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《科技通报》2016,(3)
研究多源语义特征分层数据库中的大数据聚类方法,实现数据的分类识别。多源语义特征分层数据库中由于路由冲突,在链路负载较大的情况下,不能有效实现对大数据语义特征的并行搜索。提出一种基于增广链同态解析的链路分流方法避免路由冲突,实现增广链修复下大数据并行搜索聚类。构建大数据聚类的语义相似度融合模型,基于跨层链路分流算法实现增广链路分流,进行语义本体模型构建,选择采用高阶贝塞尔函数累积量作为增广链修复检验统计量,确定节点数据包的置信度,确立置信区间,在进行缓冲区溢出修复时,进行功率谱幅度特征提取,实现大数据的并行搜索聚类,进行语义本体模型构建,为离群点新建一个簇,依次对每个文档的主题词集进行处理,将每个主题词自动添加入形式背景的属性集中,采用并行搜索算法实现对语义大数据的优化聚类算法改进。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行大数据聚类,契合度较高,误分率较低,性能优越。 相似文献
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针对变风量空调（VAV）系统具有大时滞、高度非线性和输入量多的特点,提出了变结构模糊神经网络预测优化控制算法,采用正一逆模糊神经网络建立VAV系统的预测模型,通过混合学习算法对变结构模糊神经网络的前、后件参数进行辨识,并对该系统进行仿真研究,达到了较好的控制效果。 相似文献
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现阶段由于数据库调度技术的多样性,给数据的管理和资源的共享及调度造成了困难。为此,提出基于多数据库并行调度云融合的复杂耦合系统仿真,通过对多数据网络环境下产生的多数据库进行多数据并行调度,调度数据经过云融合处理,将并行调度参数进行复杂的耦合处理后完成多数据库并行调度的准确数据的过程。仿真实验表明,基于多数据库并行调度云融合的复杂耦合系统仿真能够有效地提高数据库的调度范围及加快数据调度时间并且提高调度数据的准确性,可靠性强,为多数据库调度技术提供更好的保障。 相似文献
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云计算数据预取算法设计是实现云平台环境下通信链路优化和任务调度均衡分配的基础技术。在传统的云计算据查询模式下,当由于缓存空间不足而导致新的缓存数据无法进入缓存时,导致数据预取拥堵,性能不好。提出一种基于Monte Carlo熵权决策的云计算数据预取算法,构建云计算数据查询模板模型,进行Hybrid缓存置换数据预取前置处理,采用Monte Carlo熵权决策方法,把云计算预取信号从缓存域变换到波束域,构建置换函数,实现了对算法的改进。仿真实验研究得出,该算法通过熵权特征提取,进行云计算数据预取决策,提高了云计算数据预取性能,大数据访问延迟率降低,云计算数据存取和调度效率提高,保真率较好。 相似文献
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提出一种基于线性差分智能群辨识的云平台程控扩展技术,并进行算法改进设计。构建UAP云平台系统模型,对系统载荷运行情况进行相应的评估,进行云计算下的动态任务调配,建立UAP云平台的程控扩展模型,定义线性差分智能群辨识平均访问时间,采用萤火虫群优化追踪策略进行多线性差分智能群辨识激励传播,最后进行UAP云平台程控激励扩展模型下的系统状态评估模型。仿真实验分析得出,采用该算法云平台的程控扩展性能较好,分布式大数据传输实时性提高,误码率和丢包率降低,从而降低了数据传输失真,提高了UAP云平台中的数据和信号传输质量,提高实时数据集成(RDI)和网关服务性能,实现高质量的数据信息服务,保障IT系统安全、稳定、可靠运行。 相似文献
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分布式激振频率数据库用在力传感器机器人高精度作业中,为机器人进行探测作业提供数据支持。传统方法采用粒子滤波算法进行数据调度和系统状态跟踪,在分布式激振频率数据库在数据调度和重采样中常会出现粒子匮乏和多样性丧失的问题。提出一种基于人工遗传算法群优化的改进的粒子滤波算法,实现对分布式激振频率数据库粒子的匮乏补偿,给出分布式激振频率数据库链路生成机制,采用粒子滤波算法进行分布式激振频率数据库的访问。实验结果表明,算法能有效解决分布式激振频率数据库粒子滤波算法中粒子匮乏以及多样性丧失的问题,进而降低运行时间,提高数据调度和控制精度,均方误差较小。在高精度控制领域具有很好的应用价值。 相似文献
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针对知识发现中的模糊信息查询问题,提出了一种基于反馈网络的模糊概念聚类及模式联想设计方法.按照分类要求对所要查询的概念集合进行量化编码,并对编码后的数据进行规整处理.对于概念聚类采用多层反馈神经网络的FP聚类算法,而概念联想采用自反馈神经网络的椭球学习算法实现.将基于上述算法开发出的信息模糊查询系统应用于图书信息查询,实验结果证明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献