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以科睿唯安公司2014-2020年发布的“全球高被引科学家”榜单为基础,分析、比较其人员的结构特征和趋势变化,对其中入选的工作地在中国内地的“高被引科学家”基本情况和成长规律进行分析。本文总结中国内地“全球高被引科学家”学科分布及成长规律特点包括中国“全球高被引科学家”数量和占比具有显著增长性;1/3学科领域具有全球引领性;地域分布具有高度集中性;海外经历具有阶段普遍性;职称破格具有一致认可性。提出中国实现战略科技领域精准引才用才育才的政策建议,包括制定精准引才专项计划,绘制全球高被引科学家地图;制定精准用才专项方案,提升高层次人才使用效能;避免ESI学科领域“木桶效应”现象,实现战略科技人才前瞻培养等。 相似文献
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引才政策空间溢出与创新提升———基于城市空间异质性的实证 《科学学研究》2022,40(12):2138-2149
人才引进政策对区域人才资源及其创新发展具有重要影响。文章采用2014-2019年中国60个大中城市空间面板数据，通过引才政策工具分类建立评价指标，基于要素流动的空间效应构建空间杜宾模型，实证检验引才政策及其空间溢出对区域创新发展的影响。研究发现：引才政策与城市创新绩效之间存在倒U型关系，经济发达地区的引才政策空间优于欠发达地区；引才政策对区域创新绩效的影响存在非线性U型空间溢出，推动区域整体创新能力提升。引才政策的空间溢出效应在不同城市存在显著差异，人才引进的规模效应对区域创新绩效提升具有“边际效应”递增的非线性特征，人才的流动速度与城市创新绩效提升正相关。研究结论对引才政策效果评估、完善地方引才差异化策略和区域人才布局工作具有启示意义。 相似文献
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以科睿唯安公司2014—2020年发布的"全球高被引科学家"榜单为基础,分析、比较不同国家入选者的结构特征和趋势变化,对其中入选者工作地在中国境内的"高被引科学家"基本情况和成长规律进行分析。总结中国内地"全球高被引科学家"学科分布及成长规律特点包括中国"全球高被引科学家"数量和占比具有显著增长性;三分之一学科领域具有全球引领性;地域分布具有高度集中性;海外经历具有阶段普遍性;职称破格具有一致认可性。据此提出中国实现战略科技领域精准引才用才育才的政策建议,包括制定精准引才专项计划,绘制全球高被引科学家地图;制定精准用才专项方案,提升高层次人才使用效能;避免ESI学科领域"木桶效应"现象,实现战略科技人才前瞻培养等。 相似文献
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贯彻落实中央实施“千人计划”4年来,湖北省委省政府坚持党管人才的原则,在引进海外高层次人才方面取得了显著成效.本文概括分析了湖北引进海外高层次人才5大优势,即引才区位独厚、引才主体明确、引才平台多元、引才政策系统、引才机制创新.正是这些优势的发挥,4年来引进海外高层次人才无论是从数量还是使用效果来看,湖北名列全国前几名. 相似文献
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在京津冀协同发展和军民融合发展两大国家战略的推动下,京津冀军民融合产业协同发展成为必然选择。京津冀军民融合产业协同发展需要整合北京的科技创新资源、天津的研发转化优势和河北的制造业发展基础,协调政府、高校、科研机构、军工企业和民用企业等多元主体,构建京津冀军民融合产业链、人才链、创新链、资金链和政策链的“五链融合”发展模式,以产业链促进生产合作,以人才链创新合作方式,以创新链构建合作研发平台,以资金链拓展融资渠道,以政策链完善合作机制,提升跨区域军民融合产业持续竞争能力,逐步将京津冀打造成为引领全国、辐射周边的创新发展新高地。 相似文献
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随着人工智能时代的到来,针对高职电子信息类专业人才培养实践中如何紧跟新一代信息技术发展、如何对接产业链、如何服务区域经济等问题,文章通过开展产业经济发展和行业人才需求调研,梳理高职电子信息类专业群的组群逻辑,构建一套“岗位引领、任务驱动、成果导向”的专业群转型升级模式,以此推动“人工智能+”课程升级和多元化课堂教学方式改革,完成精准对接产业需求,实现与产业发展协调互动,有效提升了人工智能背景下的人才培养质量。 相似文献
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科技人才在江西省创新型省份建设、工业强省建设、经济社会高质量发展等方面发挥着重要支撑作用。近年来,江西省科技人才发展在总量、质量、结构、布局等方面取得了一定的成效,特别是人才政策和科研投入为人才助力和创新加速提供了强大动力。但是,人才招引难、留人难,特别是科技领军人才,人才创新载体、人才生态环境、激励机制等方面存在短板问题亟待解决。本文基于江西省现有科技人才现状,分析存在的问题和制约因素,从科技人才“引”“育”“留”“用”等方面就如何加快推进产业与科技人才深度融合,实现产业链、人才链协同发展提出对策建议。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献