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1.
本文基于282个地级市2007—2016年“市辖区-县域内”两部门的面板数据,利用固定效应估计方法检验了中央政府对于财政性教育经费投入相关规定的政策表述对地方政府教育支出努力度的总体影响及其空间分布效应。研究发现:在“4%”表述明确出现在国务院政府工作报告的年度里,地方教育支出占公共财政支出和GDP的比例、教育经费增长率、生均教育经费等各项指标均有显著增长;教育支出在公共财政经费中的占比以及教育经费的环比增长方面,县域内的增长显著低于市辖区;在GDP占比和生均支出等指标上,县域内的增长显著高于市辖区。本研究对“后4%”时代教育财政投入长效机制建立、教育城乡一体化发展等问题具有现实价值。 相似文献
2.
对典型屯堡村寨号营村展开扎实的田野调查,将聚焦的目标集中在乡村教育特别是民俗教育的主题上。通过号营村民俗教育的结构性呈现和分析,借鉴路易·阿尔都塞“意识形态襁褓”的说法,认为屯堡民俗教育实际上形成了一个有利于人的精神成长的“文化襁褓”。以此为前提又做进一步的分析,认为村落社区的公共知识、公共活动、公众空间、乡村社群四个相关互联的要素共同支撑起了“文化襁褓”这一概念,这对于当下的乡村教育,既有一定的理论意义,亦有重要的实践价值。 相似文献
3.
公共教育支出是各级政府机构用于教育的支出,是教育发展的物质保证。公共教育支出分配结构是否合理,影响着教育经费的使用效率。当前,我国公共教育支出分配结构在其公共性方面逐渐趋于合理,但仍存在许多问题：与世界其他国家相比,我国公共教育产品的公共支出仍然处在比较低的水平,高等教育的生均支出指数仍然偏高。此外,我国高中阶段公共支出与其他阶段相比相对不足,不利于我国劳动力素质的提高和人才结构的优化。促进我国公共教育支出结构的合理化需要在进一步加大对基础教育阶段的投入、巩固义务教育发展的基础上,增加高中阶段的投入,积极促进高等教育投资体制改革。 相似文献
4.
目前,中国农村正发生着村民的盖楼运动这一场"大革命"。本文以LSZ村为个案来考察村民的盖楼运动及其引发的居住模式变迁,认为LSZ村居住模式的变迁主要经历三个阶段:"石屋"、"钢筋水泥式楼房"和"别墅式楼房"。而且,这种居住模式的变迁与村庄的社会文化习俗和农民价值观念的变化有着紧密的联系。 相似文献
5.
AbstractGeneral education is a subject with rich contents and that is highly contested in the field of higher education studies. It has been highly praised for its core concepts such as broad educational targets, liberating educational objectives, and balanced educational content. Looking back at the course of general education in China over the past 20 years we can find “top-down” cultural quality education (文化素质教育) and “bottom-up” general education (通识教育) have formed two stages with clear “characteristics,” with the first decade being mainly cultural quality education, and the most recent decade having had general education gradually enter the mainstream and reveal native qualityistics. This change has led the practice of general education to turn from being government led to university autonomy, and also reflects the increasing depth of Chinese exploration into general education. China’s practice of general education still faces problems with integrating major-based professional education and general education, and must adopt suitable solutions. 相似文献
6.
Sue Stover 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2016,52(5):525-541
AbstractGeographically isolated in the south-west Pacific but intellectually and culturally connected to Western Europe, Aotearoa New Zealand’s early childhood education sector is a unique mix of influences. The imprint of progressive education is evident in a legacy of “free play” programmes, yet its national curriculum is built on the construct of “mana”, reflecting the cosmology and aspirations of the indigenous Māori people. These influences are held in tension with contemporary economic drivers to expand the sector and to focus on politically approved “learning outcomes”. Within this dynamic tension, the place of play and of “free play” is paradoxically both visible and invisible both in the education of very young children, and also in teacher education. This study draws on oral history interviews that focused on “free play” across 60+ years. The analysis of these indicates a process of “educationalisation” evident across three “reform agendas”: Play, Unity, and Education. 相似文献
7.
柬埔寨教育经费主要来源于政府教育支出、家庭教育支出、社会团体和宗教人士捐助、政治家的捐赠、学校自筹资金以及国际援助等。目前,柬埔寨财政性教育经费的总量呈现持续增长的态势,以政府教育投入为主的多渠道集资格局逐步形成,家庭在教育方面的开支逐年增加。但是,柬埔寨教育经费的投入仍然不足,政府需大力发展本国经济才能从根本上保障教育经费的充足。 相似文献
8.
在正式制度所不能及的改革盲区内,中国教育事业的发展能否得到非正式制度的配合和支持?利用全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)2007-2015年322个地级市的相关数据,运用双重差分模型(DID)和超效率DEA模型,实证检验了官员返乡任职后“乡土情结”这一非正式制度对财政教育经费投入规模和效率的影响作用。研究发现:官员返乡后“乡土情结”有效扩大了官员家乡财政教育投入的规模,这种扩大作用主要发生在了基础教育和高等教育领域;然而,“乡土情结”并没有改善财政教育经费的使用效率,官员返乡任职后对家乡教育事业的关怀停留在教育经费数量的表面而缺乏对教育经费使用质量的关注。研究结论为教育改革如何获取非正式制度的支持提供了“乡土情结”的思路,并据此对当前中国教育事业的发展提出了几点政策性建议。 相似文献
9.
Research has explored multicultural teacher education from multiple, sometimes divergent perspectives; yet, these studies agree that what passes for multicultural education fails to address issues of educational inequity. This paper is part of a larger evaluation study of Reduction of Stigma in Schools (RSIS) – a professional development program aiming to empower educators to create affirming environments for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Questioning (LGBTQ) youth. Interview data indicate that though workshops utilized a critical approach, what teachers embraced was a call to understand and “protect” LGBTQ students through the “safety” discourse – a form of understanding and valuing the “cultural other” – and investment in one time “visibility” or “celebration” events as symbols of improved school climate. Further, educators framed LGBTQ issues as “risk” issues rather than as equity issues, which continue to mark LGBTQ students as “victims” or “problems” in need of saving or solving. We posit that responses to RSIS content reflect educators’ understanding of their obligation to “diversity” as presented during their teacher preparation programs and that workshop content which resonated with them was that which they could easily fit into these familiar frameworks. 相似文献
10.
基于国际比较视角,回顾2006—2016年我国学前教育财政投入的发展,发现:(1)我国学前教育成本分担结构不合理,政府承担比重偏低,家庭负担沉重,社会力量发挥不足;各级政府间投入责任不明确,地区之间投入水平不够均衡。(2)学前教育投入规模不断扩大,但与OECD发达国家仍有较大差距;生均教育经费增长速度较为缓慢,支出绝对值与发达国家相差甚远。(3)经费配置中偏重资本性支出,经常性支出不足;对学前教育质量核心要素的投入不够,教师薪资待遇水平偏低。基于此,应构建“保基本、广覆盖、有质量”的普惠性学前教育公共服务体系,对策如下:一是各级政府应承担投入的主体责任,聚积社会力量,减轻家庭负担,提供“付得起”的学前教育;二是分级分类设立学前教育发展项目,直指处境不利儿童,提供“顾得广”的学前教育;三是调整经费配置结构,关注教师的薪资保障和专业发展,提升学前教育质量,提供“配得齐”的学前教育。 相似文献
11.
多元文化背景下的云南省瑞丽市D村景颇族教育面临着师资短缺且不稳定,教学内容脱离实际,校园内外环境恶劣,家庭教育严重缺失,社区教育有心无力等困境。其原因主要有历史地理环境的限制,教材城市化倾向严重,经济发展的负面影响,家长教育意识淡薄且能力不足,外来文化及西方宗教的冲击等。为提高教育质量,实现文化和谐发展应加大政府投入力度、加强“多元一体”中华文化和国家认同教育、引入且留住优质双语师资、完善村寨精神文明建设、发挥宗教教育的积极作用。 相似文献
12.
我国西南是少数民族聚居区,其文化艺术形式多样并独具特色。试图探究村寨文化艺术精神中天然意趣的审美价值取向和培养以家族式教育为主的幼儿审美意识之间的关联性,并从艺术本源出发,将“生活的艺术”和“艺术的生活”融入幼教领域,构建符合幼儿身心发展的审美意识理念。 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACTIn this article, we develop a genealogy of international education studies’ tenets of culture shock and skills deficit. To trace their emergence, we map the discursive shifts which underpinned cultural anthropology’s involvement in the administration of US colonial, domestic, and international affairs respectively in the early 1900s and 1950s. These shifts are concomitantly linked to the formation of the field of intercultural communication, of which popularisation in the form of Hofstede model of “cultural distance” has structured international education when turning from a Cold War tool of total diplomacy to an export industry. Taking the development of international education in Australia as a case study, we demonstrate how the shifts in the disciplinary fields aforementioned are best understood as an anti-racist strategy, which mobilisation of the concept of culture has led to the paradoxical evacuation of the heuristic of race from the lexicon of intercultural contact between “Asian” international students and presumably white host institutions. 相似文献
14.
Wang Minglun 《Chinese Education & Society》2017,50(5-6):429-440
AbstractAfter more than 20 years of practice and construction, China’s higher vocational education has developed into an important educational category and become an important force in the development of China’s higher education. But in the course of this development, higher vocational education is facing problems such as excessively fast development, weak content building, severely inadequate investment, and uneven regional development. Therefore, the government must create a policy environment suitable for the equitable development of higher education, establish fair education spending policies, strongly promote the balanced development of regional higher vocational education, and strive to strengthen basic capabilities for quality projects. 相似文献
15.
本文从“以生为本”和大学生心理健康教育的内涵出发,对我国大学生心理健康教育存在的问题及成因进行了分析,并在“以生为本”教育理念下研究了加强和改进大学生心理健康教育的措施。 相似文献
16.
Louise Archer 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2020,41(6):900-909
AbstractReflecting through the prisms of past, present (“the shape of things that are and were”) and future (“the shape of things to come”), this paper discusses three challenges for sociology of education: the rise of populism and declining faith in ‘experts’; inequities within and re/produced by the sociology of education; and how to enact a sociology of education that can ‘make a difference’ to social inequalities. The paper puts forward some ideas in support of a current and future practice of the discipline that is pluralistic and orientated towards social justice. Arguments are made for the value of public-orientated dialogue that is conducted in a range of registers and the importance of acknowledging and engaging with the ‘debt’ (Ladson-Billings) that is owed to minoritized communities and minoritized researchers. Finally, a case is made for a sociology of education based on the principle of service as enacted through praxis partnerships. 相似文献
17.
Shekinah E. Dare Wilco W. van Dijk Eric van Dijk Lotte F. van Dillen Marcello Gallucci Olaf Simonse 《The Journal of educational research》2020,113(2):93-107
AbstractThe present study used a Solomon four-group quasi-experimental design to examine the short-term effect of a large-scale national financial education program on children’s knowledge and skills in responsible spending and performing transactions effectively. Our study included a representative sample of Dutch pupils in the fifth grade of primary school (N?=?2,650). Controlling for different children-specific characteristics, results showed that the program increased pupils’ knowledge and skills scores in performing transactions effectively, but not in responsible spending. The insights gained from the present study show how financial education programs that enable children to immediately apply what they learn in practice can improve children’s knowledge and skills regarding certain financial competencies. 相似文献
18.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(4):525-540
Abstract This paper studies university students’ job‐selection criteria as an indicator of how socio‐economic forces have deconstructed the state‐supported value system in China in the course of reformatting a society in which money‐power has risen to combat not only political control but moral forces. The analysis is based on the surveys conducted by Chinese researchers in various institutes and different regions between 1990 and 1995. The study suggests the increasing importance of “a good income” in graduate job selection, which is a reflection of a set of new concepts competing with the official ideology. Growing market forces, translated into educational reform as “economic efficiency”, have undermined the effectiveness of political‐moral education. Because of the collapse of traditional values and the lack of new ethical standards of conduct, “money talks” has become a norm guiding social behaviours and personal relationships, and has helped form a force to resist the power of political‐moral education. 相似文献
19.
AbstractWe utilized cross tabulation statistics, word frequency counts, and content analysis of research output to conduct a bibliometric study, and used CiteSpace software to depict a knowledge map for research on entrepreneurship education in China from 2004 to 2013. The study shows that, in this duration, the study of Chinese entrepreneurship education experienced a progression through three stages, an “exploratory stage of learning from foreign models,” a “developmental stage geared toward employment problems,” and a “transformative stage promoting cultivation of student abilities,” and featured three primary characteristics, “multidisciplinary fusion,” “imbalanced regional distribution,” and “policy orientation.” In the future, popular fields in the study of entrepreneurship education are to be concentrated in the three areas, namely “entrepreneurship education and talent cultivation,” “entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial environments,” and “entrepreneurship education and innovation education.” 相似文献
20.
Marilyn Cochran-Smith Megina Baker Stephani Burton Wen-Chia Chang Molly Cummings Carney M. Beatriz Fernández 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2017,40(5):572-588
AbstractIn keeping with the theme of the 40th anniversary issue of EJTE, this article looks back and forward at US teacher education accountability. It argues that “holding teacher education accountable” has been the major approach to reforming teacher education in the US for the last two decades, assuming that enhanced teacher education quality depends on vigilant public evaluation and monitoring of outcomes related to teacher education institutions, programs, and teacher candidates. This article looks back at the “era of accountability” by examining five policy, political, and professional developments that contributed to its emergence and strong hold on US teacher education. Looking forward to the future of teacher education accountability in the US, the article argues that we need a new approach – democratic accountability in teacher education – which is based on intelligent professional responsibility for students’ learning including democratic knowledge and skills, strong equity, and genuine collaboration with multiple stakeholders. 相似文献