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【目的/意义】精益知识管理能力是企业开展精益生产的效果大相径庭的重要原因之一,弄清精益知识管理能力的内涵和构成维度对优化企业精益知识管理能力具有重要意义。【方法/过程】本文以实施精益生产的企业为样本,采集典型企业数据,运用扎根理论方法,按照开放式编码、主轴式编码和选择性编码的路径,构建精益知识管理能力的维度结构和内容,从而归纳出相对饱和的理论,并对其进行验证。【结论】研究将精益知识管理能力划分为精益知识获取能力、精益知识整合能力和精益知识应用能力等3个维度和14个构成要素、为企业提升精益知识管理能力提供了参考。 相似文献
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基于扎根理论的高校学生移动阅读使用偏好分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
信息社会移动阅读逐渐兴起,为鼓励大学生合理使用移动阅读,图书馆必须有所作为。文章运用扎根理论,通过问卷调查的方法,对高校学生移动阅读使用偏好进行分析;并根据所得数据和结论,对高校图书馆开展移动阅读服务提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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短视频行业的发展为阅读推广带来了新的发展模式。文章以抖音短视频为例,从相关性和重要性两个角度分别对评论信息进行定性和定量分析,发现阅读推广效果在短视频社会化主体中存在着主题性差异以及短时间的关注高峰期。阅读环境、需求效应在促进用户认知和行为改变过程中作用显著。文章提出从短视频社会化主体阅读推广的阅读环境、用户间互动交流的机会、关注用户反馈和情感阅读体验等方面进行改善,以期有效提升阅读推广成效。 相似文献
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新冠肺炎疫情影响下混合式教学在中国大学校园得到广泛应用,越来越多大学教师采用翻转课堂来开展教学活动,但在如何实现以学习者为中心方面仍面临着诸多挑战,进而影响翻转课堂的教学过程与质量。为改善翻转课堂在教学活动等方面存在的不足之处,运用扎根理论来改进翻转课堂的教学模式设计,基于扎根理论研究程序开发扎根式课堂学习规范和标准,构建以个体问题导向学习、小组合作翻转研讨、集体翻转研讨等为特征的翻转学习机制,并在课程教学中进行了实践应用,检验其必要性和可行性。研究表明,对翻转课堂进行扎根式教学设计,可以更有效地实现以学习者为中心的翻转教学,为大学生从浅层学习走向深度学习提供有益帮助。 相似文献
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Heidi L. Muller 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2014,42(3):325-342
Instructor-facilitated collegiate classroom discussion (IFCCD) is a highly valued yet undertheorized instructional practice. Research examining the structure of classroom interaction, scholarship advocating rationales for discussion-based pedagogy, and an investigation of a related interactive classroom communication practice provide an informative backdrop for this study. The data in the study were collected using action-implicative discourse analytic techniques throughout a semester in three classrooms at the same university. Reconstructing the three levels of the practice through grounded practical theory—the problem/dilemma level, the normative situated ideals level, and the talk/discourse techniques level—provides some insight into why in two of these cases of IFCCD, engaged and participatory discussion was accomplished. The shared dilemma of the practice is reconstructed as the problem of engagement in which both individual engagement with curricular content and shared engagement in co-creation of the discussion are valued. The dilemmatic nature of the practice is explored specifically in terms of traditional and nontraditional teacher talk and associated participation structures. Significant similarities and differences across the three cases are found and examined in the reconstructions of instructor situated ideals and third-turn facilitation techniques. Initial conclusions are incorporated in the discussion of discourse-based applications for practitioners interested in facilitating discussion in college classrooms. 相似文献
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Christopher J. Koenig Leah M. Wingard Christina Sabee David Olsher Ilona Vandergriff 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2014,42(3):244-267
This article uses the theoretical and methodological framework of Grounded Practical Theory (GPT) to provide a lens for analyzing and interpreting discourse as a situated form of social action in routine Type 2 diabetes visits. Drawing on a total data-set of 400 audio-recorded routine visits, we randomly selected 55 visits for qualitative analysis. In this article, we use Conversation Analysis to document communication techniques, which we in turn use as evidence to ground our claims within the GPT framework. We use two single cases of interaction to analyze communication techniques physicians use when recommending a change from oral medication to insulin. We argue treatment intensification is a key moment in health communication to reflect about patient centeredness because physicians can find themselves in an interactional dilemma: while insulin may effectively help control unstable disease, an insulin recommendation may simultaneously counter patient values and treatment preferences. Our analysis suggests that physicians use what we call interactional sensitivity to balance medical need and patient preferences when making medical decisions by tailoring their communication according to the local situation and the patient's larger illness trajectory. We propose that interactional sensitivity is a type of communication work and a quality of patient-centered communication characterized by the theoretical relationship between tailoring communication to the contingencies of the local interaction and the global illness trajectory. Overall, this article contributes to health communication scholarship by proposing a normative model for reflecting on how physicians negotiate challenging interactions with patients during routine chronic illness visits. 相似文献
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Children with Asperger's Disorder present unique challenges due to their impairments in social functioning. In order to better understand the experiences of parents of children with Asperger's Disorder, interviews were conducted with 20 parents. The interviews were taped, transcribed, and coded using the systematic methods of Grounded Theory. The central phenomenon of “constructing normalcy” emerged from the data as a salient construct for participants. Parents interviewed described a process of meaning‐making with respect to standards of “normalcy” and an effort to create adaptive environments for their children. 相似文献