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1.
在分析当前战略性新兴产业技术创新特征的基础上,结合产业共性技术自身特点,提出产业共性技术是持续提升战略性新兴产业创新能力的关键。基于战略性新兴产业共性技术供给和需求视角,以及课题组对战略性新兴产业相关企业和科研院所的调研访谈,识别出四类战略性新兴产业技术创新模式,分别是"引领模式""定制模式""外溢模式""联盟模式",并对上述创新模式的应用前提、投资主体、理论依据、模式优势以及潜在风险等进行详述。 相似文献
2.
运用政策内容分析法,对我国当前分散的共性技术创新政策文本进行了系统化梳理,通过构建共性技术创新政策分析框架,揭示了我国共性技术创新政策的基本特征。研究发现,我国共性技术创新政策偏向于对环境型和供给型政策工具的应用,而对需求型政策工具的应用存在不足与缺失;创新政策虽对三大产业均有涉及,尤其对战略性新兴产业给予了较高重视,但政策的产业导向并不突出;与国外相关政策相比,我国共性技术政策支持的重心下移,侧重于对应用性共性技术层面的引导支持。 相似文献
3.
近年来我国的风力发电等战略性新兴产业取得了快速发展,但由于内源性技术创新能力不足、技术高度战略化与产品低市场利基的矛盾等原因,使得战略性新兴产业发展面临低端锁定的风险。本文以风电设备制造业为例,通过分析全球的竞争格局以及我国以引进技术支撑规模制造优势、通用零部件的生产优势与关键零部件的进口依赖并存等参与全球价值链的特征,得出距离战略性新兴产业的标准仍有不小差距。为避免低端锁定,本文提出关键共性技术的战略性攻关、赋予龙头企业创新责任与创新激励等六条风电设备制造业实现价值链攀升的路径。 相似文献
4.
近年来,一些发达国家陆续出台了使能技术发展的国家战略,强调在国家层面推动使能技术的创新。由于这些使能技术与我国战略性新兴产业发展所需的核心关键技术具有相似的内涵,因此国外使能技术发展战略的一些共性做法可以对我国推动战略性新兴产业技术创新有所启示。在分析苏格兰、欧盟以及澳大利亚使能技术的发展战略及内涵的基础上,对三个国家使能技术发展战略的一些共性特征进行归纳分析,并结合上述分析针对我国战略性新兴产业的技术创新提出若干建议。 相似文献
5.
本文在我国战略性新兴产业企业调查问卷的基础上,运用统计分析的方法,考察了企业技术创新的特征。主要结论为:①我国总体基础研究长期投入不足、结构失衡,企业的研发(R&D)资金投入较少,并且主要投向了产品开发和技术研究,在基础研究上的投入极少;②企业的主要创新方式为消化吸收再创新、原始创新较少,影响重大技术的突破;③制约企业技术创新的主要因素是研发资金短缺和创新团队中人员流动过快、整体素质不高以及技术人才缺失。培育战略性新兴产业,只能以市场为主导,政府引导为辅、弥补市场的失灵。 相似文献
6.
构建传统产业集群共性技术供给体系——一项对比研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
共性技术供给不足是我国传统产业集群技术创新所面临的主要问题，以产业集群为基础构建共性技术供给体系是推动我国传统产业集群技术创新和升级的关键。产业集群按照集群内部企业的联结方式可以分为横向产业集群和纵向产业集群，分析了这两种类型产业集群基础上的共性技术供给体系的差异，以及地方政府、企业和其他创新主体在建设共性技术供给体系过程中的地位和作用。 相似文献
7.
上海市战略性新兴产业的蓬勃发展对于上海实现"创新驱动、转型发展"有着重要的意义,为了实现战略性新兴产业企业技术创新投入产出效率的最优化,文章基于文献研究和理论分析,构建企业技术创新效率评价指标。通过对上海市战略性新兴产业的重点企业问卷调研获得数据,应用数据包络分析方法(DEA)研究得出了上海战略性新兴产业七大产业技术创新效率、技术创新成果化和成果产业化两阶段的创新效率以及年度产业技术创新效率。上海市七大战略性新兴产业中节能环保、高端装备制造、新能源、新能源汽车四类产业企业技术创新效率达到了相对最优化,其余产业企业技术创新效率仍存在提升的空间。 相似文献
8.
战略性新兴产业以技术密集为主要特征,利用专利数据分析战略性新兴产业9个领域的技术创新现状,了解产业技术能力水平,把握产业创新发展趋势.研究发现,我国战略性新兴产业在2010年前后进入技术创新活跃期,逐步在全球范围内形成了一定的技术优势,但在核心技术的储备上与技术强国还有一定差距.从知识产权保护、技术创新导向、基础科学研究、协同创新等方面给出建议. 相似文献
9.
战略性新兴产业共性技术测度指标实证研究,对我国战略性新兴产业发展过程中的共性技术选择与管理具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文选取太阳能技术为实例,利用《德温特创新索引》2010年的21399条专利文献数据为样本,基于技术共现率与技术共现强度的分析方法与指标,进行了战略性新兴产业共性技术测度指标的实证研究。分析结果显示,两种方法与指标测度的结果相互印证了在共性技术测度过程中,技术共现率指标与技术共现强度指标都具有比较强的科学性和客观性。技术共现率分析方法与指标测度的共性技术结果更严格些;技术共现强度的Jaccard系数分析方法与指标测度的共性技术结果更趋向于合理与精确。 相似文献
10.
战略性新兴产业发展是主体动力要素和调节动力要素共同作用的结果。结合波特竞争力理论和钻石模型,文章构建了战略性新兴产业发展动力机制模型及相应指标体系,并运用SPSS190,采用相关分析法、方差分析法和回归分析法等对问卷调查数据进行分析,结果显示,目前我国战略性新兴产业发展动力不足的主要原因在于技术创新和市场能力要素的发挥失常,而市场化环境下资本要素和人力资源要素的调节效应可以有效改善该非理想状态,为战略性新兴产业发展提供动力。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
14.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
17.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献