than the continuous and semi-discontinuous matrices. 相似文献
8.
真菌木聚糖酶生产和应用研究所 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黑曲霉（ASPERGILLUSNICER）菌株固态发酵的产酶过程研究表明,培养3天产木聚糖酶活力达最高,SephadexG-100,DEAE-SephadexA-50。经分离纯化后获得三个组分,X1X2,X3,它们的最适反应温度和pH分别为40,50,50℃和3.5,4.5,5.0.木聚糖酶相关性质和应用也进行了研究。 相似文献
9.
实验采用平皿培养法和抑菌圈法测定了稀土三元配合物RE(2-Cl-4-FBA)3bipy(RE=Nd、Sm、Ho、Eu)以及配体2-氯-4-氟苯甲酸(2-Cl-4-FHBA)、2,2‘-联吡啶(bipy)对黑曲霉生物活性的影响.通过比较抑菌圈直径的大小,发现合成的四种配合物对黑曲霉生长都存在选择性抑制,其中Sm的三元配合物抑制作用最明显;在相同条件下继续培养,每两周测量抑菌圈直径,其结果表明配合物的抑菌效果稳定持久.初步推测可将这种稀土配合物应用于那些具备适宜黑曲霉生长和繁殖条件的工业器械的灭菌. 相似文献
10.
《天津大学学报(英文版)》1997,(2)
采用戊二醛－明胶－乙二胺将氨基酰化酶交联固定在米曲霉细胞上，应用正交实验设计优选出相应的固定化条件，制备出具有较高反应活性和稳定性，适用于拆分ＤＬ－氨基酸的固定化细胞，并就ｐＨ、温度、离子浓度、底物浓度等因素对固定化细胞反应活性的影响进行了实验研究．分别在固定化细胞柱（ＩＣＣ）和新型固定化细胞－膜耦联反应器（ＣＩ－ＣＢＭＲ）中进行了连续光学拆分Ｎ－乙酰－ＤＬ－丙氨酸的实验研究，结果表明该固定化细胞具有良好的工业应用前景． 相似文献