共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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目的:探讨持续有氧代谢运动对侵袭性血管母细胞瘤的激素调节效果,以提高诊断水平及指导临床治疗。方法:以血管细胞瘤MRI影像与病理特征分析为参照依据,分析19例经手术病理治疗后的血管细胞瘤恢复情况,以持续有氧代谢运动对血管细胞瘤体内脑垂体激素调节为对象,建立有氧代谢与侵袭性血管细胞瘤脑垂体激素调节间的关系模型,证实血管母细胞瘤的MRI病理表现与有氧代谢运动间的关系。结果:小脑半球血管母细胞瘤14例,幕上血管母细胞瘤4例,混合型1例,经持续有氧代谢运动康复,肿瘤周围异常流空明显减少,肿瘤囊壁环形得到弱化。结论:持续有氧代谢运动通过激素调节,刺激血管母细胞瘤的恢复,血管母细胞瘤MRI影像表现稳定,瘤周刺激明显好转,MRI表现与刺激病理特性相关。 相似文献
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以湖州市安吉县的PM2.5为研究对象,利用安吉城东大气成分监测站的PM2.5污染物浓度数据分析2015年1月2日～2018年9月30日安吉地区的PM2.5污染物浓度变化特征.结果表明,安吉地区PM2.5日平均浓度频率分布呈指数衰减,PM2.5日平均浓度的年变化呈现明显周期特征,并且冬季PM2.5日平均浓度超标日数要多于夏季.利用HYSPLIT模型模拟安吉县100 m高度下气流后向轨迹,通过聚类分析方法分析5次中度到重度污染过程.结果表明,安吉地区PM2.5污染主要受华北和华中影响,通过西北和偏西路径进行中远距离传输,对安吉地区影响较大. 相似文献
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《科技风》2020,(5)
随着经济的发展和城市化进程的加快,我国城市大气污染已经成为首要环境问题,其中以PM2.5污染最为严重。G20峰会期间杭州地区从2日17时至4日18时出现了两次污染过程,PM2.5质量浓度峰值分别为3日00时的65.3μg/m3和4日01时的54.7μg/m3,两次污染过程均发生在夜间。本文利用WRF-Chem模式,模拟了9月2—4日的PM2.5污染过程,研究了减排区域内排放源对PM2.5颗粒物的贡献率和污染过程的天气条件,模拟结果表明:2日—4日减排区域内贡献率平均值为71. 4%,两次污染过程中PM2.5质量浓度达到峰值时减排区域内排放源贡献率分别为86.7%和77.7%,与平均值相比都有提高,在整个污染过程中PM2.5颗粒物的贡献主要以减排区域内贡献为主。发现在减排背景下,气象条件是产生污染的主要原因,杭州地区上空边界层内空气层结处于静力稳定状态,在850hPa上受高压控制,地面风场较弱这些天气条件不利于杭州地区污染物扩散,导致污染物在杭州地区堆积。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2017,(4)
分析PM2.5的污染特征,研究它在各阶段的浓度变化规律及其与气象因子的相关性;探讨PM2.5可行的控制途径。通过记录烟台市一年间11个监测点位的大气颗粒物数据和逐日的气象数据;利用SPSS软件对数据进行统计分析;结果表明:PM2.5在一天内的时均浓度呈"M"型双峰的变化规律;采暖期PM2.5的质量浓度是非采暖期的1.27倍,非采暖期PM2.5占PM10的比重为59%,在采暖期上升到63%;最为靠海的监测点污染状况明显好于其他站点;气象因子在PM2.5浓度变化中起到的作用各有不同。在城市发展公交导向型交通能降低居民对机动车的依赖,减少汽车尾气的排放;对大气污染物实施人工降雨和进行湿沉降会是治理气溶胶污染的突破口。 相似文献
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目的:研究渐进运动对恶化性肺部真菌感染的感染过程,分析斑点追踪指导治疗方法对肺部真菌感染恶化过程的临床指导。方法:以某运动疾病康复治疗医院从2014年1月到2014年3月收治的85例肺部真菌感染患者为分析对象,对患者的肺部真菌感染过程进行全程监控,对恶化过程每天进行观察记录,综合提取肺部真菌感染的斑点分布特性与斑点运动特性,比较伊曲康唑、霉素B脂质体、氟康唑三种药物代谢过程的斑点特性,给出真菌感染度及恶化趋势,最后采用相应药物进行治疗。结果:不同感染和恶化程度的肺部真菌感染斑点分布复杂,运动特性各异,随着真菌感染恶化加剧,斑点分布更加随机化,且运动特性明显加剧。结论:渐进运动对渐进恶化性的肺部真菌感染的斑点追踪具有很好的临床参考价值,可以依据斑点特性对肺部真菌感染恶化特性做出准确预测。 相似文献
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利用逐小时的能见度和PM2.5及PM10自动观测资料,选取4种不同的灰霾污染日计算方案,对2014-2016年浙江省的灰霾污染情况进行了分析,结果表明:综合考虑能见度、PM2.5和PM10浓度及两者比值以及持续时间的4种计算方案都较好的反映出浙江省灰霾污染的分布形态,与同期观测霾日数和PM2.5污染日数的相似系数都超过0.95,计算效果较为理想;各方案计算灰霾污染日数的排序为方案4＜方案2＜方案3＜方案1,各方案计算的灰霾日数普遍明显少于观测霾日数,方案1～方案3计算灰霾日数较PM2.5污染日数大都偏多,方案4计算灰霾日数与PM2.5污染日数相当,基于灰霾污染日是对视觉空气质量好坏的反映,灰霾污染日应大都是PM2.5污染日,且PM2.5污染日也应大都为灰霾污染日,方案4计算效果最为理想.浙江省灰霾日较多的区域主要集中在杭州、嘉兴、湖州、绍兴等浙北平原地区和金衢盆地,较少的区域主要集中在浙南丘陵山地和浙江东南沿海地区,总体呈现出平原和盆地多,山区和沿海少的分布特征.从灰霾的日变化来看,呈现出明显的"正弦型"变化特征,峰值出现在08时前后,谷值出现在15时左右.灰霾的年内变化特征表现为冬季多、夏季少、春秋季过渡的特征.2014-2016年大部分站灰霾日数逐年减少,减幅普遍在30％以上,以温州站减幅最大,达70％,折射出近几年浙江省减排措施取得的积极进展. 相似文献
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为了评估细颗粒物(PM2.5)监测对农村空气质量等级的影响,2014年在3个村庄监测了二氧化硫(SO2)、二氧化氮(NO2)、吸入性颗粒(PM10)和细颗粒物(PM2.5)等污染指标,使用环境空气质量标准(GB 3095-2012)和环境空气质量指数(AQI)法进行评价。结果显示:农村环境空气质量评价等级在细颗粒物(PM2.5)纳入评估后有所降低,等级为优的比例从29.7%下降到1.7%,等级为良的比例从70.3%提高到95.0%,同时轻微污染的比例从0提高到3.3%。环境空气质量指数(AQI)法对空气污染物有了更准确的评价,能评估未超标情况下空气污染物对空气质量的贡献程度。PM2.5与PM10有显著的正相关关系。 相似文献
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运用意愿调查法调查了北京市和南昌市居民对降低PM2.5年均浓度的支付意愿。结果表明:北京居民愿意为降低PM2.5年均浓度的30%、45%和60%而平均每月支付71.60元、85.66元和94.31元;南昌居民仅愿意为降低30%和50%而平均每月支付31.43元和52.47元。运用Logit逐步回归分析表明:北京居民对PM2.5相关后果的判断、南昌居民对PM2.5可控性的判断分别显著影响是否愿意支付。半对数多元逐步回归表明:影响北京居民支付意愿大小的因素较多,PM2.5对社会的影响程度、风险发生可能性、风险持续时间和风险可控性等均表现出显著影响;而显著影响南昌居民支付意愿大小的因素仅有社会的影响程度、平等性与年龄3项。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
17.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献