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本文根据对建筑企业人才要求的调查研究,以及高职类学生的知识结构,提出建筑工程专业课程安排的改革思路,主要是针对企业需求与学生特点提出课程“融合”的思路,以减少课程内容重复和课程衔接不当等问题,为高职类院校人才培养方法提供一个思路。 相似文献
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李贞晶 《体育科技文献通报》2013,21(3):53-55
本文基于我国高职教育第三次改革目标(工作过程的本位课程改革目标)提出的培养学生职业竞争力的背景下探讨高职体育课程改革思路,研究认为高职院校的体育课程教学应以培养学生的职业体能、社会适应能力、组织协调能力和创造能力为出发点,并结合高职院校各专业学生的特点以体育教学和组织为媒介提高学生上述四种能力的建议,以期为高职院校体育课程教学提供参考. 相似文献
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高等职业类院校开展武术课程在丰富完善体育课程、弘扬民族文化、促进和谐校园建设、增强学生体质等诸多方面具有重要的价值和积极的意义。文章在文献资料和实地调查的基础上,结合多年高职院校体育教学的经验,全面剖析了南通地区高职类院校武术课程开展存在的主要问题与不足,并提出相应的建议与对策,旨在促进南通地区高职类院校武术课程的健康发展。 相似文献
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高职计算机软件专业课程设置的目标是实现学生具有较高的实用技术和实践技能的核心就业能力,从而促进专业的发展。本文结合高职教育的特点及中山职业技术学院计算机软件专业的实践,提出根据企业的岗位需要和学生就业能力一致的课程设置方法。根据企业的实际需要、学生就业能力以及自身持续发展的需要,把企业和学生作为课程设置的主体,实施高职的计算机软件专业课程设置,以达到学生就业能力的市场化。 相似文献
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面对我国高职类院校的体育课程标准与普通高校二者内容同质性显著的现状,从二者人才培养目标的异同性探究高职类院校体育课程的改革方向,提出：以培养目标为抓手;以专业特色为主要改革方向;以就业需求为主要改革目标构建“业群式”高职类院校的体育课程,以期促进高职类体育课程“以生为本”的职业性和实用性。 相似文献
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高职体育教学是高等院校体育课程的重要组成部分,我们在这方面既有传统教学成就,又存在着新形势下的创新缺乏。高职院校体育教学有其现实定位和培养人才的适用性,师资力量不同于一般高校,这就使得体育课程的设置不能满足社会和学生的需求。针对现状,我们提出创新思路,明确高职体育教学目标,强化体育教师队伍,构建创新型的课堂教学模式。 相似文献
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学校体育教育对促进学生身心健康发展、增强体质、锤炼意志起到重要作用,高职体育教学是培养高素质人才的重要手段之一。从体教融合的角度出发,提出找准定位,厘清体育课程育人目标;积极构建符合学校发展的“3+X+X”模块化课程体系;重构“岗位导向、学生中心”的弹性课程模块;强化终身体育意识;完善课堂评价体系等多维度策略,为具有职业化特点的高职体育课程建设与发展提供思路。 相似文献
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五年制高职体育课程改革在探索中前行。借鉴于高校和普通高中关于田径类课程或项目的相关论述,并结合五年制高职体育课程的实际情况,将“田径类项目”的概念引入五年制高职体育课程建设中,并提出田径类项目以健身性、竞技性和实用性为三大属性,以基本锻炼能力、田径主要技术和户外生存技能为主要内容,以必选、限选和任选为三种教学形式,从理论和实践层面上为田径类项目在课程中的实施提供可行性依据。 相似文献
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文章通过对高职院校体育教学现状的研究和分析,了解高职学生的思想特点,结合社会对高职学生提出的新要求,提出课程改革的良好策略,进一步适应高职学生的身心发展需要。 相似文献
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课程评价对高职院校实践类课程的建设乃至高职专业建设质量起着举足轻重的作用.然而,在高职教学管理实践中,研究具体指标和方法的多,研究高职院校实践类课程的少,研究实践操作方法和实施机制的更少,这严重制约了高职院校实践类课程的建设和发展,是今后必须加以解决的问题. 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。 相似文献