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本文以过程装备与控制工程专业为视角,介绍了计算机技术在专业教学过程中的应用,包括多媒体教学、模拟仿真等应用技术。 相似文献
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陈梦雅 《体育科技文献通报》2023,(4):132-136
国家教育改革提出,体育课程评价要突出对学习过程的评价,注重多方面多维度对学生进行综合评价。现阶段,对于过程性评价的应用流于形式,多数体现在教学大纲等文件中,在教学过程进行实践的相对较少。本研究的目的在于对学生的学习进行过程性评价,在实践中不断优化和完善体育教育专业排球必修课的评价体系。以沈阳体育学院体育教育专业排球必修课为研究对象,通过施测现行评价与过程性评价指标,对学生学习态度、排球知识与技能等进行对比分析,结果表明：运用过程性评价能够促进学生成绩提升、学习态度转变,促进知识吸收与技能实践,有利于体育教育专业人才的培养。构建的体育教育专业排球必修课过程性评价指标体系在实践层面可行,经与现行评价体系对比,过程性评价指标体系能够促进学生成绩、学习态度、排球理论与技术以及实训技能的提升,有助于学生学习排球课程。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、实践研究法、分析比较法等方法对体育专业理论课程传统学习评价体系存在的种种弊端进行调查分析,提出了与新的教学改革模式＂主动.探究.合作式＂相配套的评价体系,对该评价体系的理论基础、评价特点、评价方法等进行了系统的研究。阐明了以学生的全面发展为基础、能力发展为核心、激励学生为中心、定量评价与定性评价相结合、注重学生自我评价的新观点,体现了评价目标与教学目标的一致性,以及教学评价的连续性和指导性。同时为体育专业理论课程对学生进行综合成绩评价体系的改进和完善提出新的思路。 相似文献
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实践教学是自动化专业学生增强动手能力、提高工程素质、培养创新意识的有效途径.良好的实践教学体系是应用型本科院校培养学生理论联系实际能力的重要保障.本文讨论了当前实践教学方式存在的问题,并提出了建设思路.针对自动化专业学生的工程实践与创新能力培养,构建了由五部分实践模块构成的实践教学体系,为新一轮自动化专业人才培养计划与课程体系的制订提供依据. 相似文献
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为了使集美大学体育学院运动训练田径专项理论与实践课的教学更利于培养社会需求的田径专业人才。采用文献资料法、对比分析法和调查法通过对集美大学体育学院田径专项理论与实践课教学评价现状进行分析,同时借鉴国内外院校运动训练专业的教学评价模式,并结合集美大学体育学院运动训练专业特点及教学环境,对集美大学体育学院田径专项理论与实践课教学评价进行改革。研究表明:现行的教学评价不适应社会需求田径专业人才的培养;教学评价过程不利于学生学习主动性的培养与田径综合能力的提高。 相似文献
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0 引言
《C语言程序设计》是通信、电子信息、电气等专业的基础课程,对于非计算机专业的学生而言,本课程的教学目标是培养学生掌握程序设计的方法、具备程序测试、调试能力,为后续的《单片机》等课程的学习打下坚实的基础,培养学生运用计算机解决专业领域实际问题的能力.以往《C语言程序设计》课程是课堂理论教学,疏忽了对学生应用能力和工程能力的培养,主要侧重于讲述基本概念和语法.《C语言程序设计》课程教学改革以CDIO工程教育理念为指导,对独立院校非计算机专业学生的课程教育提出了新的要求和挑战,把《C语言程序设计》课程重点放到培养学生应用能力上. 相似文献
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体育教育专业篮球专修课程过程性评价研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郭斌 《西安体育学院学报》2007,24(5):112-115
采用调查、实验等方法,对西安体院体育教育专业篮球专修课4学期的教学进行过程性评价研究。研究表明,对篮球专修课多学期教学过程进行过程性教学评价能够提高学生的学习水平,有利于提高学生对篮球主修课程的学习兴趣、学习的认真程度和学生对教学的满意度,有利于教学过程的控制和教学信息的及时反馈,保证了教学过程的优化和教学质量的提高。 相似文献
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通过对学前教育专业学生基本体操教学能力培养情况的调查后发现,在基本体操教学中存在着教学观念落后、教学实践不足、考核机制不完善等问题。为此,提出了重视理论与能力培养、加强教学能力传授、完善考试评价体系等对策。 相似文献
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智力障碍学生运动机能与智力发展的全脑体育教学探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在依据智力障碍学生教育需求的特殊性,透过学生动作技能学习的外在表现特征,借助于脑科学、教育科学、体育科学的研究成果,探讨智力障碍学生全脑体育教学与运动机能、智力发展之间的潜在关系,为智力障碍学生体育教学的设计、体育教学过程效果的控制与评价提出进一步验证性研究的理论设想。 相似文献
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文章以模糊数学综合评价法来构建高校体育教育专业篮球专修课教学评价体系,从而达到过去不易直接定量测量的教学质量问题实现定量化分析,并将学生、教师和领导等方面的评价意见作出合理的诠释,为提高高校体育教育专业篮球专修课教学、训练水平提供理论与实践上的参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
12.
Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
15.
本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
16.
对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
19.
Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。 相似文献