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陈棣 《西安体育学院学报》1994,(Z1)
加强体育理论课教学重视体育能力培养陈棣自《大学生体育合格标准》在高校实施以来，使高校体育教育得到促进和发展．但同时，许多体育工作者也发现，在体育理论课教学及培养学生体育能力方面，是高校体育教育的薄弱环节．１加强体育理论课教学体育理论课在学校体育教育中... 相似文献
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运用问卷调查、文献资料、逻辑分析、访谈等方法对新疆高校体育教育专业武术教学的现状进行研究,结果表明：新疆高校体育教育专业武术课是必学课程,但是教与学存在较大的矛盾冲突;学生喜欢武术运动但是不喜欢武术课;日常教学以技术教学为主,忽视了理论课教学;课程教学的考核侧重动作质量和演练水平。因此,武术教师在教学中应该注重培养学生学习武术的兴趣同时也应该注重理论知识的传授,并改革完善考核体系,丰富教学内容,以便更好地提高新疆高校体育教育专业武术课的教学效果。 相似文献
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本着对“以人为本”教育理念内涵的深刻理解酋提下,探讨了“以人为本”教育麓念在高校体育理论课教学改革中的正确应用问题,具体到对高校体育价值、教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、体育学习评价等方面的要求进行了分析,为高校体育理论课教学改革提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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体育教育专业学生理论课学习重要性可见一斑。然而，目前对其理论课学习习惯、能力、氛围的调研并未涉及，也未发现从行为层面对体育专业学生理论课学习情况进行系统地凋研。通过问卷调查、专家访谈、座谈会等方法，针对这些方面，对浙江省高校体育教育专业学生理论课学习现状进行调研，获得若干有建设性的研究结论，旨在为高校体育专业管理与教学策略的改进提供参考。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法对黑龙江省各地区比较有代表性的5所高校体育教育专业健美操专项课教学大纲和健美操老师为研究对象,对这5所高校体育教育专业健美操专项课程设置进行系统调查、分析,了解到目前黑龙江省各高校健美操专项课程设置与社会需求脱轨;与学生需求矛盾;课程设置过于偏重技能教学而忽略理论课程的讲授。给出如下建议:适当降低传统课程的授课时数;增加流行课程和实践能力培养课的比重;增加理论课的授课时数、丰富理论课的授课内容。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法对黑龙江省各地区比较有代表性的5所高校体育教育专业健美操专项课教学大纲和健美操老师为研究对象,对这5所高校体育教育专业健美操专项课程设置进行系统调查、分析,了解到目前黑龙江省各高校健美操专项课程设置与社会需求脱轨;与学生需求矛盾;课程设置过于偏重技能教学而忽略理论课程的讲授.给出如下建议：适当降低传统课程的授课时数;增加流行课程和实践能力培养课的比重;增加理论课的授课时数、丰富理论课的授课内容. 相似文献
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从素质教育的角度出发,分析高校素质教育的内涵,并针对当前我国普通高校体育理论课程教学中存在的问题,分析体育理论教学改革的必要性,提出转变观念,重视体育理论课教学;恰当运用"以人为本"的教学理念、适当加入人文教育;构建高校体育理论课的教学评价体系是体育理论课程改革的途径。 相似文献
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高校体育教育专业体操教学存在培养目标不明确、内容陈旧、方法单一、理论课与实践课比重失衡及评价体糸不够完善等问题,严重削弱了体操教学应有的教育功能。高校体操教学改革应该注重培养学生的能力、健康意识和良好的学习心态,以便学生。自觉的、长期进行体育锻炼。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献