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传统的数据库下挖掘方式以建立分类小区域为主,但是都以数据属性简单分类结果进行数据结构的划分,分类过程较为粗糙,存在冗余干扰,小区域内本身也存在着多余区域干扰。为此提出一种博弈最优区域数据结构下的数据库高效挖掘算法,首先通过子空间分解方法,在子空间中对数据进行分解分析,提取数据的深层次特征,再运用博弈的方法对层次数据进行细分,结构确定时,把建立区域的反应函数看成博弈过程,选取最优博弈结果,建立更加鲁棒的数据结构。采用一组拟定参数进行预测实验,实验结果说明,采用所提方法能够提高数据库的挖掘效率以及精确度。 相似文献
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在对图像进行压缩的过程中,容易出现信息丢失的情况,导致传统图像压缩算法由于相关性低的图像也可参与等权计算,使得图像产生偏差及失真,无法有效实现图像压缩,提出一种基于干涉图加权叠加的图像压缩算法,给出高相关点的平均形变相位变化速率,依据误差传播定律,求出全部干涉图叠加后高相关点受到的大气延迟干扰,对每个图像对应的相关系数进行计算,依据模型采集高相关目标点,干涉图被叠加后,给出高相关点大气延迟对线性形变速率的干扰,通过移位操作获取样本的Exp-Golomb级数,完成编码获取数据的非负映射操作,利用上一个样本的Exp-Golomb编码级数对当前样本值级数进行估测,通过计算原始干涉图数据和压缩后的干涉图数据的压缩比与峰值信噪比,对压缩效果进行度量。通过光谱相对均方误差RQE对压缩前后的原始光谱和复原光谱进行度量。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法具有很高的精度。 相似文献
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在一些大型的数据库中,数据的种类和数量形成海量,一些复杂的强冗余数据给需要查询的关联数据带来了干扰,一旦干扰过大,会对正常的查询行为带来干扰,使得查询较为耗时,准确性也不高.为了解决此问题,提出一种由多层搜索树推广而来的用于多维检索的树的结构形式,设计一种查询分辨器的功能,对数据进行多层树结构划分,运用层层过滤技术,排除干扰,从进一步地完成对海量数据弱关联环境下的数据库优化查询.实验表明,该方法能够较好的完成弱数据的关联,提高了查询的效率. 相似文献
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大型数据库中,数据种类和数量较大,其中的强冗余数据干扰了需要查询的数据,导致数据关联属性弱化,查询数据过程中,严重干扰数据库查询的精度。提出一种基于弱匹配区域划分模型的数据库分区查询方法,在数据库中融入弱匹配区域的概念,依据数据融合属性特征,对数据属性融合差异较大的区域进行分割,获取数据弱匹配区域,在该区域中运算最大数据属性弱匹配度的相似性并进行聚类分析,实现弱匹配区域数据属性特征的过滤,利用弱匹配区域划分模型下数据库修补技术对数据进行实时关联修补,通过弱匹配区域的数据库查询优化方法,删除失效数据,缩小数据库中数据的冗余性,实现数据库中数据查询的优化。实验结果说明,采用所提方法进行弱匹配区域划分模型下数据库库查询,具有较高的查询效率和准确率。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(4)
针对旋转机械振动故障数据分类挖掘的效率极低、误差率大的问题。为此,提出基于相似性系数与粒子群算法融合的旋转机械振动故障数据优化挖掘方法。以故障数据之间的差异性为依据,对故障数据进行中心化、无量化及标准化处理,以此保证故障数据变量的统一性,为故障数据挖掘提供便利;依据相似系数理论,构建异常旋转机械振动故障数据库挖掘的数学模型,并采用粒子群算法对该模型进行求解,计算旋转机械振动故障数据库挖掘模型的最优解,实现并行数据库故障数据精确挖掘。实验结果表明,采用改进算法进行旋转机械振动故障数据优化挖掘,能够提高挖掘的速度与精度,提高算法鲁棒性,满足了机械振动故障数据库实际的应用需求。 相似文献
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在一些大型的数据库中,数据的种类和数量形成海量,一些复杂的强冗余数据给需要查询的关联数据带来了干扰,一旦干扰过大,会造成关联属性弱化,挖掘耗时,严重影响数据库查询的准确性和高效性.为了解决此问题,提出一种基于弱关联数据修补技术的数据库优化查询算法,在数据查询过程中,利用关联查询过程中实时数据对之前的数据进行关联修补;然后利用可修复的关联特征建立最有可能的数据关联,从而进一步地完成对海量数据弱关联环境下的数据库优化查询.实验表明,该方法能够较好地完成弱数据的关联,提高了查询的效率. 相似文献
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以柑橘树冠层光谱为例,通过对HJ-1A星HSI传感器所采集的柑橘高光谱遥感数据与ASD便携式手持光谱仪所采集的地面实测柑橘冠层光谱进行比较,旨在探究HJ-1A星高光谱数据反演柑橘光谱的可靠性与适用性。结果表明:ASD与HSI数据的柑橘光谱反射率存在差异,尤其在红光波段和近红外波段有显著差异;ASD数据的光谱反射和吸收特征都较HSI数据明显;ASD与HSI数据的柑橘光谱变量特征也存在差异,尤其是黄光波段微分值造成的光谱变量差异最明显。因此,在进行小区域尺度柑橘光谱研究时不宜采用HSI测得的柑橘冠层反射光谱数据,但通过适当地改进HSI数据预处理方法,在大区域尺度上HSI数据能较为准确地表现柑橘光谱吸收、反射、红边等特征,可以应用于柑橘植被指数的反演研究。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献