共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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固体催化剂SnCl4/C的制备及其催化酯化反应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
制备了固体催化剂SnCl4／C，并通过乙酸苄酯的合成考察了该催化剂对酯化反应的催化情况，结果表明，固体催化剂SnCl4／C对酯化反应有很好的催化活性。适宜的反应条件为：当酸的用量为0．20mol，醇酸物质的量比为1．4，催化剂用量为1．0g，带水剂甲苯为15mL，反应时间为2．5h，反应温度为100～110℃时，酯化率达92％以上。 相似文献
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采用稀土元素Sm3+对固体超强酸SO2-4/TiO2的改性,制备出稀土固体超强酸SO2-4/TiO2/Sm3+催化剂,应用于合成乙酸苄酯的反应中.并研究了各种因素对酯化率的影响,最佳反应条件为催化剂焙烧温度450℃, 催化剂用量为1.0g,醇酸摩尔比1.8(乙酸的用量为0.2mol),反应时间为2.0h,乙酸苄酯的酯化率达95.7%. 相似文献
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采用稀土元素Sm3 对固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2的改性，制备出稀土固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2／Sm3 催化剂，应用于合成乙酸苄酯的反应中．并研究了各种因素对酯化率的影响，最佳反应条件为：催化剂焙烧温度450℃，催化剂用量为1．0g，醇酸摩尔比1．8(乙酸的用量为0．2mol)，反应时间为2．0h，乙酸苄酯的酯化率达95．7％． 相似文献
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纳米固体超强酸SO42-/Fe2O3催化合成乙酸苄酯 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以纳米固体超强酸So2-4/Fe2O3为催化剂,乙酸和苯甲醇为原料合成乙酸苄酯,并考察了影响反应的因素.结果表明,醇酸摩尔比1:5,催化剂用量为0.7g(苯甲醇0.1mol),反应时间2.0h,是最适宜的反应条件,酯收率可达85%. 相似文献
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考察不同改性分子筛催化合成乙酸戊酯的催化活性，结果表明：改性SO4^2-/FeZSM对合成酯的催化作用较好，并讨论了以该催化剂催化酯化时原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素与酯化反应的关系。确定了以该催化剂合成酯的最佳条件：反应温度120℃，酸醇摩尔比为1：1.1催化剂用量为0.4g，反应时间为3hr使酸转化率为86.33%。 相似文献
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综述了无机盐、无机酸、杂多酸(盐)、固体超强酸等催化剂催化合成草莓酯的实验情况.结果表明,硫酸铝、CuCl2 ·2H2 O、固体超强酸SO2 -4 -TiO2 /Al2 O3、活性炭固载硅钨酸等催化剂催化合成草莓酯的收率较高,具有一定的工业应用价值. 相似文献
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研究了以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+为催化剂合成乙酸环己酯的反应,在反应温度分别为100℃、110℃、120℃下,测出酯化反应的动力学参数,建立了动力学方程,并与无催化剂作用下合成乙酸环己酯反应的活化能及动力学方程进行了比较.实验结果表明,该催化酯化反应的优化合成条件是:乙酸用量为0.262 1mol时,醇酸摩尔比为1.5:1,催化剂用量为1.0g,带水剂环己烷的加入量为12mL.稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+可使反应的活化能明显降低,是合成乙酸环己酯的有效催化剂. 相似文献
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本文研究了8种固体酸催化剂催化乙酸与异戊醇的酯化反应 ,结果表明 :FeCl3.6H2O ,CuSO4.5H2O和AlCl3 催化效果最好 ,酯转化率达90 %以上. 相似文献
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张小曼 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2008,30(4):93-94
磁性固体酸催化合成丁酸苄酯,通过正交实验得出其最佳合成条件为：丁酸0．1mol时,苄醇0．15mol,磁性固体酸1．5g,带水剂（甲苯）10mL,反应时间1．5h,其酯化率达96．1％以上;同时利用催化剂的磁性可将催化剂迅速分离回收,并能重复使用． 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献