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基于自我认同的职业认同研究取向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来,职业认同成为西方职业技术教育领域的一个研究主题。综观相关研究成果可以发现,在职业认同与个体自我认同之间的关系上存在以下三种基本观点:职业认同是个体全部自我认同的组成部分;职业认同是个体自我认同的表现,包括职业个性理论和主体性理论;职业认同是个体自我认同的形成和运用过程,包括自我概念理论、框定与折衷理论和社会认知生涯理论。作为一种新的研究取向,基于自我认同的职业认同研究为判断生涯指导干预的有效性提供了可能。 相似文献
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Dominic Wyse Maria Nikolajeva Emma Charlton Gabrielle Cliff Hodges Pam Pointon Liz Taylor 《British Educational Research Journal》2012,38(6):1019-1039
The spatial turn has been marked by increasing interest in conceptions of space and place in diverse areas of research. However, the important links between place and identity have received less attention, particularly in educational research. This paper reports an 18‐month research project that aimed to develop a theory of place‐related identity through the textual transactions of reading and writing. The research was an in‐depth qualitative study in two phases: the first phase involved the development of an interdisciplinary theory of place‐related identity, which was ‘tested’ in a second empirical phase. Two contrasting primary school classes were the site for the research that included the development of a unit of work, inspired by the book My place, as a vehicle for exploring place‐related identity. The data were interviews, classroom observations and outcomes from pupils’ work. The construct of transcultural meanings, established from the analytic categories of localising identity, othering identity and identity as belonging, was identified as a defining phenomenon of place‐related identity. The conclusions offer reflections on the development of our initial theory as a result of the empirical work, and the implications for practice and future research. 相似文献
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李欣晏 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2009,8(1):34-37
对自我同一性的涵义和功能加以界定,并述评众多心理学家对自我同一性的诸多方面的研究成果,如同一性危机、同一性程度、同一性扩散等。结合近年来的研究成果,综述了环境、社会关系、父母教养方式、依恋、自尊等方面对青少年自我同一性发展的影响,对于自我同一性研究的未来,笔者认为应该从研究背景和研究方法等方面寻求发展。 相似文献
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身份问题本来是政治学、社会学、心理学、法学等领域所关注的问题,但也被引入了文学研究,尤其是在比较文学研究中.跨文化的比较,存在文化身份的语境.将政治学中的身份认同理论转换于研究有多重文化背景的文学问题,可启发我们思考古代文学研究中的身份问题. 相似文献
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《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2013,12(1):21-44
Language teacher identity is an emerging subject of interest in research on language teacher education and teacher development. Yet relatively little attention has been paid to the ways in which teacher identity is theorized. The present article explores ways of theorizing language teacher identity by presenting three data-based studies of teacher identity and juxtaposing the three different theoretical frameworks that they use: Tajfel's (1978) social identity theory, Lave and Wenger's (1991) theory of situated learning, and Simon's (1995) concept of the image-text. It is seen that each theoretical perspective allows us to investigate different substantive and theoretical aspects of language teacher identity and that there are strong conceptual resonances among the different approaches. While in isolation each theory has its limitations, an openness to multiple theoretical approaches allows a richer and more useful understanding of the processes and contexts of teacher identity. 相似文献
6.
Becky Francis 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2013,23(2):157-172
Recent philosophical debates have questioned the bases of identity politics in educational research and elsewhere, drawing attention to complexity and diversity of identity. These arguments will be briefly rehearsed, with reference to feminist theory. The criticism that one facet of identity (e.g. gender) cannot be analysed in isolation from others has sometimes been addressed via the study of the 'intersection' or 'interaction' of these various facets. However, others have attacked such approaches, maintaining that such aspects of identity are inseparably intermeshed, and beyond analysis. The poststructuralist account of the self and diversity appears to offer an analytical approach which can address such problems, yet poststructuralist theory also problematises many of the fundamental assumptions underlying emancipatory research in education and elsewhere. This article seeks to debate these various issues, with reference to research in schools. It argues the validity of research concerning specific aspects of identity. Drawing on concepts from feminist theory and reader response criticism, it outlines an approach to such work which rejects the dualisms of relativism/realism, similarity/diversity. 相似文献
7.
郭莉 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2008,28(2):83-84
刑法中的身份犯是指以行为人具备一定的身份作为构成要件要素的犯罪。我国刑法理论界对身份犯的研究应该说尚处于起始阶段,特别是对其在共同犯罪领域中的探讨就更显单薄。该问题的研究不仅是构建合理刑法理论体系的必要内容而且对司法实践的影响也尤为重要。 相似文献
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随着国际政治研究的语言学转向,语言慢慢进入了学者们的研究视野。而文化认同又是国际关系领域一个重要的议题。一个国家行为体在与其他行为体互动过程中,如何建构文化认同是全球化环境下一个重要研究课题,本文则是选取了语言的角度,结合后结构主义的理论来讨论语言在建构文化认同过程中所起到的作用。 相似文献
10.
《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(2):115-128
The history of pedagogics gives the impression that pedagogics has never had an identity of its own. Throughout history it has borrowed its identity from philosophy, theology, psychology and sociology. Against the background of this historical challenge, the article proposes pedagogical practice as an alternative identity to pedagogics, although not in the classical sense of an absolute and self‐sufficient identity, and it develops one particular ontological theory of pedagogical practice viewed from a life‐world approach with the ambition of suggesting a theoretical point of departure for pedagogical research. 相似文献
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本研究以新中国成立后农村中小学民办教师身份为对象,主要是在符号互动理论视角下形成了以国家政策、乡村社会与民办教师为三方互动主体的农村中小学民办教师身份历史研究的概念框架。继而通过身份追问、身份建构和身份认同进行了互动中民办教师身份产生、形成与感知的研究。本研究中的身份追问是关于农村民办教师是谁,农村民办教师如何产生的追溯。身份形成研究是关于民办教师身份是如何在国家政策话语建构、确立的,如何在与乡村社会交往中形成的。身份认同是关于不同时期乡村社会中民办教师身份感知与认同的研究。反思提出:乡村社会更能着力改善乡村教师地位身份;有效融入乡村生活有助维护乡村教师身份角色;强化在职培训学习制度有助于改善乡村教师身份认同。 相似文献
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A dialogical approach to conceptualizing teacher identity 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
In recent attempts to address the notion of teacher identity, scholars have stressed how identity is dynamically evolving, intrinsically related to others, and consists of multiple identities. Though these postmodern characterizations represent radically new perceptions of identity, they are not extensively discussed in relation to previous assumptions on singularity or sameness of teacher identity. The emerging theory of dialogical self in psychology offers a more elaborate approach to teacher identity, conceived of as both unitary and multiple, both continuous and discontinuous, and both individual and social. Based on this approach, teacher identity is re-defined and implications for research are identified. 相似文献
14.
新媒体时代,人们越来越重视身份认同理论与档案信息资源的研究。档案信息资源是身份认同的重要依据之一。身份认同对高校档案信息资源建设提出几点诉求。应对身份认同的诉求,文章对当下高校档案信息资源建设提出几点意见。 相似文献
15.
Marcy Reisetter James S. Korcuska Melinda Yexley Deborah Bonds Holly Nikels William McHenry 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2004,44(1):2-16
The lack of enthusiastic research activity among counseling professionals has been a subject of professional concern for the last 2 decades. Many graduates of counselor education programs are not connected to academic research and do not establish a research identity. Qualitative research methods have the potential for creating this connection for some students. To increase understanding of the nature and potential usefulness of this paradigm for increasing counselors' connection to academic research, the authors conducted a phenomenological study to investigate the experiences of counselor education doctoral students as they encountered qualitative research. Students' positive responses were summarized as they reflected 4 themes: worldview congruence, theory and skills congruence, research identity and professional viability, and holistic nature of perceptions and experiences. 相似文献
16.
Peer assessment is an important component of a more participatory culture of learning. The articles collected in this special issue constitute a representative kaleidoscope of current research on peer assessment. In this commentary, we argue that research on peer assessment is currently in a stage of adolescence, grappling with the developmental tasks of identity formation and affiliation. Identity formation may be achieved by efforts towards a shared terminology and joint theory building, whereas affiliation may be reached by a more systematic consideration of research in related fields. To reach identity formation and affiliation, preliminary ideas for a cognitively toned, process-related model of peer assessment and links to related research fields, especially to research on collaborative learning, are presented. 相似文献
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A considerable amount of social identity research has focused on race and racial identity, while gender identity, particularly among Black adolescents, remains underexamined. The current study used survey data from 183 Black adolescent males (13–16 years old) to investigate the development and relation between racial and gender identity centrality and private regard, and how these identities impact adjustment over time. It was found that dimensions of racial and gender identity were strongly correlated. Levels of racial centrality increased over time while gender centrality, and racial and gender private regard declined. In addition, racial and gender identity uniquely contributed to higher levels of psychological well‐being and academic adjustment. These findings are discussed within the context of existing identity theories and intersectionality theory. 相似文献
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强化大学生对伟大祖国的认同,对中华民族的认同,对中华文化的认同,对中国特色社会主义道路的认同,是高校辅导员必须认真思考的问题,本文以大学生"四个认同"教育为出发点,提出以政治理论水平提高为基本点,以科研能力培养为着力点,以树立终身学习理念为着手点,以沟通交流为着眼点,来进行辅导员能力优化。 相似文献
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Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) college students from 12 university campuses (N = 177) participated in this study that examined the relationships between adult attachment, LGB identity, and sexual attitudes. Findings indicated that adult attachment was significantly related to LGB identity and sexual attitudes and that an LGB identity variable moderated the relationship between attachment avoidance and sexual permissiveness attitudes. Findings, counseling implications, and future research directions are discussed in terms of attachment and LGB identity theory. 相似文献
20.
Melanie D. Janzen 《Teaching Education》2013,24(4):381-394
Theories of subjection, the discourses that both subject and constitute identity have been useful in illustrating the becoming of teacher as always already subjected to being teacher in particular ways, constituted by the circulating discursive norms. This paper draws on a qualitative research project to consider the fissures within subjection, considering what might provoke the subject to enact teacher differently than the subjective forces prescribe. Drawing on poststructuralism and psychoanalytic theory, this paper theorizes a significant moment within the research project to consider an aporia in which the teaching subject is faced with both undecidability as well as responsibility, thus contributing to the theorizing of teacher identity at the intersection of curriculum theory. 相似文献