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1.
邱利才 《科技创业月刊》2007,20(10):183-184
现代大规模生产得到前所未有的发展,主要依靠机械来搬运物料的作业也越来越广泛,塔式起重机就是其中的一种。经济的发展使塔式起重机械使用越来越广泛,确保设备的安全运行显得更为重要,文章对此进行了探析。  相似文献   

2.
工程建设行业中应用了大量的塔式起重机,尤其在比较大型的工程建设中,往往采用多台塔机群,提高工作效率,因此也带来了极大的安全隐患。本文针对塔式起重机的作业特点,设计开发了一种基于北斗卫星定位技术的塔式起重机群在线监控与控制系统,系统利用北斗卫星定位进行精确定位后,利用S3C2440微控制器微核心,Win CE7操作系统平台,实现了对塔式起重机的运动重要参数实施在线监控。现场测试表面,该系统可有效预防塔式起重机的碰撞危险,提高作业效率。  相似文献   

3.
塔式起重机的安全性和可靠性和整个电控系统的正常运行有着十分密切的联系。塔式起重机的电控系统设计与一些事故的发生也有着十分密切的关系。因此,研究塔式起重机的电控系统设计,应对其进行相应的优化,进而解决系统设计中存在的一些问题。  相似文献   

4.
防碰撞监控是塔式起重机安全监控中重要组成部分,有利于提高塔式起重机施工稳定性,减少安全事故。通过对塔式起重机防碰撞监控技术的专利综述,有利于相关领域技术人员了解塔式起重机防碰撞监控的技术特点和发展趋势。  相似文献   

5.
李娜 《科技风》2013,(1):46
在电建企业中,起重机械是不可忽视、也是不可缺少的一部分,它是提高劳动生产率、决定工程进度的重要因素。而对于起重机械的安装、拆除工作则更是一个不容忽视的安全问题。本文主要针对首阳山工程项目中由于受施工现场环境的原因,而对C7050型塔式起重机在拆除作业中起重臂拆除的技术改造进行论述。  相似文献   

6.
设计并实现了一种低耦合现场总线控制系统,能帮助开发者较容易地开发出各种应用系统。该系统的核心服务器基于PC平台设计实现,采用数据库技术管理系统的监控信息,通过设计modbus通信总线服务器和操作站Web服务器完成系统通信任务。实验表明,该系统具有易于实现、低耦合、应用开发灵活和运行稳定可靠等优点。  相似文献   

7.
如何提高塔式起重机的本质安全,如何合理地使用和管理好塔式起重机,让塔式起重机更好地发挥作用,是建筑业亟待解决的难题之一。本文分析了塔式起重机的安全现状,提出了塔式起重机安全问题的对策,以引起施工企业业主和管理者的重视。  相似文献   

8.
本文就起重机械定期检验中发现的不安全因素,通过数理统计分析,从安全装置、主要零部件、电气元件、运行机构、金属结构等方面,对在用桥、门式起重机存在的隐患问题进行具体分类剖析,提出整改措施和管理要点,体现起重机械安全技术检验检测的必要性。  相似文献   

9.
起重机在我国很多行业搬运重物时的应用非常广泛,本文从起重机械的常见故障出发,对起重机械的故障诊断与检验检测方式进行分析,希望能在提高起重机的使用性能和安全性能上有所帮助。  相似文献   

10.
随着科学技术的不断发展,PLC技术在我国各个机械领域中的应用也越来越广泛,尤其各类新型起重机械普遍使用PLC来实现控制,以提高效率和降低故障。本文着重对PLC技术在起重机械电气控制系统中的应用进行了研究分析,研究了PLC技术的发展现状和前景,并对PLC技术在起重机械中的控制技术类型和电气控制装置的设计进行了仔细地研究。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

14.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

15.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

16.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

17.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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