共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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孔伟 《体育科技文献通报》2013,(10):14-16,60
本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等方法,对我国高校体育政策法规建设的历史阶段进行了历史回顾和综合解读,并针对其中存在的问题提出相应对策与建议：深入进行法制宣传教育;增强学校体育法制观念;加快高校体育立法步伐;建立完善的高校体育政策法规体系;建立高校体育执法的监督;加强高校体育司法建设。旨在促进我国高校体育改革和发展,完善我国体育法律法规体系,为高校体育政策法规建设提供有益参考。 相似文献
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目前,虽然我国学校体育法律法规体系已初步形成,但现有学校体育法律、法规、规章并没有得到很好地贯彻执行,并且在实效上也存在一定的问题.本文对我国现有的学校体育法律、法规、规章及制度的现状进行分析,从立法、执法、守法、法制监督等角度探讨了我国学校体育法规实效不佳的原因,并针对存在的问题,提出了应进一步建立健全学校体育法规体系,加大学校体育执法与监督力度,积极推进依法治校,加强学校体育普法工作等建议. 相似文献
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研究我国体育法制体系的现状,指出存在的问题为:体育法制建设相对滞后,法规规章与需要有差距,体育执法队伍力量薄弱,体育行政管理体制改革尚不到位。提出相应的对策:加强体育立法,加强和完善制度建设,规范体育行政执法行为,完善体育行政监督制度,增强依法行政观念和能力。 相似文献
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体育立法工作已开始有步骤地进行,清理、汇编体育法规的工作开始走向正规;体育执法以及体育法制机构、队伍建设等问题已提到体育工作的重要日程;体育法制建设已经发挥或正在发挥其推动和促进体育事业健康发展的作用。事实表明,我们的体育法制建设已经有了一个良好的开端。但体育法制建设还刚刚起步,有的地方甚至尚未起步。一些体育部门的领导“依法行政”、“以法治体”的意识还相当淡薄,体育法制建设至今尚未列入议事日程,甚至处于“无机构、无队伍、无规划”的“三无”状态。这种状况显然不能适应体育事业发展的需要。历史和现实的实践告诉我们,如不加强体育法制建设,必定阻碍体育事业的健康发展。因此,加强体育法制建设是摆在各级体育行政部门领导者面前的一项紧迫而重要的任务,是一个刻不容缓需要认真研 相似文献
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中日学校体育法制建设比较研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
运用文献资料与对比分析法，对中日学校体育法制建设的概况、立法目的以及执法监督等方面综合比较分析，找出了两国学校体育法制建设的特点及各自的优势和不足，并据此提出加强学校体育法制建设等建议，为我国今后学校体育立法工作提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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房淑珍 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2005,(5)
体育法制建设是体育事业加快发展的根本保障,是体育改革能否成功和建立适应社会主义市场经济的体育新体制的重要保证。本文将从体育立法、执法、法律监督、体育法制宣传等4个方面对当前我国体育法制建设提出几点建议。 相似文献
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对加强与完善我国体育法制建设的初步探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对我国体育法制建设较为薄弱,难以适应我国体育事业飞速发展的需要等现状,从加快体育立法、加强体育法制观念、深化体育改革与法制建设的关系、建立合理有效的体育法律监督体系、加强体育法学研究等五个方面,论述了如何加强与完善我国体育法制建设的几个问题。 相似文献
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加强体育立法工作，完善体育法规体系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
加强体育立法工作，完善体育法规体系国家体委政法司法规处张剑立法是法制建设的首要环节，而立法本身又是一项系统性极强的工作。受制于我国传统的体育管理模式，体育立法无论是就国家法制建设的进程而言，还是与体育事业中各项具体工作相比较，均属于突出的薄弱环节。虽... 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献