共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
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云计算资源负荷状态的动态变化,使得如何预测其变化情况,从而合理地实施任务调度,成为亟待解决的问题。针对该问题,提出一种基于资源组合预测的云计算任务调度算法。该模型采用偏最小二乘回归从各种单一模型的预测结果中提取有效成分,建立组合预测模型;再依据对资源结点的资源预测结果和最小完成时间原则实施任务调度。仿真测试结果表明,该算法具有较好的性能与负载均衡性。 相似文献
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针对云存储环境下突出的一些新问题,如网络的广域性与动态性、商业利益的追求、一致性与可用性的权衡等,提出了一种代价驱动的自适应副本策略CDRS.该副本策略通过引 入市场机制中的代价,综合考虑负载平衡及一致性与可用性的均衡,对副本进行自适应的操作,达到最小化副本开销和最大化副本收益的目标.实验结果表明,与传统的副本策略相比,该策略在副本收益以及负载均衡方面有着更大的优势. 相似文献
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针对云计算下的负载均衡存在效率低的问题,本文首先在鲸鱼算法的基础上,通过种群初始化,淘汰和竞争机制提高算法的局部搜索能力,然后通过人工蜂群算法进行融合提高算法全局搜索能力,融合后算法用于云计算负载均衡中,在调度时间跨度,负载均衡度和任务平均等待时间方面都具有较好效果。 相似文献
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资源负载均衡是提高云计算资源调度效率的重要因素,为提高云计算中任务调度的效率,减少执行时间,针对传统的资源均衡算法在没有考虑到云计算环境下的资源节点安全性因素,复杂度高,效果不好的问题,提出一种引入安全性函数分形维特征重组的资源均衡算法。建立任务调度策略及资源均衡模型,构造任务调度所需要时间、费用、可靠性等方面的因素进行特征描述,对负载资源信息流的分形维信息特征提取,通过分层化状态重组,实现对资源负载的均衡处理,得到负载目标函数,提高任务处理效率。实验结果表明,该算法进行Cloud Sim平台下的负载云计算任务调度和负载资源均衡,能有效节省任务执行时间,降低计算开销,执行效率优越于其它算法。 相似文献
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MongoDB数据库的应用研究和方案优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MongoDB作为一款性能优良,功能丰富,支持海量数据存储的产品受到很多商家的青睐。但由于MongoDB系统中采用的Auto-Sharding的算法存在着数据在各个节点上的分配不均匀的现象,使CPU占有率过高,直接影响了系统的性能。通过对MongoDB的研究分析,提出了用一致性哈希算法进行优化的方案,设计了一个针对海量数据存储的分布式文件系统,以有效解决数据分配不均匀的问题。 相似文献
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汽车电子节点负载一直都是汽车电子系统中的研究重点,本文针对汽车电子任务负载不均衡的特点,引入布谷鸟算法,在该算法的基础引入高斯变异算子来处理每一个阶段中的鸟窝最佳位置的选择,然后通过反向学习的多样性因子对不同阶段中的鸟窝位置进行调整,通过改进后的算法使得寻找最优解的效率得到了提高。仿真实验证明本文算法在一定程度上提高汽车电子节点的任务资源分配效率,降低了节点资源分配的消耗。 相似文献
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基于哈希函数的小波域脆弱水印算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对基于分块独立的脆弱水印算法的安全性问题,提出一种利用查找表和哈希函数的小波域脆弱水印算法。该算法利用小波变换的空频特性,在LL子带用查找表的方法嵌入一个标识水印,用于检测和定位篡改;选取HL子带或LH子带的哈希值作为水印嵌入到HH子带中,用于抵抗各种伪认证攻击。实验仿真结果表明该算法既提高了基于分块的脆弱水印算法的安全性,又保持了良好的局部修改检测性能。 相似文献
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为了提高无线传感器网络的能量利用率和延长网络的生命周期,本文提出了基于负载平衡的无线传感器网络路由算法。首先,将网络划分成多个网格,根据网格内节点的负载情况定义网格的状态,结合网格的地理位置和网格负载状态选择路由网格;其次,根据节点剩余能量和负载大小在选择的网格内选取一个合适的节点开始数据的收发工作;最后,通过模拟实验将本文算法与GPSR算法和GEAR算法进行比较。仿真结果表明,该算法有效改善了网络的负载均衡,延长了网络的生存期,并提高了网络的吞吐量。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献