共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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文章对我国大数据应用中的数据伦理风险及其治理相关研究成果进行剖析。结果显示：数据伦理主要由数据隐私、数字鸿沟、数据安全、数据所有权、数字身份、数据质量、数据可及7个维度构成；大数据应用中的数据伦理风险主要集中在数据共享、数据挖掘、数据存储等环节，可通过加强数据技术应用与创新、健全完善数据伦理政策法规、坚持数据伦理原则、开展数据素养教育进行数据伦理治理。未来研究应夯实数据伦理概念体系、构建基于场景的大数据应用数据伦理风险模型、构建大数据应用的伦理风险治理体系，并改进研究方法。 相似文献
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算法技术介入智能新闻信息分发的过程中,提高了信息的传播效率,也引发了算法偏见这一伦理问题。从个人主体权利的角度看,算法偏见使用户的信息选择权和知情权遭遇严峻挑战。本文分析了算法偏见产生的技术逻辑,并从保障用户信息选择权和知情权出发,提出了一系列基于信息权利的算法伦理原则,包括自主性原则、公正性原则、最优化原则和透明性原则。 相似文献
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在大数据时代的初级阶段,大数据具有两面性,一方面促进了社会的变革和发展,另一方面又产生了许多社会伦理问题,而这些伦理问题已日益严重.愈来愈多的人不可避免地卷入与大数据背后那股"操纵力量"博弈的洪流,人们的"数据权益"、自由发展等,令人担忧.本文从分析大数据伦理困境背后的生成机制入手,提出重构伦理观,实现网络治理转向,以真正形成一个和谐共存的网络新秩序. 相似文献
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随着互联网的迅猛发展,世界已步入信息时代。数字数据的快速增长已然压倒了传统的系统和方法。然而,在这个数据信息爆炸性增长的时代,迎接我们的不仅是机遇,还有挑战,数据库技术的广泛运用给个人用户的隐私安全带来了一系列伦理困境。本文从传播学的视角出发,以个人隐私安全保护问题的实质为切入点,分析大数据时代个人隐私保护所面临的伦理困境,并针对伦理困境产生的原因提出相应的对策,这有利于帮助人们清楚认知大数据时代个人隐私保护中存在的伦理问题,并正确应对,以便趋利避害。 相似文献
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针对大数据技术的应用给电子政务信息资源采集带来的挑战与机遇,对电子政务信息资源采集在大数据时代出现的诸如采集内容多样化、采集来源多元化、采集方式智能化等新特点进行介绍.同时,分析电子政务信息资源采集原则,提出实行预测需求、按需采集、注重自媒体信息采集、运用新兴技术、尝试采取众包模式等措施,以期用大数据的思维推进电子政务信息资源采集的发展. 相似文献
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罗斯巴德的经典著作《自由的伦理》提出了一个扎根于自然权利和财产权的自由主义理论,并把以自有权和原始占有为核心的私有财产不可侵犯原则提升到伦理上的公理地位。《自由的伦理》提出了自由主义社会的伦理、秩序、法律的一些基本框架．但对自由主义思想的实证、自由主义的法律体系、伦理与道德的关系、自由主义与市场干预等问题还值得进一步思考。 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
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Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献