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1.
主要以室内纸条法开展四种森林化学灭火剂性能测定试验,并对四种森林灭火剂的渗透性和滞火性进行比较分析,以选取具有高度适宜性的森林灭火剂,最大程度上对森林火灾进行有效的预防和控制。试验结果显示BL-森林滞火剂的实际性能满足森林灭火的使用要求。  相似文献   

2.
从影响水成膜泡沫(AFFF)灭火剂灭火性能的几个主要因素出发,分析了困扰我国AFFF灭火剂灭火性能的主要原因,对发展我国AFFF灭火剂技术提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

3.
考虑到我国航空化学中灭火能力的情况,提出了一种新型的高效、环保水系灭火剂,以此保证在单位时间内喷洒化学灭火剂的剂量。同时还需要加强我国航空化学行业中的灭火工作的管理,调节化学灭火基地的构成,加大财政投入等,以此来提高航空化学灭火的能力,仅供参考。  相似文献   

4.
从影响水成膜泡沫(AFFF)灭火剂灭火性能的几个主要因素出发,分析了困扰我国AFFF灭火剂灭火性能的主要原因,对发展我国AFFF灭火剂技术提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

5.
提出采用基硼酸聚合作用下高分子防火材料制备技术。首先根据芳基硼酸聚合物的分子特性分析,进行聚合物的防火性和阻燃性特征分析,实验中,将氯化铪(1.281 g,4.0 mmol)和APTES(ARAIDRICH)3-巯丙(1.32 g,8.0 mmol)溶于DMF中,芳基硼酸聚合物Ti O_2纳米粉体(30%))随着Tween-208-冠-6含量的增加而增加。在程序控温下,合成了螺[4,4]-1,6-壬二甲基-3-苯基丙烯,进行高压密相处理,在高压舱中以10℃·min~(-1)的速度从室温加热到240℃,加入换热离子涂层,在热胀冷缩状态下提高防火材料的热稳定性、化学稳定性和力学稳定性,完成芳基硼酸聚合作用下高分子防火材料制备。实验结果表明,采用该方法制备的防火材料具有较好的热稳定性,吸热峰值和阻燃层热解能力极高,耐高温性和防火性较好。  相似文献   

6.
四新园地     
《技术创新》2003,(10):9-12
采用浸渍-热分解法制备了一种纳米Ni/Y2O3催化剂,并应用X射线衍射、BET比表面测试分析手段对该催化剂的结构性能进行了表征,采用固定床反应器对催化剂的催化性能进行测试。结果表明:该催化剂对乙醇的水蒸气重整反应表现出较高的活性和稳定性,可作为燃料电池氢源技术中乙醇重整器的候选催化剂。  相似文献   

7.
本文以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯为单体,硅烷偶联剂γ-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷和γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷对其进行修饰,通过活性可控自由基聚合的方式制备了有机无机杂化整体柱。通过扫描电子显微镜表征了聚合物的内部形态。将该整体柱用作高效液相色谱的固定相,成功的从鸡卵清中分离出溶菌酶。结果表明通过活性可控自由基聚合方式制备整体柱的方法具有简单、高效、经济等优势,且对蛋白等大分子具有良好的分离能力。  相似文献   

8.
归纳了石油类火灾的特点,同时介绍了几种常用的石油类火灾灭火剂,对其灭火性能进行分析。  相似文献   

9.
作为哈龙灭火剂气体替代物之一的卤代烃类灭火剂用于灭火时会产生大量的卤化氢酸性气体。为给灭烃类火灾时灭火剂的选择提供理论依据,本文以G.T.Linteris的层流扩散火焰实验数据为基础,对灭火过程中酸性气体的产生进行了研究,对不同卤代烃类灭火剂的酸性气体产量进行了比较。  相似文献   

10.
韩娜 《中国科技信息》2009,(22):140-140,142
论述了K类火灾的危险性,针对其行为特征,分别讨论了专用湿式灭火剂、泡沫灭火剂、细水雾、二氧化碳以及干粉灭火剂的灭火机理,对相应的灭火效果进行分析对比,为K类火灾的有效扑救提供指导意见。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

14.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

15.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

16.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

17.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

18.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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