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1.
With publication of the final law schedule, the Library of Congress classification system for legal materials is virtually complete. Examination of the completed schedules reveals some difficulties for reference use because of the assignment of non-law numbers to law-related materials, the arrangement of certain subjects within the law schedules, and the detailed nature of the law schedules themselves. Law libraries and reference librarians can take steps at the local level to address some of these problems and make the LC classification system more suitable for legal research collections.  相似文献   

2.
近几年,我国民族文字文献的出版发行量日益增加,利用《中国图书馆分类法》(第5版()以下简称《中图法》)对其进行分类标引存在诸多问题,如某些民族文字文献无类可归、类目设置不够细,某些类目文献积聚过多,这些将直接影响民族文字文献的检索和利用。针对以上问题,可通过调整《中图法》中的B类、E类、H类、I类、K类、R类6大类中的某些相关类目来解决,以实现民族文字文献分类标引的统一,也为日后的《中图法》再版修订提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
This article presents the results of a survey examining the extent to which working catalogers use Classification Web, the Library of Congress’ online resource for subject heading and classification documentation. An earlier survey analyzed Class Web's usefulness on an institutional level. This broader survey expands on that analysis and provides information on such questions as: What types of institutions subscribe to Class Web? What are the reasons for using Class Web when performing original or copy cataloging? and What other resources do catalogers use for classification/subject heading analysis?  相似文献   

4.
为切实做好出版物鉴定工作,有必要从类型界分、行为性质、鉴定主体三重视角对出版物鉴定重新审视。发现出版物鉴定的类型界分存在漏洞,需要明确出版物鉴定的类型界分实质上是对出版物能否合理或合法存在的判断,可以考虑从“鉴定类型”到“鉴定方法”的模式转换;出版物鉴定的性质认识存有分歧,需要明确出版物鉴定的性质仍属于行政鉴定,可以考虑转变出版物鉴定意见的解读视角;出版物鉴定主体的公正性面临挑战,而出版物鉴定机构的非独立建构与公正性之间没有必然联系,可以考虑提升出版物鉴定委员会的专业化构造。  相似文献   

5.
In the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) Online Project, subject searching and browsing of DDC Schedules and Relative Index were featured in an experimental online catalog. The effectiveness of this DDC in an online catalog was tested in online retrieval experiments at four participating libraries. These experiments provided data for analyses of subject searchers' use of a library classification in the information retrieval environment of an online catalog. Recommendations were provided for the enhancement of bibliographic records, online catalogs, and online cataloging systems with a library classification. In this paper, subject searchers' use of the subject outline search capability of the experimental online catalog is described. This capability was unique to the experimental online catalog and all other online catalogs, because it referred searchers to online displays of the classification schedules based on their entry of subject terms. Failure analyses of subject outline searches demonstrated its specific strengths and weaknesses. Users' postsearch interview comments highlighted their experiences and their satisfaction with this search. Based on the failure analyses and users' interview comments, recommendations are provided for the improvement of the subject outline search in online catalogs.  相似文献   

6.
Materials at the Library of Congress (LC) by and about Russian émigrés take every form and are distributed throughout the library's many custodial divisions, classification schedules, catalogs, and Web pages. Identifying and locating these materials, whether in print, archival, or even digital collections, may require creative thinking and an understanding of the library's sometimes complex organization. The author attempts here to provide a preliminary overview of the library's Russian émigré collections and some guidance for beginning research on these collections. She includes examples as illustrations and inspiration for further research.  相似文献   

7.
New forms of publication have called into question AACR2’s current division of the type of publication into monographs and serials. This paper analyzes the recommendations in the April 1999 report to the Joint Steering Committee (JSC) on AACR, “Revising AACR2 to Accommodate Seriality.” The JSC report presents a new type of publication model, which recognizes elements of seriality in resources that do not meet the current AACR2 definition of serial. Recommendations in the JSC report attempt to provide rules for the cataloging of new forms of materials as well as solutions to other current cataloging problems. Some of these solutions are based on incorporating and adapting the best of former rules and practices. Anticipated benefits of the rule revision include harmonization of AACR2 with international standards, reduction of needless title changes, and a more holistic approach to serials cataloging.  相似文献   

8.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(4):89-97
This paper describes various types of publication schedule of periodicals, and points out problems caused for librarians by inconsistent and unpredictable publication schedules. Suggestions are made concerning the standardizing of publication schedules.  相似文献   

9.
周冰 《图书情报工作》2009,53(15):101-91
《中文新闻信息分类与代码》是我国第一部以国家标准形式颁布的新闻分类法,由于主表类目只有5 000多条,复分表在提高标引能力方面具有重要作用。以新闻信息分类为例,对《中文新闻信息分类与代码》的复分表进行较为全面的介绍,并与《中国图书馆分类法》(文中简称“《中图法》”)的复分表进行比较,体会到《中文新闻信息分类与代码》复分表具有鲜明的新闻特色,使用方便。同时也提出复分表中的一些可商榷之处及相应的建议,供完善新闻分类法参考。  相似文献   

10.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(4):371-385
Serials have been treated variously in libraries with regard to classification. The general feeling is that classification is a waste of time and a problem for the patron. The author disagrees and advocates full classification of serials because: (a) materials on the same subject are kept together, expanding subject access and facilitating browsing; (b) fuller use of the serials collection is ensured; (c) reference work with serials is enhanced; (d) aids can be produced for periodical selection and deselection; (e) reshelving is facilitated; (f) title changes can be shelved together; and (g) overcrowding in the subject catalog can be alleviated. Classification gives serials the place of importance they deserve.  相似文献   

11.
Through an exploration of works both within and outside the realm of library and information studies, an overview of subject access to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and questioning (LGBTIQ) materials is presented. Common critiques of classification and organization systems, subject access to specific LGBTIQ topics, subject access in specific information institutions, and solutions proposed in the literature are discussed. Special attention is paid to points of convergence and divergence across the body of literature, and unique solutions to the problems posed by subject access to LGBTIQ materials are highlighted. A conceptual lens through which to view subject access to LGBTIQ materials is also provided.  相似文献   

12.
This article is based on a presentation given July 1, 1991, at the American Library Association's annual conference. It reports on an attempt to develop a CD-ROM price index modelled on the price indexes for serials and other materials produced under the aegis of ALA's Library Materials Price Index Committee and conforming to ANSI Standard Z39.20-1983. This proved to be an impossible task, primarily because of the inability to define a reliable unit of measurement for CD-ROM prices and the difficulty of tracking a sufficiently representative sample of the universe of CD-ROM titles purchased by libraries over the period from 1988–1991. However, the value of simply tracking the prices of a data sample without a base index year—a price inventory—was recognized by the Committee. The data gathered thus far were analyzed to show price trends by LC subject classification and publication types (monographs and serials). The 4.3% increase from 1989 to 1990 reflects the change from $1,783 to $1,860 in publication price for the average CD-ROM title. The evolution and stabilization of the CD-ROM publishing industry in the 1990s should support the eventual establishment of a CD-ROM price index, on which work continues.  相似文献   

13.
With publication of the classification schedules having begun in 1977 and not yet complete, the revised edition of the Bliss Bibliographic Classification (BC2) is still new. The scheme has been widely praised for its theory, but has hitherto been applied chiefly in specialist libraries. A major opportunity to see how it works in general, if small, academic libraries is provided by the libraries of Fitzwilliam, Jesus, King's, Queens' and Sidney Sussex Colleges in Cambridge. This article shows how these libraries differ from each other in their application of BC2 in the location of major subjects, in minor choices of classmark, in the length and presentation of classmarks and through the problem of early converts to BC2 being locked into draft schedules. The divergences demonstrate clearly the flexibility of BC2, and in all cases the faceted structure aids understanding. User reaction or lack of it suggests that BC2 functions well in general academic libraries.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

Class G provides granular classification for most cartographic materials through a well-established and expanded Cuttering system, maps of imaginary places are classified under G9930 which has no formal expansion. With the creation of a collection of imaginary maps at the Texas A&M University Libraries, the lack of expansion under G9930 created access and filing complications. This case study describes the problem that growing a collection under the unexpanded classification system posed and the solution that was found through the creation of an in-house expansion for G9930.  相似文献   

15.
清华大学图书馆利用访谈法和引文分析法分析了数学学科的有效信息行为:数学科研工作中常用的文献类型和检索工具,常用期刊的出版年、种数、学科分布、影响因子及全文来源。在此基础上,有针对性地开展了数学学科服务:补充完善学科资源、培养学科信息素养能力、建设学科资源导航,取得了一定的效果。对数学学科有效信息行为的分析结论,对其他高校图书馆的数学学科服务也有参考作用。  相似文献   

16.
赵彦昌  姜珊 《档案学研究》2021,35(5):132-137
盛京刑部是盛京区域治理体系的重要组成部分。为了扩大其研究范围,挖掘盛京刑部的研究资料十分必要。《黑图档·嘉庆朝》为研究盛京刑部提供了种类繁多的档案,可以按照不同的分类标准进行划分,通过划分盛京刑部档案可以看到《黑图档·嘉庆朝》为我们提供了丰富多样的司法实践活动,可以展开多方面的研究。  相似文献   

17.
《中国分类主题词表》的结构及功能评介张强Abstract:The"ChineseClassifiedsubjectThesaurus"withitsintegrationofclassificationandsubjectindexingisChin...  相似文献   

18.
图书在版编目:从我1979年的一篇论文说起   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
列出1979年以来论述“在版编目”问题的部分文章题录,希望我国的“图书在版编目”在 理论探讨和具体工作实践上能得到进一步加强。  相似文献   

19.
渠红岩 《出版科学》2016,24(6):112-115
《古今图书集成》的内容复杂广博,如果没有合理科学的编排不可能成为备受赞誉的大型工具书,它开创的由“汇编”到“典”再到“部”的分类方法层次清晰,逻辑严密,便于查找使用。“部”下的“汇考”“艺文”“纪事”“杂录”“外编”是编者根据材料的性质分别归类的,即使相同的内容也可以归入不同的类别,反映出编者对文献资料多角度、多层面的认识。《古今图书集成》的每项专题都可视为一部专门性类书,对有关研究具有索引作用,这是其科学的编排所产生的内容集成之外的价值。  相似文献   

20.
For almost half a century, music librarians, media librarians, and professional associations have advocated classifying audiovisual materials using the same classification scheme that a library uses for print materials. Despite this strong advocacy, not all media materials have been classified. Music moving image materials have often received the same lack of subject classification access as sound recordings and other media resources. Libraries are now replacing their videocassette collections with DVDs and are presented with the opportunity to rectify this situation. A discussion of the advantages of including class numbers in the bibliographic records for music moving image materials will also demonstrate the applicability and advantages for video collections in general.  相似文献   

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