共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用固相法制备了施主杂质Nb和受主杂质Mn共掺的BaTiO3基半导体复合陶瓷.通过对比实验结果,详细地分析了施主杂质和受主杂质的参杂效应对于BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷的室温电阻率和升阻比的影响,得到了充分利用BaTiO3基半导体复合陶瓷PTC效应较为理想的掺杂浓度范围.同时,比较Heywan与Ihring模型对于PTC效应的不同解释,根据原子价控理论和铁电效应补偿理论进一步分析了PTC效应的微观机制,较为完备地解释了PTC效应. 相似文献
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基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法,研究了边界掺杂下锯齿型石墨烯纳米带(ZGNRs)中的自旋输运性质,结果显示:在ZGNRs边缘,利用单个铝(Al)或磷(P)原子替换碳原子后,ZGNRs中的电子输运呈现强烈的自旋效应.特别地,在Al掺杂的偶数个原子宽度的ZGNRs中,上自旋电流随着电压单调增长,而下自旋电流在1伏偏压左右出现明显的负微分电阻效应(NDR).其主要原因是替换边缘C原子的Al(P)原子为施主(受主)杂质,一方面使透射谱或电导发生自旋极化,另一方面在透射谱上杂质态在费米能之上(下)引入了一个透射谷. 相似文献
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王爽 《天津职业技术师范学院学报》2010,(1):12-14,68
对稀土氧化物CeO2掺杂的BaTiO3系统微观结构和介电性能进行了研究。结果表明,在BaTiO3陶瓷中掺杂CeO2会产生细晶效应、介电常数增大以及介电损耗减小等现象。由X射线衍射仪（XRD）计算可知,c轴变长,a轴变短,增强,Ti^4＋“自发极化强度,因而介电常数有所提高。由于Ce^4＋离子进行A位取代,Ce^4＋离子半径（0．103nm）小于Ba^2＋离子半径（0．135nm）,导致晶格常数有所减小,居里温度向低温移动。掺杂CeO2的摩尔分数为0．5％的BaTiO3陶瓷在1240℃下烧成的主要性能指标为：室温介电常数ε25℃≈3160,介电损耗-0．9％,-55℃到125℃范围内最大电容量变化率不超过±15％。 相似文献
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概要介绍了PTC理论及与PTC现象切相关的相变理论的研究进展，分析了解释TPC现象的一些典型理论模型的发展概况。 相似文献
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运用基于密度泛函的第一原理方法对具有钙钛矿结构BaTiO3的热物理性能进行了计算,得到了BaTiO3的晶格常数、弹性性能和热物理性能,并对电子结构特性进行分析。计算结果表明：计算所得的晶格常数和实验值符合的很好,计算了钙钛矿结构的BaTiO3的单晶弹性常数,并利用Viogt—Reuss—Hill方法获得了多晶的体积模量、剪切模量、杨氏模量、泊松比以及弹性各向异性比。由B／G的比值可知,钙钛矿结构的BaTiO3呈脆性性质。能带结构和电子态密度的计算表明,钙钛矿结构的BaTi03是一个具有1．59eV能隙的间隙半导体。利用准谐德拜模型．计算了该化合物的热熔和热膨胀系数随温度和压强的变化关系。 相似文献
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惠萍 《广东教育学院学报》2009,29(5):54-58
利用B样条技术计算类氢施主杂质量子环能级和束缚能的量子尺寸效应．计算结果表明：量子环的能级E1随着抛物势ωh的增加而增大．E1-R0曲线存在极小值,极小值的位置r00随着ωh的增加而减小．束缚能Eb随着量子环半径r0的增加而单调快速地下降．在r0〈60nm区域,E1和Eb的量子尺寸效应很明显．在r0〉60nm区域,E1和Eb的量子尺寸效应不明显;在r0〈70nm区域,随着角动量m。从0增加到3,E1-r0和Eb—r0曲线的斜率发生剧烈的变化,E1的极小值的位置r00随着mc的增加而快速增大．在r0〉80nm区域,E1-r0和Eb-r0曲线分别会聚成一条线,E1和Eb不依赖于mc值的变化而变化;随着施主杂质的电荷增大,能级E1快速下降,E1-r0曲线的极小值的位置r00明显减小．库仑能不可以作为微扰项来处理． 相似文献
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在有效质量和有限高势垒近似下,变分研究了在双电子柱形GaN/Al0.2Ga0.8N量子点中掺入不同类型杂质时,杂质电子体系的基态能随杂质电荷、量子点的高度及杂质位置的变化规律。结果表明,随量子点高度增加,杂质电子体系的基态能单调递减;杂质带负电时,体系的基态能量都比较大,不易形成稳定的束缚态。随着杂质由量子点下界面沿z轴上移至上界面,对于类氢施主杂质,体系的基态能先减小后增大,在z0=1.0 nm处取得极小值;而受主杂质,变化趋势相反：体系的基态能先增大后减小,在z0=1.0 nm处取得极大值;若掺入中性杂质,杂质电子体系的基态能不变。 相似文献
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王爽 《天津工程师范学院学报》2010,20(1)
时稀土氧化物CeO2掺杂的BaTiO3系统微观结构和介电性能进行了研究.结果表明,在BaTiO3陶瓷中掺杂CeO2会产生细晶效应、介电常数增大以及介电损耗减小等现象.由X射线衍射仪(XRD)计算可知,c轴变长,a轴变短,增强Ti4+自发极化强度,因而介电常数有所提高.由于Ce4+离子进行A位取代,Ce4+离子半径(0.103 nm)小于Ba2+离子半径(0.135 nm),导致晶格常数有所减小,居里温度向低温移动.掺杂CeO2的摩尔分数为0.5%的BaTiO3陶瓷在1 240℃下烧成的主要性能指标为:室温介电常数ε25℃a≈3 160,介电损耗≈0.9%,-55℃到125℃范围内最大电容量变化率不超过±15%. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献