A Bioethos for Bodies: Respecting a Priceless Resource     

Thomas H. Champney 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):432-434

The value that willed body donors provide to medical education is priceless. Their precious gift helps to teach anatomy, spatial relationships between morphological structures, anatomical variation, and professionalism to medical students in a way that plastic models, podcasts, and lectures cannot. They are also an important resource for medical research and a wide variety of postgraduate training opportunities. While many body donation programs throughout the world are nonprofit organizations, there are body donation companies in the United States that sell donors for-profit. These “body brokers” have accumulated large profits from this business. It is incongruous that others would profit from such a priceless, freely donated gift. To prevent this incongruity, it is proposed that the international anatomical community develop a normative culture (a bioethos) for body donation programs. This would involve the conscious and systematic development of ethical principles for the day-to-day policies and practices of institutions that collect and use human bodies. With the development of this bioethos, a cultural shift in how donors are treated would occur and, over time, this would become the normal practice. These principles would become fundamental and foundational for the procurement and use of priceless human tissues.  相似文献   

民族体育融入社区体育发展的可行性研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

俞琳 《浙江体育科学》2003,25(6):9-10

中国民族体育源远流长，是人类历史文化中极为珍贵的一部分，但目前远未被充分利用。社区体育作为社区经济发展的主要内容，也是新世纪我国发展群众体育的一大重头戏。通过分述民族体育与社区体育的概况，并对把民族体育融入社区体育中共同发展的可行性进行研究。  相似文献   

浅谈我国高校教师道德素质建设问题     

娄玉珍 《中国地质教育》2005,14(2):83-85

提高高校学生道德素质已被提上了日程,加强高校教师道德素质建设就成了迫切要求。本文就我国高校教师道德素质建设问题谈了一些看法,主要分析了我国高校教师道德素质存在的问题及其产生原因,并提出了一些提高高校教师的道德素质的措施。  相似文献   

世界排球运动发展趋势和我国排球运动改革现状   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

凌文杰 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(2):98-100

当前世界排球运动发展的趋势是 :强队数量增多 ,身高出现大型化 ,队员技术全面 ,攻防的两重性更显著 ,跳发球、高姿防守、脚踢球、立体进攻、快变战术等的运用 ,使得排球赛场更精彩 ,世界排球运动正朝着职业化、产业化方向发展。当前我国排球水平有所下降 ,面临着困难和挑战 ,但也存在着机遇和希望。  相似文献   

论"绿色奥运"与环境教育     

吕亚萍 《山西师大体育学院学报》2005,20(3):7-9

再过三年，北京将迎来第29届奥林匹克运动会，随着“绿色奥运”的承诺，一步步从蓝图上隐现，环境教育逐渐进入了奥运筹备工作的议事日程。环境教育作为一门新兴的学科，它把“绿色奥运”理念视为一个进程，而不是一个“快速结果”，这不但有助于提高人们的环境意识，而且可以唤醒人们的生态论理良知。使人们树立正确的自然观、消费观、发展观、体育观，从而真正实现把北京奥运会办成历史上最出色的一届奥运会的目标。  相似文献   

伦理视域下我国体育解说的历史检视与简评     

王东林 《武汉体育学院学报》2001,54(1):26-30

通过对我国体育解说的萌芽、中期、发展3个不同历史阶段背景梳理，就上述阶段我国代表性体育解说员的专业能力与贡献做出评价。主要采用历史研究、文献研究、个案研究相结合的方法，检视不同阶段伦理素养对体育解说员的作用影响。研究认为，萌芽阶段的操守规制伦理契合、中期阶段的专业素养伦理杂糅、发展阶段的个人修为伦理反思，是我国体育解说历史进程中的典型伦理特征呈现与概况反映。  相似文献   

Enhancing Research Impact in Heritage Conservation     

Theocharis Katrakazis  Cath Dillon  Petra Juvan  Stavroula Golfomitsou 《文物保护研究》2018,63(8):450-465

This paper examines how research impact is defined, measured, and generated – with a view to understanding how it can be enhanced within heritage conservation. It examines what is meant by ‘impact’ and how it can be promoted within heritage science through effective inter-disciplinary collaboration. Following a general examination of the current discourse concerning research impact, the study examined: (i) active research networks within heritage science; (ii) research planning and evaluation practices within heritage science; and (iii) the experiences of users (i.e. conservators and other heritage professionals) within research collaborations. Terminologies surrounding the notion of impact and the various phases of the research process were reviewed – from the initial identification of a knowledge gap to the eventual application of new findings in practice. Next, the reach and diversity of research collaborations (as identified through publication co-authorship) were studied to characterise the inter-disciplinary nature of heritage science and its connectedness to users. Findings showed substantial growth in international research collaborations over recent years, predominantly involving academic- and research-oriented institutions – although the engagement of heritage institutions has proportionally decreased. In addition, a worldwide survey of institutional planning and evaluation practices revealed a general reliance on processes driven by the interests of researchers – the systematic consideration of stakeholder opinion and evaluation of research outcomes being less common. Finally, a series of semi-structured interviews with senior heritage professionals explored their experience of collaborative research. The results identified key areas where strategic support is needed to promote user participation and enhance impact. These include training for research readiness, engagement, and impact for both researchers and users; better methods for needs and outcome assessment; affordable open access options and greater diversity of knowledge exchange opportunities. Finally, the need for ethical guidelines for responsible research, and greater emphasis on non-academic impact within research rating systems are discussed.  相似文献   

东盟区域龙狮运动国际传播的伦理困境     

王湘丽  张智 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):11-13

东盟区域龙狮运动传播过程中伦理困境的解决是促进龙狮运动在国际上传播的重要影响因素。面对传播者的行为瓶颈问题,应从提高传播者的道德意识做起;面对传播媒介沦陷的问题,应注意龙狮运动传播媒介作用的正确发挥;面对中西方文化差异问题,应促进各国文化的融合;面对受众对龙狮运动的误解,应扩大对龙狮运动的正面宣传。深入解决龙狮运动传播的伦理困境,加快龙狮文化的国际传播脚步。  相似文献   

Professional mobilities in the creative industries: The role of “place” for young people aspiring for a creative career     

Caitriona Noonan 《Cultural Trends》2015,24(4):299-309

Within creative industries policy, two themes have been situated as central to the needs of the creative economy: the economic importance of place and the role of education in delivering a better-equipped workforce. However, these themes have rarely overlapped in either policy thinking or academic research, and so this article focuses on the relationship between place, education and professional aspirations for young people. Using the findings from qualitative interviews with media studies students within higher education (HE), this article analyses how the perceived attributes of some locations may provide industry credibility and the promise of enhanced professional mobility. It examines the tangible and symbolic value of place within young people's career development in the creative industries. The findings highlight how the links between place and education can influence the professional process, and how place shapes young people's perceptions of and opportunities for work in the creative industries. Finally, this research emphasises how current theories on creative industries policy and HE provision need to be extended to take greater account of the ways in which the attributes of localities can be used as a catalyst for individual professionalism amongst young people, and the ways in which certain places (mainly rural) may be disadvantaged in the current policy trajectory.  相似文献   

Embodied learning and school-based physical culture: implications for professionalism and practice in physical education     

Malcolm Thorburn  Steven Stolz 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(6):721-731

We write as critical theorists, who consider that in terms of scoping out robust conceptual elaborations which are suitable for contemporary schooling, that physical education has ground to make up connecting theory with practice and practice with theory. We advocate that aspects of existentialism and phenomenology can provide a theoretically sound basis on which to argue that embodied learning should be the foundational cornerstone of physical education programmes. To avoid embodied learning becoming overly learner centric and insular, we advance Merleau-Pontian informed ideas on how learning could flourish when an individual and embodied focus merges with a school-wide physical culture agenda which is underpinned by social and moral theorizing. In developing our focus on merging embodied learning and physical culture, we draw upon MacIntyrean views on the goods which are internal to practice and extend thinking on how these goods could merge with the diverse aims and intentions informing the culture and ethos in schools. In pursuing these ambitions, we outline the constructive activist-based benefits of teachers working within subsidiarity-based school communities where pedagogical decisions are made at a level consistent with realizing whole schools aims. This is in spite of our acknowledgement that the lack of career-long professional learning adds to the difficulty of achieving these aims. In conclusion we argue that if physical education is to become a pivotal component of realizing a diverse range of whole school aims there is a need for greater professional engagement with pedagogical approaches that attempt to derive greater meaning from learners movement experiences and which help learners to understand better both their own identity and the ethos of the school context and environment they share with others.  相似文献