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人文社科专题数据库建设的价值共创行为研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 随着开放科学、公众科学等理念的兴起,探讨人文社科专题数据库建设的价值共创行为有助于提升人文社科专题数据库服务质量,更好地满足用户的数据需要与知识需求。[方法/过程] 运用演化博弈理论,设计由规划主体、建库主体、用户组成的博弈模型,分析多元主体价值共创过程中的策略选择,并探究不同影响因素对演化路径的影响。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明,影响人文社科专题数据库价值共创行为的主要因素有规划主体激励、建库主体收益与附加成本、用户参与意愿等,为此提出了包括加强宏观引导与服务协调、打造专题数据库服务品牌、建立面向用户的贡献激励机制3个方面的人文社科专题数据库价值共创提升策略。 相似文献
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[研究目的]针对政府开放数据的应用和价值实现方面的缺失,对政府开放数据价值共创的特点、过程和模式进行研究,旨在为相关数据平台公共服务改进提供启发式建议。[研究方法]基于“互动”和“重构”两维度将政府开放数据价值共创模式划分为9种模式,并以政府开放数据平台和支付宝交通出行服务平台为例进行进一步解释分析说明。[研究结论]政府开放数据的开发利用和价值创造需要不同角色的参与者协同努力,共同推进各类公共数据的高质量、多维度分享,推进各类数据开放平台和创新服务平台形成完善的开放数据平台生态系统。数据平台功能服务应体现出多样性和异质性,通过各个平台及平台用户之间的连接建设,使整个生态系统形成更密集的网状结构。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]旨在为高校图书馆的创新创业知识服务活动提供参考。[方法/过程]运用复杂网络理论和价值共创理论将创新创业知识服务体系的构成要素按双向、双层的知识转移路径纳入服务系统中,从立体多维度保障、显性和隐性知识转移、横向和纵向多层次相互协调进行创新创业知识服务保障体系的构建。[结果/结论]高校图书馆创新创业知识服务保障体系的建设重点在于构建复杂知识保障主体网络,重视服务过程中知识保障主客体知识转移能力的提升和价值的共创,运用大数据技术提供精准知识服务,以及开展纵横层面交叉协作共同促进创新创业知识服务的组织和实施。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]人文社科专题数据库承载着知识服务、社会记忆、文化遗产数字化保护、科普等方面的特殊使命，受到了越来越多的关注。本研究从知识流动视角出发，探讨人文社科专题数据库知识共创过程与内在机理。[方法/过程]运用Lotka-Volterra模型，分别探讨人文社科专题数据库“联盟型”与“众包型”知识共创生态演化规律，并对演化过程进行仿真分析。[结果/结论]结果显示，人文社科专题数据库知识开放共享度、知识整合能力是影响知识共创效果的关键因素；不同的生态关系中，知识共创水平存在较大差异。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]以Twitter为例,了解社交媒体对数字人文的影响,为如何利用社交媒体平台促进数字人文研究、实践、推广和发展提出建议。[方法/过程]利用Python爬取Twitter中有关数字人文的账户数据和博客数据,对数字人文核心用户进行识别和分类;通过博客内容统计,分析用户使用社交媒体的行为和动机;通过博客标签词统计,归纳数字人文相关研究内容。[结果/结论]社交媒体对数字人文的推动性影响表现在社交媒体是数字人文的虚拟学术社区、社交媒体促进数字人文跨学科学术交流、社交媒体是数字人文的推广平台、社交媒体为数字人文研究提供元数据;限制性影响表现在社交媒体平台的混乱无序性、社交媒体使用的平等问题、社交媒体内容的版权问题。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]在数字人文跨学科协作网络日益扩大的过程中,分析跨学科多元主体间的共生规律,对提高数字人文跨学科协作效率、推动范式转型具有重要意义。[方法/过程]以共生理论作为逻辑起点,基于共生单元、共生模式与共生环境三方面构建了数字人文多主体共生的分析框架,并对分析框架中的角度选取、质参量识别两个关键问题进行了讨论与说明。[结果/结论]结果表明,数字人文多元主体可界定为四大共生单元群落,群落间所呈现共生状态的未来演化方向,将是增强主体协作效率的关键。可选取图书情报与档案管理领域所在的群落为分析角度,利用质参量所描述的共生度来测量上述共生状态。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]通过分析ChatGPT类生成式人工智能嵌入数字政府的技术可供性,探寻ChatGPT类生成式人工智能对数字政府建设带来的机遇与挑战,并提出应对方法。[方法/过程]基于技术可供性理论,构建以“生产—社交”可供性为主线的理论分析框架,分析ChatGPT类生成式人工智能嵌入数字政府建设的可供性。[结果/结论]ChatGPT类生成式人工智能为数字政府建设提供生产可供性与社交可供性,为深化数字政府建设提供新的机遇与技术支持。但人工智能技术本身、政府、开发者及其他行动者对技术可供性具有多重约束,限制了ChatGPT类生成式人工智能与数字政府的耦合。因此,应促进技术的完善与协作来提高技术与数字政府的适配性,通过完善数据共享机制为技术嵌入做好铺垫,并做好数据安全工作,更好地促进ChatGPT类生成式人工智能嵌入数字政府建设。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]通过对政府开放数据的协同监管研究,使其运行过程更规范统一,提升工作效率和数据利用率。[方法/过程]将协同理论的相关思想运用到政府开放数据监管这一研究领域中,对数据自身和数据间共享的协同,以及数据监管过程中的主要矛盾进行了阐述。[结果/结论]通过对数据协同和上述矛盾的分析,提出了3条可能的监管路径。[创新/价值]本文在研究过程中融入了协同学理论的思想,为政府开放数据监管研究提供新的尝试。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 公安情报共享中的利益冲突问题已成为阻碍公安大数据战略实施的重要障碍。基于价值共创理论,剖析当前我国公安情报共享价值形成机理与利益冲突协调机制,能够为合理协调公安情报共享中的利益冲突提供理论依据和参考。[方法/过程] 从主体共创价值视角,研究公安情报共享中的价值共创关系及价值实现过程,以价值共创全过程为视角认为投入、风险和收益构成了公安情报共享中的利益冲突诱因,将利益冲突诱因类型分为原发性诱因、突发性诱因、继发性诱因,并进一步探讨公安情报价值共创的共创筹备阶段、共创价值累积阶段、共创价值惠及阶段的利益冲突形成机制。[结果/结论] 综合运用规划和互动方式从投入保障、风险管理、收益协调3个方面构建公安情报共享价值共创利益冲突协调机制。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献