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正交频分复用（OFDM）技术是当今无线通信领域中的研究与应用热点,它具有抗多径衰落、频谱利用率高、采用自适应调制等优点,被普遍认为是宽带无线接入和第四代移动通信系统中的关键技术之一.本文从基本频率复用策略出发,基于频率复用策略的研究方法和现状,提出了一种新型的提高频率利用率的频率复用策略,并对其在OFDM系统中的发展趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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LTE同频组网情况下,主要存在小区间干扰,LTE小区间干扰协调算法可有效降低小区间干扰,本文针对四种典型的小区间干扰协调算法进行研究,分析和总结出了这些算法的异同及优缺点。 相似文献
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实际的通信信道多为频率选择性信道,严重降低了通信质量。而正交频分复用OFDM技术能够将宽带的非平坦信道转换为一组并行的平坦衰落子信道,提高通信质量,而同步技术是OFDM系统中的一项关键技术。结合仿真图,分析OFDM的性能指标,着重讨论了同步技术。 相似文献
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由于空时分组编码(Space Time Block Codes—STBC)技术在多径时延引起的频率选择性衰落信道中使用会使系统变的很复杂,而正交频分复用(Orthogohal Frequency Division Multiplexing—OFDM)系统可以有效的抵抗频率选择性衰落,因此本文将空时分组编码技术应用于正交频分复用系统中,理论证明了STBC-OFDM系统可以有效改善STBC在频率选择性衰落信道中的性能,并对STBC-OFDM系统的性能进行了分析,给出了性能对比仿真结果。 相似文献
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线性调频（LinearFrequencyModulation,LFM）干扰是一种典型的非平稳宽带干扰信号。分析了线性调频干扰对正交频分复用（OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing,OFDM）系统性能的影响;为了降低LFM干扰对OFDM性能的影响,利用OFDM信号和LFM干扰在分数傅立叶变换（FractionalFourierTransform,FrVr）域分布特征的差异,提出基于FrFr限波的OFDM系统LFM干扰抑制方法。理论分析和仿真结果表明：该方法具有较好的LFM干扰抑制能力。 相似文献
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多输入输出（MIMO）技术和正交频分复用（0FDM）技术各有独特的优势和缺陷。MIMO技术可以大幅度提高无线通信系统的容量,但是抗频率选择性信道能力不强;OFDM技术利用正交子载波抗频率选择性信道,提高了频率利用率,易受频率偏差的影响,存在较高的峰值平均功率比。MIMO与OFDM技术结合构成的MIMO—OFDM系统既可以达到很高的传输效率,又有很强的可靠性,具有很大的研究空间和实用前景。 相似文献
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OFDM系统中的关键技术 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
随着通信技术的不断成熟和发展,正交频分复用(OFDM)作为一种具有高频带利用率、可以有效对抗信号波形间干扰的高速传输技术,引起了广泛关注。OFDM系统各个子载波之间正交,允许子信道的频谱相互重叠,最大限度地利用了频谱资源。本文就OFDM系统中的关键技术进行了探讨。 相似文献
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《内蒙古科技与经济》2016,(20)
信道估计的准确与否直接影响着系统的性能,同时也是正交频分复用系统中的重要组成部分。笔者首先介绍了正交频分复用系统模型和信道估计模型,然后分析了最小二乘信道估计法,最后对不同导频间隔下的线性插值算法和三次样条插值算法进行性能对比分析。仿真结果表明,导频间隔越小系统误码率越低,同时导频间隔相同的情况下三次样条插值算法的性能明显优于线性插值算法。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献